高一英语必修一unit2-语法练习题.doc

课后强化演练
Unit 2 Part Ⅲ　Grammar
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．“Give me a hand，please，” he said to her.→
He asked her_________________________________________________.
答案：to give him a hand
2．Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”→
Mary reminded Tom__________________________________________.
答案：to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible
3．“Don't touch anything on show，” the guide said to us.→
The guide _________________________________________.
答案：told us not to touch anything on show
4．He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”→
He advised _____________________________________________________.
答案：me to tell his father if the boy refused to help
5．“Shut the door when you leave，” he said.→
He told ___________________________________________________.
答案：me to shut the door when I left
6．The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”→
The teacher suggested _________________________________________.
答案：that I should keep on doing it
7．Li Hua said, “What about going to the cinema this afternoon？”→
Li Hua advised us___________________________________________________.
答案：to go to the cinema that afternoon
8．Jane asked, “Can you tell me the way to the station, Tom？”→
Jane asked Tom_____________________________________________________.
答案：whether he could tell her the way to the station
9．John said, “Would you please help me with my homework, Alice？”→
John asked Alice_____________________________________________________.
答案：whether she would help him with his homework
10．“Let's have supper now，” he said.→
He ordered us______________________________________________________.
答案：to have supper then
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The teacher said, “Don't be late, Mary.”
→The teacher told ________.
A．Mary not to be late　　 B．Mary to be not late
C．Mary are not late D．not to be late
解析：句意：老师告诉Mary不要迟到。tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事，不定式的否定词not要放在不定式符号to的前面。
答案：A
2．—Who called just now, Sam?
—It's Terry. She asked ________.
A．that Alice was in B．if was Alice in
C．if Alice was in D．whether was Alice in
解析：句意：——刚才谁打的电话，Sam？——是Terry。她问Alice在家吗。ask后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据句意可知应用whether或if引导的宾语从句。
答案：C
3．The policeman asked ________ with the old woman.
A．what the matter was B．what was the matter
C．what was the wrong D．what matter was
解析：句意：警察问那个老太太出什么事了。ask后接的是宾语从句。What's the matter？有什么事？作宾语时，语序不变，若选C，需将the去掉。
答案：B
4．“Make sure the door is locked，”Mother said.
→Mother told me ________.
A．make sure the door is locked B．make sure the door was locked
C．to make sure the door is locked D．to make sure the door was locked
解析：祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加ask, tell, order, advise, invite, warn, request, beg等。
答案：D
5．“Could you please show me how to send an e－mail？” he said.
→________ show him how to send an e－mail.
A．He asked if I can B．He told me to
C．He asked me that I could D．He asked me to
解析：在将can, could等引起的表示委婉请求的疑问句变为间接引语时，应使用ask sb. (not) to do sth.结构，而不应该按照一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语。故D项正确。
答案：D
6．The general ________ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.
A．warned B．commanded
C．made D．suggested
解析：句意：敌人刚一出现，将军就命令他的战士开火。command sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，符合题意。warn“警告；注意”；make后应接省略to的不定式作宾补；suggest sb. doing sth.表示建议某人做某事。
答案：B
7．My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.
→My parents said to me，“________.”
A．Not to throw waste paper about B．Do throw waste paper about
C．Don't throw waste paper about D．You shouldn't throw waste paper about
解析：动词tell表示“命令”或“要求”并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时，应用祈使句Do/Don't do sth.结构。
答案：C
8．You can never know ________when she received our nice birthday presents.
A．how she was pleased B．how excited she was
C．how happy was she D．she was how interested
解析：句意：你不知道当她收到我们的生日礼物时，她是多么的激动。know后接的是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。
答案：B
9．Could I speak to________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A．anyone B．someone
C．whoever D．no matter who
解析：to后是宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，故选whoever。选A、B项，有了先行词，却少了关系代词。D项只能用于让步状语从句。
答案：C
10．The gardener ________ us to keep off the grass.
A．told B．let
C．pleased D．hoped
解析：若直接引语是表示命令的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应使用tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.结构。let后作补语的不定式省略to; please不用于该结构；hope不能用不定式作补语。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious(明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it's a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it's hard to understand each other well.
1．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in ________.
A．vocabulary B．grammar
C．sound D．spelling
解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
答案：A
2．It's implied in the passage that the author may be ________.
A．a driver from the US B．a cook from the US
C．a teacher from the UK D．a gas station worker from the UK
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.可推出作者可能当过老师。
答案：C
3．In the author's opinion, ________.
A．language differences don't affect understanding
B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words可知B正确。
答案：B
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C．In the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.可知C正确。
答案：C
5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.
B．Fries in the US are chips in the UK.
C．A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.
D．A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it's a gas station.可知D项错误。
答案：D