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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.doc

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.问题;事情n____________ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_______ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ 4.感冒____________ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ 6.胃痛 ___________ 7.脚;足 n_______________ 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ 9.胃;腹部 n________________ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ 11.发烧; n_______________ 12.躺;平躺 v_______________ 13.躺下______________ 14.放松;休息 v n__________ 15.咳嗽 n v________________ 16. X射线;X光 n___________ 17.牙痛n______________ 18.量体温_____________ 19.头痛 n_______________ 20.发烧 ____________ 21.间歇;休息 n________________ 22.休息____________________ 23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________ 24.乘客;旅客 n______________ 25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉 ___________________ 26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____ 28.向;朝 prep________ 29.问题,苦恼 n___________ 30.(用手或器具)击;打 v_______ 31.立即;马上__________ 32.陷入;参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的;有病的adj__________ 36.膝;膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________ 40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者;攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...;适应于..._______ 43.危险;风险;冒险n v_________ 44.冒险___________ 45.交通事故;意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况;状况 n__________ 47.千克;公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽;耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________ 53.意思是;打算;意欲v________ 54.离开;从...出来___________ 55.重要性;重要 n_________ 56.决定;抉择 n__________ 57.限制;约束;管理 n v_____ 58.掌管;管理_____ 59.勇气;意志 n_____ 60死;死亡 n_____ 61. 放弃 _____ 62. 护士 n_____ 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up 三、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter (with ---)? = What’s the trouble (with ---)? = What’ s wrong (with ---)? = What’ s --- problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? ①You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 1.打扫或清除干净___________ 2.欢呼;喝彩 v__________ 3.使变得高兴;振奋起来_____ 4.分发;散发___________ 5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n____ 6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 7.推迟___________ 8.标志;信号 n___________ 9.通知、通告n注意到;意识到v 10.分发___________ 11.打电话给某人;征召___________ 12.曾经...;过去...___________ 13孤独的;寂寞的 adj__________ 14.照顾;非常喜欢__________ 15.几个;数个;一些pron_____ 16.强烈的;强壮的adj________ 17.感觉;感触 n________ 18.满足;满意 n_________ 19.高兴;愉快 n_________ 20.物主;主人 n_________ 21.参加...选拔;试用_______ 22.尤指长途旅行;行程 n______ 23.募集;征集 v________ 24.独自;单独 adv__________ 25.修理;修补 v__________ 26.修理;安装 v________ 27.修理;装饰_________ 28.赠送;捐赠_________ 29.(外貌或行为)像_____ 30.破损的;残缺的adj_____ 31.车轮;轮子 n_____ 32信; 函n _____ 33女士;小姐 n_____ 34建起;设立_____ 35丧失能力的;有残疾的adj 36影响;有作用_____ 37瞎的;失明的adj_____ 38聋的adj_____ 39想象;设想 v_____ 40困难;难题 n_____ 41开;打开 v_____ 42门 n_____ 43拿;提;扛 v_____ 44训练;培训 n_____ 45仁慈;善良n_____ 46聪明的;聪颖的adj_____ 47理解;领会 v_____ 48变化;改变 v n _____ 49兴趣;关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生 n_____ 51夫人;女士 n_____ 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day _____________ 2. an old people’s home ___________ 3. help out with sth. _____________ 4. used to _____________ 5. care for _____________ 6. the look of joy _____________ 7. at the age of _____________ 8clean up _____________ 9. cheer up ____________ 10. give out _____________ 11. come up w ith _____________ 12. make a plan _____________ 13. make some notices _____________ 14. try out _____________ 15. work for _____________ 16. put up _____________ 17. hand out _____________ 18. call up _____________ 19. put off _____________ 20. for example _____________ 21. raise money _____________ 22. take after _____________ 23. give away _____________ 24. fix up _____________ 25. be similar to _____________ 26. set up _____________ 27. disabled people _____________ 28. make a difference _____________ 29. be able to _____________ 30. after-school reading program ________________ 31.sick children _____________ 32.at the food bank _____________ 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。 5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. …从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? 1垃圾;废弃物 n__________ 2.倒垃圾__________ 3.折叠;对折 v_______ 4.扫;打扫 v__________ 5地板 n_________ 6.杂乱;不整洁 n_________ 7.扔;掷 v_______ 8.频繁;反复_________ 9.也不 adv________ 10.衬衫 n_________ 11.一..就..;尽快_____ 12.给;递;走过;通过 v_______ 13.借;借用 v________ 14.借给;借出 v_______ 15.手指 n__________ 16.厌恶;讨厌v________ 17.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n_____ 18.与.同时;当.的时候;然而conj 19.点心;小吃;快餐 n_____ 20.精神压力;心理负担 n____ 21.浪费;垃圾n浪费;滥用v__ 22.目的是;为了_________ 23.提供;供应 v______ 24.而且;加之; adv________ 25.依靠;信赖 v_______ 26.依靠;信赖______ 27.发展;壮大 v________ 28.独立n________ 29.公正性;合理性 n_____ 30.因为;既然conj 从..以后;自..以来prep conj adv 31.邻居 n___________ 32.照顾;处理________ 33.有病;不舒服 adj________ 34.落下;掉下 v_______ 35.独立的;自主的 adj________ 36.合理的;公正的 adj_______ 37.不合理的;不公正的 adj_____ 一、重点短语 go out for dinner ____________ stay out late ____________ go to the movies ____________ get a ride ____________ work on ____________ finish doing sth. ____________ clean and tid y ____________ do the dishes ____________ take out the rubbish ____________ fold your/the clothes ____________ sweep the floor____________ make your/the bed ____________ clean the livng room ____________ no problem ____________ welcome sb. ____________ come home fro m school/ work____________ throw down ____________ sit down ____________ come over ____________ take sb. for a walk ____________ all the time ____________ all day/evening ____________ do housew ork ____________ shout back ____________ walk away ____________ share the housework ____________ a comfortable home ____________ in surprise ____________ get som ething to drin k ____________ watch one show ____________ hang out ____________ pass sb. sth. ____________ lend sb. sth. ____________ get sth. wet ____________ hate to do sth. ____________ do chores ____________ help sb. (to ) d o /with sth____________ bring a tent____________ buy some snacks____________ go to the store____________ invite sb. to a party____________ make sb. do sth. ____________ enough stress____________ a waste of time____________ in order to____________ get good grades____________ mind doing sth. ____________ depend on____________ develop children’s independence _______________________ look after/take care of____________ do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth. _______________________ 二、重点句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? 4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ? 1.允许;准许 v________ 2.有毛病;错误的 adj________ 3.哪儿不舒服____ 4.午夜;子夜 n________ 5.快速查看;浏览___________ 6.猜测;估计 v_________ 7.协议;交易 n______ 8.重要的事_________ 9.成功的发展;解决_______ 10.和睦相处;关系良好_________ 11.关系;联系;交往n______ 12.交流;沟通 n_________ 13.争吵;争论 v_________ 14.云;云朵 n_________ 15.年纪较长的 adj_____ 16.代替;反而;却 adv_____ 17.任何;每一pron__________ 18.焦虑的;担忧的adj_________ 19.主动提出;自愿给予 v 20.正确的;恰当的adj 21.第二;其次 adv 22.交流;沟通 v 23.解释;说明 v 24.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 adj 25.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v 26归还;回来;返回 v 27. 再也不;不再 adv 28. 成员;分子 n 29. 压力 n 30. 竞争;对抗 v 31. 意见;想法;看法 n 32. 技艺;技巧 n 33. 典型的adj 34. 美式橄榄球;足球 n 35. 删除;删去 36. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 adj 37. 持续;继续存在 v 38. 比较 v 39. 比较;对比 40. 不理智的;疯狂的 adj 41. 鞭策;督促;推动 v 42. 发展;发育;成长 n 43. 造成;引起 v 44. 通常的;寻常的 adj 45. 依...看 46. 可能;大概;也许adv 重点短语 1. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. ___________ 3. hang out with sb. ______________ 4. after-school classes__________ 5. get into a fight with sb. __________________ 6. until midnight______________ 7. talk to sb. ______________ 8. too many______________ 9. study too much______________ 10. get enough sleep______________ 11. write sb. a letter____________ 12. call sb. up______________ 13. surprise sb. ______________ 14. look through______________ 15. be angry with sb. ____________ 16. a big deal______________ 17. work out______________ 18. get on with______________ 19. fight a lot______________ 20. hang over______________ 21. refuse to do sth. _____________ 22. offer to do sth. ______________ 23. so that______________ 24. mind sb. doing sth. ___________ 25. all the time______________ 26. in future______________ 27. make sb. angry______________ 28. worry about sth. _____________ 29. copy one’s homework__________ 30. be oneself______________ 31. family members______________ 32. spend time alone______________ 33. give sb. pressure_____________ 34. have a fight with sb. ______________________ 35. compete with sb. _____________ 36. free time activities__________ 37. get better grades_____________ 38. give one’ s opinion___________ 39. learn exam skills_____________ 40. practice sports______________ 41. cause stress______________ 42. cut out______________ 重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢? 3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 1.暴风雨 n_______ 2.闹钟 n_________ 3.闹钟发出响声__________ 4.开始 v _______ 5.在很大程度上;大量地 adv______ 6.突然;忽然 adv_______ 7.接电话_____________ 8.奇特的;奇怪的 adj________ 9.暴风雨 n________ 10.风 n______ 11.光;光线;光亮 n_______ 12.报道;公布 v n_________ 13地域;地区 n________ 14.木;木头 n_________ 15.窗户 n________ 16.手电筒;火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打;打败 v 19.倚;碰;撞 prep 20.睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡;睡着 22.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 23.升起;增加;提高 v n 24.倒下的;落下的 adj 25.分离;分开adv 26.看一看 27.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 adj 28.开玩笑;欺骗 v 29.理解;领会;认识到 v 30.前往;费力地前进 31.章节;段落 n 32.学生 n 33.彻底地;完全地 adv 34.惊愕的;受震惊的 adj 35.沉默;缄默;无声 n 36.沉默;无声 37.不久前;最近 adv 38.拆除;往下拽;记录 39.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 n 40.日期;日子n 41.塔;塔楼 n 42. 首先;最初 43.实情;事实 n 重点短语 1. make sure ____________ 2. beat against... ____________ 3. fall asleep ____________ 4. die down ____________ 5. wake up ____________ 6. in a mess ____________ 7. break.. . apart ____________ 8. in times of difficulty_________ 9. at the time of ____________ 10. go off ____________ 11. take a hot shower ____________ 12. miss the bus ____________ 13. pick up ____________ 14. bring... together ____________ 15. in the area ____________ 16. miss the event ____________ 17. by the side of the road ____________ 18. the Animal Helpline __________ 19. walk by ____________ 20. make one’s way to. ____________ 21. hear the news ____________ 22. important events in history ___________________ 23. for example ____________ 24. be killed ____________ 25. over 50 ____________ 26. a school pupil ____________ 27. on the radio____________ 28. in silence ____________ 29. more recently ____________ 30. the World Trade Center ________ 31. take down ____________ 32. have meaning to ____________ 33. remember doing sth. _________ 34. at first ____________ 重点句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1射击;发射 v___________ 2石头 n_________ 3.虚弱的;无力的 adj_________ 4.神;上帝 n_________ 5.提醒;使想起 v________ 6.一点;小块 n________ 7.有点儿;稍微 __________ 8.愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj_____ 9.代替;反而_________ 10.变成_________ 11.物体;物品 n_______ 12.隐藏;隐蔽 v_________ 13.尾巴n_________ 14.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj___ 15.棍;条 n______ 16.使激动;使兴奋_______ 17.西方国家的;尤指欧美的adj___ 18. 从前_______ 19.继姐妹 n_______ 20.王子 n __________ 21.爱上;喜欢上_________ 22.适合;合身 v_______ 23.尤指夫妻;两人;两件食物n___ 24.笑;微笑 v n 25.结婚 v________ 26.结婚_________ 27.金子;金币 n 金色的adj_____ 28.国王 n_______ 29.丝绸;丝织物 n____ 30.内衣n_______ 31.没有人 pron 小人物 n______ 32.愚蠢的 adj______ 33.欺骗;蒙骗 v 骗子 n___ 34.继母 n 35.妻子;太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的;整体的 adj 38.场;场景 n
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