新版广州版英语八年级下册Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips.doc

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips

Grammar II

单词&短语
1、This is a “thought bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of. (P50)
think of 此处意为“思考；考虑”
I’m think of going to Paris for vacation.
【拓展】think of 还意为“想起，记得” I can’t think of his name.
think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。
【同义词组】think about考虑
think for认为，预料
think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想
think oneself as自认为是
think highly of高度评价，尊重
think back回想

2、 Add colour to the drawings. (P50)
辨析：add...to...与add to
add...to...
把……加到……上
add to
添加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词）
Please add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。
Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。

3、Record the voices and sound effects. (P50)
record动词，意为“录（音）”
I’ve recorded the whole concert.
【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。
set 创造记录
break the record 打破记录
hold 保持记录

4、First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. (P51)
decide on 意为“选定；决定”
What made you decide on Liu Hua?
He decided on carrying out the plan at last.

basic 形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”
The basic theory of language teaching.
【助记】basic basis（n.)基础 basic (adj.) 基本的 basically (adv.) 基本上

5、 I forgot to bring it!
辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。
. I forgot to open the door.
. I forget opening the door.

6、 To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
. appear 连系动词，意为“显得；看来；似乎”，其常用结构为：
appear + (to be) + adj./n.
She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得高兴。
appear + to do sth.
You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
a little 意为“有点儿”
She’s a little afraid of the teacher.

Peaking
7、Look out! Watch the doors! 当心！看车门！(P58)

6. In trouble 在困境中 （P 60）
He’s in trouble. Let’s help him.
【拓展】与trouble有关的短语：
have trouble with sb./sth.
I have trouble with my car. 我的小汽车出了毛病。
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
The boy often gets into trouble. 这小男孩经常惹麻烦。
take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事
Thank you for taking the trouble to help me. 多谢你这么费力地帮我们。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
Mary has trouble (in) learning English. 玛丽学英语有困难。

More practise
7、 ... but he never has any success. ……但他从未成功。 (P61)
succeed 动词，意为“成功”。 Succeed in doing sth. 做成某事。
success 名词，意为“成功”
successful 形容词，意为“成功的”。

8、 Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. （P 61）
tell 及物动词，意为“告诉”。
【用法】 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
【拓展】 tell sb. to do sth. 的否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
【2013 广州中考】I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to do B. to play not C. not playing D. not play

句型
1、 Here it is. 它在这儿。(P51)
这句为倒装句。以here或there1开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装。
Here you are. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.

2、 look like 看起来像 (P 51)
【拓展】提问长相：what do/does sb. look like?
提问性格：what is sb. like?

“细节理解法”解阅读理解

细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解中所占比重最大，一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。细节理解题的解题技巧：（1）针对问题，寻找线索所在，即名词、动词或形容词等实义词；（2）具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息做出解释。例：
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring(枯燥的) jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
(一) 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Robots have a long history.
( ) 2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.
( ) 3. Robots can only been seen in films.
( ) 4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
( ) 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
(二) 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
1. From the passage we can know that robots______.
A. are not strange to most people B. were invented long long ago
C. mostly work on the farm D. can help the people that can't see now
2. A_________inventor made the first robot in the world.
A. Chinese . B. Japanese C. Russian D. European
3. The underlined phrase a guide dog" means________．
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．机器猫
4. Robots can't get lost in hospital, because ________.
A. they walk after the doctors
B. they ask the people when they don't know the way
C. they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D. their computer system can tell them
5. In the future, robots________.
A. will work in different important fields B. will take the place of human
C．can do everything D. can't do something as bad people tell them

一、单项选择题
1. --- what does your father do, Lily?
--- He is . His job is to perform in a movie.
A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter
2. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs. （2013 上海中考）
A. in B. by C. of D. from
3. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. ---Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? (2013 泰安中考)
--- abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
5. No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will change.
A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly
6. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office? (2013 威海中考)
--- Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
7. Let’s for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
8. ---Should a teenager to get a driving license?(2013 安顺中考)
--- First go to a training centre.
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
7. People who to the party are very excited. (2013 呼和浩特中考)
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invited D. have been invited
10. --- I will have math test tomorrow. （2013 莱芜中考）
--- .
A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Well done! D. The same to you!

二、 写作
第一节 单词拼写
1. Tom likes basketball very much. And he is on the school basketball t .
2. Diaoyu I belongs to China forever.
3. There are several s to make a banana shake.
4. Look at the w . Don’t smoke in the library.
5. Can you m the answers with the question?
6.
第二节 完成句子
1. 他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。
He was very surprised and his eyes .
2. 你选定卡通故事了吗？
Have you the story of the cartoon?
3. 我们下周将对抗蓝队.
We will the Blue Team next week.
4. 不要嘲笑困境中的人。
Don’t the people in trouble.
5. 海伦最后或得了成功。
Helen at last.
6. 你已经被派往上海工作了。、
He to work in Shanghai.
7. 自从2012年我们市建了三座大桥。
Three bridges since 2012 in our city.
8. 水可以变成冰。
Water can ice.
9. 任何一本书都不可以从阅览室拿走。
Any books musn’t out of the reading room.
10. 这条河气味难闻。必须阻止人们向河里扔脏东西。
The river smells terrible. People must throwing dirty things into it.

第三节 书面表达
同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程；
3. 你的感想。
要求：词数80~100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had all kinds of problems. My biggest problem was ...

【短语归纳】
1. 连环漫画
2. 张大；睁大；瞪起
3. 决定；选定
4. 摄像机
5. 同……比赛
6. 天气预报
7. 谢天谢地
8. 获得成功
9. 考虑；想起；记得
10. 有个好主意
11. 思考；考虑
12. 把…添加到…
13. 音响效果
14. 在地铁站
15. 看上去像
16. 一点儿
17. 把…放在一起
18. 给某人看某物
19. 踢足球
20. 和……一样
21. 与……不同
22. 看起来有趣
23. 一双……
24. 在……顶部
25. 当心
26. 捡起
27. 注意
28. 小心
29. 困境中
30. 好运
【用法集萃】

1. 需要做某事
需要某人做某事
2. 忘记做某事（未做）
忘记做某事（已做）
3. 显得做某事
4. 被用来做某事
5. 准备好做某事；已完成某事
6. 要求某人做某事
7. 如何做某事
8. 让我们做某事吧。
9. 一个叫……的连环画
10. 告诉某人（不要）做某事