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必背07 书面表达必背词组500条
第1组
1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2. 偶然，无意中 by accident
3. 对(于)……很积极 be active in
4. 合计为 add up to
5. 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6. 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
7. 就……提出建议 give advice on
8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9. 后天 the day after tomorrow
10. 毕竟；终究 after all
11. 违心 against one’s will
12. 在……岁时 at the age of
13. 实现目标 achieve one’s aim
14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air
15. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16. 在机场 at the airport
17. 火警 the fire alarm
18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger
19. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
21. 通知 make an announcement
22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23. 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24. 相互(指两者之间) each other
25. 没有回答 give no answer
26. 为……而担心 be anxious about
27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
28. 分开住 live apart
29. 除了 apart from
30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside x+/k.w
33. 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
34. 惊讶于…… be astonished at sth.
35. 以前，曾经 at one time
36. 注意 pay attention to
37. 对……抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
38. 引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention
39. 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
40. 重感冒 a bad cold
41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage
42. 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
43. 在舞会上 at the ball
44. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
45. 阵亡 be killed in battle
46. 在海滩 on the beach
47. 整理床铺 make the bed
48. 以……开始 begin with
49. 在……起始，开始 at the beginning of
50. 自始自终 from beginning to end
51. 形成……局面；产生 come into being
52. 安全带 a safety belt
53. 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
54. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
55. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of
56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold
58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
59. 鞠躬 make a bow
60. 动动脑子 use one’s brains
61. 打破纪录 break the record
62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath
63. 屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
64. 上气不接下气 out of breath
65. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears
67. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
68. 要不是 but for
69. 呼救声 a call for help
70. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
71. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
72. 保持不动(别动) keep still
73. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
74. 夏令营 a summer camp
75. 去野营 go camping
76. 情不自禁…… cannot help doing
77. 打牌 play cards
78. 照顾，保管 take care of
79. 医疗护理 medical care
80. 假若那样的话 in that case
81. 以防万一 in case
82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
83. 赶上(或超过) catch up with
84. 偶然 by chance
85. 免费 free of charge
86. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge
87. 由……负责 in the charge of
88. 掌管，负责 take charge
89. 高兴起来 cheer up
90. 童年时 in one’s childhood
91. 挑选，选择 make a choice
92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas
93. 去做礼拜 go to church
94. 烟头 cigarette end
95. 为……鼓掌 give sb. a clap
96. 接近 get close to
97 . 一块桌布 a table cloth
98 . 一套衣服 a suit of clothes
99 . 童装 children’s clothing
100. 集邮 collect stamps
第2组
101. 产生，发生 come about
102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
103.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
104. 共同，共有 in common
105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest
106. 举办音乐会 give a concert
107. 条件是 on condition that
108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
109. 相反地 on the contrary
110. 失控 out of control x/k*6w
111. 与……谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
112. 在……期间/过程中 in / during the course of
113. 被……覆盖 be covered with
114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
115. 划掉 cross out
116. 对……残忍 be cruel to sb.
117. 立方米 cubic meter
118. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth.
119. 对……造成巨大损害 do great damage to
120. 处境危险 in danger
121. 过时 out of date
122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day
123. 对……充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
124. 对付，应付 deal with
125. 负债 in debt
126. 还清债务 out of debt
127. 相反地 on the contrary
128. 失控 out of control
129. 与……谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
130. 在……期间/过程中 in / during the course of
131. 被……覆盖 be covered with
132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
133. 划掉 cross out
134. 对……残忍 be cruel to sb.
135. 立方米 cubic meter
136. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth.
137. 对……造成巨大损害 do great damage to
138. 处境危险 in danger
139. 过时 out of date
140. 在不久前，前几天 the other day
141. 对……充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
142. 对付，应付 deal with
143. 负债 in debt
144. 还清债务 out of debt
145. 做……有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
147. 向四面八方 in all directions
148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery
149. 正在讨论中 under discussion
150. 洗盘子 wash dishes
151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance
152. 对……冷淡 be distant toward sb.
153. 对……有益 do good to
154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
155. 挨门挨户 from door to door
156. 隔壁的 next door
157. 下楼 go downstairs
158. 到市区去 go downtown
159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
163. 赶走 drive off
164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
165. 挣钱 earn money
166. 谋生 earn one’s living
167. 究竟 on earth
168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
169. 对……有很大影响 have a great effect on
170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
173. 美满的结局 a happy ending
174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
177. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though
179. 时事 current events
180. 参加考试 have / take an examination
181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
182. 考试及格 pass an examination
183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
184. 做早操 do morning exercises
185. 产生，成立 come into existence
186. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
187. 觉得想做…… feel like doing sth.
188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
189. 春节 the Spring Festival
190. 发高烧 have a high fever
191. 科学领域 the field of science
192. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
193. 关键人物 a key figure
194. 填写表格 fill in the form
195. 刹那间 in a flash
196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood
197. 扫地 sweep the floor
198. 在三层 on the third floor
199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
200. 正在开花 be in flowers
第3组
201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite
202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog
203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
205. 空军 the air force x+/k.w
206. 靠武力，强行 by force
207. 用很大力气 with great force
208. 对外贸易 foreign trade
209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit
210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours
212. 常客 a frequent visitor
213. 新手 a fresh hand
214. 同……交朋友 make friends with
215. 那时起 from then on
216. 不时地，时常 from time to time
217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
218. 做游戏 play games
219. 代沟 generation gap
220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth
221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music
223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
224. 朝……看了一眼 take a glance at
225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out
227. 复习功课 go over the lesson
228. 进了一个球 score a goal
229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass
232. 养成……的习惯 get into the habit of
233. 用手 by hand
234. 分发 hand out
235. 一方面…… 另一方面…… on the one hand…on the other hand
236. 少量的 a handful of
237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life
238. 损害，伤害 do harm to
239. 一个好收成 a good harvest
240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head
241. 身体好 in good health
242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
244. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
246. 暑假 the summer holidays
247. 休假 on holiday x+/k.w
248. 为(向)…… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
250. 怀着……的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
251. 住院 be in hospital
252. 大约一小时 an hour or so
253. 挨饿 go hungry
254. 打猎 go hunting
255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
256. 不知道 have no idea
257. 但愿，要是……就好了 if only
258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
262. 坚持要做 insist on doing
263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory
264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help
266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction
268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation
269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation
270. 讲笑话 tell a joke
271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
272. 旅行 make a journey
273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
274. 不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
275. 初中 a junior high school
276. 正在那时 just then
277. 与……保持联系 keep in touch with
278. 使……不进入…… keep out of
279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success
280. 踢门 kick the door
281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
282. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
283. 敲门 knock at the door
284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest
285. 迟早 sooner or later
286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law
288. 制定一条法律 make a law
289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table
290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out
292. 听关于……的讲座 attend a lecture on
293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
294. 从……在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
296. 透漏消息 let out the news
297. 大写字母 a capital letter
298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights
第4组
301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
302. 谋生，度日 make a living
303. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
304. 泄气；灰心 lose heart
305. 失音 lose one’s voice
306. 输一场 lose a game
307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck.
308. 洗衣机 a washing machine
309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
311. 赚钱 make money
312. 交朋友 make friends
313. 取得进步 make progress
314. 利用 make use of
315. 编造故事 make up a story
316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
317. 有礼貌 have good manners
318. 商标 a trade mark
319. 满分 full marks
320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match
321. 进行比赛 have a match
322. 祝你成功。 May you success.
323. 五一节 May Day
324. 通过这种方式 by this means
325. 用……方法，依靠 by means of
326. 决不 by no means
327. 按……尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
328. 采取措施 take a measure
329. 量身高 measure one’s height
330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal
331. 医疗队 a medical team
332. 体检 medical examination
333. 吃药 take / have some medicine
334. 满足……的需要 meet the needs of
335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm
336. 去开会 go to a meeting
337. 开会 have a meeting
338. 举行会议 hold a meeting
339. 为纪念 in memory of
340. 对……一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
341. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
342. 在……支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
344. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
346. 改变主意 change one’s mind
347. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
348. 下决心 make up one’s mind
349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs
350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity
351. 犯错误 make a mistake
352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake
353. 现代 in modern times
354. 零钱 small money
355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.
356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
357. 某一天清早 on the early morning
358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
359. 参加海军 join the navy
360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary
361. 需要帮助 in need of help
362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
364. 做笔记 make / take notes
365. 与……无关 have nothing to do with
366. 张贴通知 put up a notice
367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation
369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.
370. 失业了 out of work
371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
372. 颐和园 the Summer Palace
373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here! x+/k.w
374. 在……方面起积极作用 take an active part in
375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
378. 演出，表演 put on performances
379. 亲自，当面 in person
380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
381. 弹钢琴 play the piano
382. 摘花 pick flowers
383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet
384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic
385. 一堆书 a pile of books
386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.
387. 出于同情 out of pity
388. 代替 in place of
389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place
390. 举行，发生 take place
391. 代替，代理 take the place of
392. 订计划 make a plan
393. 玩牌 play cards
394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
395. 与……一起玩 play with sb.
396. 在操场上 on the playground
397. 对……感到满意 be pleased with
398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
399. 生活富裕 live in plenty
400. 正要……的时候 on the point of
第5组
401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
403. 占有，拥有 take possession of
404. 发电站 power station
405. 当权，执政 take power
406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
407. 赞扬 in praise of
408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting
409. 眼下 at present
410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents
411. 在压力下 under pressure
412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
413. 以…为代价 at the price of
414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
415. 以……为自豪；对……感到得意 take pride in
416. 小学 primary school
417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison
418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison
419. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
420. 越狱 escape from prison xkw
421. 解决问题 solve the problem
422. 回答问题 answer the question
423. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
425. 以……自豪 be proud of
426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
427. 公共事务 public affairs
428. 舆论 public opinion
429. 当众，公开 in public
430. 出版社 publishing house
431. 故意地 on purpose
432. 把……推到一边 push aside
433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over
434. 拖延，推迟 put off
435. 不可能 out of the question
436. 接力赛 a relay race
437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio
438. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
439. 在火车站 at the railway station
440. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain
441. 一线希望 a ray of hope
442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
443. 够不着 out of ones’ reach
444. 乐意干某事 be ready to do
445. 事实上 in reality
446. 实现希望 realize one’s hope
447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason
448. 接待处 reception desk
449. 参考；谈到 refer to
450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
453. 应……请求 by request
454. 因此，结果 as a result
455. 盛产；有大量的…… be rich in
456. 除掉 get rid of
457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
458. 起重要作用 play an important role
459. 扮演……的角色 play the role of
460. 给……腾出地方 make room for
461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
462. 用完 run out of
463. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
465. 节省体力 save one’s strength
466. 也就是说 that is to say
467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
468. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat
469. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
472. 店员；营业员 shop assistant
473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
474. 炫耀 show off
475. 对岸；在……另一面 on the other side of
476. 支持某人(方) take the side of
477. 站在……一边 take sides in
478. 看不见 lose sight of
479. 看到，发现 catch sight out
480. 看不见 out of sight
481. 静静地 in silence
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