3L英语知识点.doc

Lesson1-2知识点及习题
单词：
1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴
Have a meeting 开会
2. and you and I 我和你
3. This 反义词：that
4. is （Be动词）妈妈有三个儿子：am,is ,are. 口诀：我用am 你用are;is跟着他她它；复数全部都用are .
5. class class 1 一班 classroom 教室 classmate 同学
6. her her class 她的班级 her mother 她的妈妈
7. teacher 老师 teach 教
8. Mr. 先生 Mr Li 李先生 Mr+姓
9. Which 特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首
10. your 你的，你们的 your pen your class your teacher
11. the 定冠词，特指
12. sir 先生 单独使用，后面不跟姓，首字母小写
13. here 这儿 反义词：there 那些
14. are 同is口诀
15 thank thanks thank you
16. Here you are 给你
17. blue a blue sea 一片蓝色的大海 Once in a blue moon千载难逢
18. green green hand 新手 green house 温室花房
19. school bag 书包 handbag 手提包 backbag 双肩包
20. rubber = eraser 橡皮
关键句型
1. Meet Sandy and Sue ! 祈使句
祈使句: a. 省略主语 b.动词开头 c. 表示命令，请求，要求等
2. This is Sue’s class .
’s a. 表示。。。的所有格不能拆开 如mother’s
b. is的缩写，表示是。 如 ： it is = it’s her teacher’s Mr. Crisp
3. Which is your pen , Sue ?
特殊疑问句：(1)不能用yes, no 来回答(2) 读时用降调
(3)用特殊疑问词引起
名词所有格的用法

3L1----Lessson 3-4知识点及习题
单词：
1. his 他的（所有格）
主格 I you she he it they we
所有格 my your her his its their our
2. Miss 对应词 Mr.
3. Williams 姓
4. whose 谁的 who 谁
5. cap 帽子（前沿帽） hat 帽子（全沿帽）
6. it 代词
7.yes 升调（什么事） 降调（是的） 反义词：no
8. come 反 go sit 反 stand up 反 down
stand up 反 sit down
9. please 放在句首句尾都可以
短语 Sandy’s class his teacher this cap come here
your cap sit down
句型
1. This is Sandy’s class. 所有格…的
2. His teacher’s Miss Williams. 缩写…是
3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this ?
4. It’s Sandy’s .(省略句) It’s Sandy’s (cap)
5. Is this your cap ?(一般疑问句)Yes, it is \No, it isn’t
6. Which book is Sandy’s ? ----The green book .
语法：( 1 )whose 引导的特殊疑问句 （2）Is this your cap?等一般疑问句
（3）形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its,our, their
主格he, she, I, you, it, we, they

Lesson5-6知识点及习题
Lesson5
单词
1. kick 踢
2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ballpen
3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。
4. right (1)对的 反义词：wrong (2)右边 反义词：left
同音词：write
5.all right = ok
6. look (1)看（2）注意 look out(小心，注意)
7. sorry = I’m sorry
8.It’s all right 没关系 （1）Not at all (2)That’s all right (3)It’s ok
重要句型：
1.kick the ball.祈使句 2. Look, Sandy 祈使句
3.Whose is this ball ? =Whose ball is this ?
4. Is this your ball, Tom ? 一般疑问句用Yes\No来回答，用升调来读。
5. it isn’t =is not
Lesson6
单词
1. yellow eg :You’re yellow .你很胆小。
2. bicycle=bike
3. pencil-box pencil-case The pen is in the pencil-box.
4.basket basketball a basket of apples
5.desk 课桌 table 饭桌
6. white 对应词black
(1)The White House 白宫 （2）It’s good to tell a white lie .善意的谎言
(3)The motorbike ia a white elephant to me . (华而不实)
7.umbrella an umbrella 一把雨伞
8. grey =gray
9. table We are at table .我们在吃饭。
10. black (1)black tea红茶 (2)black sheep 败家子
(3)He is black and blue .青一块紫一块
11.chair armchair扶手椅 chairman 主席
语法：（1）祈使句 （2）一般疑问句

Lesson7-8知识点及习题
重要词汇
1 .who特殊疑问词 （whose, which, what, where, why)
2 .that 对应词this girl对应词boy
3. May①姓，②五月
4. on 在。。。上面 on the desk
5. in 在。。。里面 in the pencil-box
6. with (1)拿着 例The boy with the ball （2）和。。。在一起 play with a dog
7. football 合成词，类似的有:basketball, volleyball
8. foot 复数feet on foot 步行
9. he 人称代词
10. brother 对应词sister elder brother younger brother we’re brothers
11. woman 复数women women’s Day man复数men
人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格代词
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格代词
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their

句型
1. Who is that gorl ? Which girl ? The girl on the red bicycle.
2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车

Lesson9-10课知识点及习题
单词
1. Hullo = hello
2. mum 小孩的口语 mother 正式
3. tea green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶
4. –Are you ready ? 你准备好了么 ？
---Yes, I’m ready . 是的，我准备好了
5. hungry 反 full go hungry 挨饿
6. no 可单独使用，not不可单独使用 。
7. now right now 立刻，马上
8. very thank you very much
9.thirsty 渴的 thirty 三十
10. busy business 商业 It’s none of your business .不管你的事
He is as busy as a bee. 他很忙碌。
11. hot He is in hot water. 他有麻烦了。
Hot dog 热狗 hot potato 难易处理的事
12. old 引出cold catch a cold 感冒 He is a cold fish 冷酷无情的人
句子·
1. 一般疑问句：Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.\No,I’m not .
2. Hullo, Sandy! 3. Tea is ready.
4.What’s for tea? 5.I’m very hungry.
6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn’t.
※语法：1.基数词。 2 .be + 形容词（系表结构）

Lesson11-12知识点及习题
单词
1.my 我的 my picture
2.picture draw a picture, in the picture
3.nice (1)That’s a nice dress 那是件漂亮的裙子
（2）Not too hot ,just a nice temperature
4.数字
Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
重要短语
Look at, on his bicycle, in his car
句型
1. What’s that ? It’s a...
2.What’s this ? It’s a…
3. Who’s that/this ? It’s …
4. That’s nice .look at…
5. Whose is that ball It’s Sandy’s .
6. It isn’t a ball,it’s a basket .
7. Is that a basket ? No, it isn’t a basket ,it’s a ball .
8. Is that ball Sue’s ? No, it’sandy’s .
9. What colour is that ball ? It’s yellow .
语法：What ,who引导的一般疑问句

Lesson 13-14知识点与习题
单词
1. egg an egg 复数：eggs
2.listen listen to music（radio） 听音乐
3.eat eat up 吃光 eg.: eat like a bird 吃得少
Eat like a horse 吃得多
4．Put put on 穿上 put sth +地点 把某物放某地
5. cup a.tea cup coffee cup a cup of coffee
b.奖杯 the World Cup
6. like 像 He is like his brother 他像他的哥哥。
Look like 看起来像
7. evening a. in the evening b.evening class夜校 evening dress晚礼服
8.children 单数child
9.empty 空的，空虚的 反full
10.apple an apple 一个苹果 be the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠
11.orange an orange orange juce
12. ice cream an cream一个冰激凌 ice water 冰水
water ice 冰棍 iceberg 冰山 ice box 冰箱 iceland冰岛
13. school go to school上学 go to the school 去学校
primary school 小学middle school 中学 high scool 高中
college 学院 university大学
句子
1. The egg is for you 2.put the egg in the egg-cup
3.good evening 4.it’s empty
5.What is it ? It’s…
6.What colour is it ? It’s red
7.Is it an apple ? No,it’s an orange
8.What colour is the apple ? The aple is red and green .

Lesson15-16课知识点及习题
单词
1. hat top hat 礼帽 sun hat 太阳帽
2.shoe slipper便鞋 sandal 凉鞋 a pair of shoes
high-heeled shoes
3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门
4.door open(shut,close,slam)the door 把门关上。
At the door 在门边
5．Police man---policemen policewoman---policewomen
Police dog警犬 police office 警察局 police post派出所
6. postman milkman fireman
7.dog hot dog 热狗 every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日
8. cat raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
短语
Put on, come with me , come in , knock at the door , look at me ,
An actor , an actress, mum’s shoes , dad’s hat
句子
1. Wat is he ? He is a schoolboy.
2. look at him, he isn’t a policeman.
3. Are you a … ? No, I’m not .
数字：11----20

Lesson17-18知识点及习题
单词
1.fat 胖的 名词：脂肪 反义词：thin ,slim
2.new 反义词old
3.name first name , middle name , last name, given name ,
family name
4.open open the door open your eyes 反：close
5.give give sb sth =give sth to sb
eg: give me a book = give a book to me
6.thin 瘦的，薄的。 Eg: it’s a thin book
7.tall 高的 反 short 矮的，短的 long长 的
long time no see 好久不见 long jump 跳远 high jump跳高
8.young 反;old the young 年轻人 the old老人们
9.old a.旧的 b. 。。。岁 How old are you ? c.an old head on young shoulders . 少年老成
10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年
11. beautiful a beautiful girl pretty good looking beauty
12.clever 近：intelligent
13. lazy a lazy bones懒骨头

Lesson19-20课知识点及习题
单词
1.bag handbag school bag paperbag a bag of 一包。。。
2.heavy 重的 ，大量的 反：light
How heavy is the …? …多重 ？
3.see （1）看见，看到 I can’t see anything .
(2)notice Can you ，see where I put my pen ?
(3)明白，理解 I see
(4)再见 see you .
4.six—sixteen—sixty at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟
5.exercise （1）运动 eg: outdoor exercises 室外运动
take exercises 做运动
（2）体操 do morning exercise 做早操
（3）练习题do exercises 3 on page 51 for homework .
Exercise-book text-book note-book
6.banana 香蕉，喜剧演员
7. light 轻的，灯 反：heavy
Full 反： empty ，hungry be full of充满了
句型：1.Look at that schoolbag. It’s heavy
3. Is the brown schoolbag heavy ? Yes, it is .No, it isn’t

Lesson21-22知识点及习题
Sentences :
1.What nationality are you ? I’m Fench
2. come on my side
3. Is the policeman Fench ? No, he isn’t .
4. Is that policeman Fench or English ?
He isn’t French, he’s English.
5.What make is it ? It’s American .
New words
1．Nationality nation 国家 national national flag 国旗
2. French French fries 炸薯条
3. side lefe-hand said 左手边
4. pull 反：push

Lesson23-24知识点及习题
一． 单词
1. box 盒子 case pencil-box 文具盒 box office 售票处
Boxer 拳击员 boxing拳击 shadow boxing太极拳
2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒 music box音乐盒
3. Jack and Jill 少男少女
数字：twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty
二．句子
1. Is that a blue cup ? It isn’t a blue one. It’s a white one .
2. Give me that cup please.
Which one ?
The new white one ?
No, not that one .
The old blue one

Lesson25-26课知识点及习题
一． 单词
1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year .
b.there be 结构 ，表示有
There is a tree in the garden .
There are some books on the desk .
2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk
3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening.
4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb .
Hear from sb 收到某人的来信 post a letter 寄一封信
Letter-box 信箱
b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction介绍信
c.字母 There are 26 letters in the alphabet .
5. mother : mother land 祖国 mother tongue 母语
Mother’s Day 母亲节
6. father : father of two 两个孩子的父亲
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子
Fathers: 祖先 grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)
7.bill 账单，纸币 ；比尔
Telephone bill 账单 gas bill 煤气账单
8. shop = store book shop 书店 go shopping 购物
9． Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街
二．句型
1. There be 句型
2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isn’t . (Yes, it is)
3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .

Lesson27-28课知识点及习题
New words :
1. these 这些 eg: these books
2. colour (1)颜色，色彩 What colour is your car ?
(2)动词，给。。。着色 colour the wall yellow
3. lock 锁 a new locks 一把新锁 反：unlock lock the door
4. 数字 ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fifty ,sixty ,seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred
二. 重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black .
2. Look at these shoes. 3. Which are your shoes ?
三：句型操练1. Which are your books ? The red books .
2. What colour are your books ? My books are red .
3. Are your books red ? No, they …aren’t. (Yes, they are )
4. Are your books red or blue ?
My books aren’t blue . My books are red .

Lesson29-30课知识点及习题
一. New words
1. hand n. 手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手，新手
b. 指针。 The hour hand .
c. hand in hand 手拉手 d. finger
2. clean （1）形容词：清洁的 反：dirty （2）打扫，弄干净clean the room
(3)cleaner 清洁工，干洗店
（4）dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除 cleanings扫出来的垃圾
3.show (1)v. 出示，显示，给。。。看 eg: show me your tickets
(2)n. 展览会，演出，节目 fashion show talk show
4. they （他她它）们
5. dirty 脏的 dirty clothes 反：clean
6. go 反come go to school上学 go to bed 睡觉 go to the classroom 去教室
7. wash v.洗（1）wash clothes wash dishes
（2） Washing machine 洗衣机 Washington华盛顿
Washington DC 华盛顿市 Washington State 华盛顿州
8. at once 立即 Do it at once
Once adv. (1)曾经 She was once rich
(2)一次 once again, once more
从前 once upon a time
9. towel毛巾 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发水 comb 梳子
二. 句型
1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean .
2. Your hands aren’t clean 3. Wash your hands
4. Are Sue’s hands dirty ? No,they aren’t . (Yes, they are )
5. Are Sue’s hands clean or dirty ?
Sue’s hands aren’t dirty . Sue’s hands are clean .
6.What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small .

Lesson31-32课知识点及习题
一. 单词
1. heads : head(头)+s 正面
2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面
3. our 我们的 主格：we
单数my your his her its

复数 our your their

二. 课文分析
Heas or tails ,Sue ? or 表选择， “或者还是”

Lesson33-34知识点及习题
一. 单词.
1. try: have a try 试一试 2.try on: put on 穿上
3. tight: tights 紧身衣 形近词： light night right
4. those: 反义词 these 单数that
5 .pretty : (1)漂亮的（2）可爱的 近义词：beautiful nice
6 . lady :young lady 小姐
7. right: (1)合适的 （2）正确的（3）右边
8. 词组：these shoes 这些鞋 try on 试穿 sit down 坐下just right正好合适
9 . Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .

二. 句型：
1.变复数：例如: This banana is nice .
These bananas are nice .

2.变疑问句：eg: Is this banana nice ?

3.变否定： eg: This banana isn’t nice .

三.语法.

口诀: 句中有be动词，变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。

Lesson37-38知识点及习题

一. 单词: pupil 小学生 student 学生
二. This is…er…Liz . This is… 用于英语中介绍人

三. (1) 提问国籍:
eg: Mr Crisp is English .(对划线部分提问)
What nationality is Mr Crisp ?
(2) 提问工作：
eg: He is a teacher . (对划线部分提问)
What is he ? =What’s his job ?

Lesson39-40知识点及习题

一 . 单词及短语 :
1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词，变复数要加-es ,如：watch ,brush, box ,bus )
2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in
3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰
4.hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙的
5 . hard : (1) 硬的 反义词：soft (2) 难的 反义词 easy
6. these sandwich