青少版新概念2Aunit10知识点总结.doc

辅 导 讲 义
学员姓名：Jnce2a 年 级： 科目: Jnce2a 学科教师：Bella
授课日期
2018.
授课时段
周六8:00-10:00
授课主题
Unit 11
教学内容

课前回顾
包括上次课的课后作业讲解、单词听写、错题重现、日校答疑、重难点回顾等……
语法：
一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year（去年）, yesterday（昨天）等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用
1、基本结构：带有be动词: 主语+was/were+...(过去的时间)
肯定句：主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语...
There weren’t any women in the race many years ago.
It was very cold yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语...
He wasn’t at home yesterday morning.
The real London bus was very old.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+did.
Were they at the railway station a short time ago? No,主语+didn’t.
Was the old bus very dangerous?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?
What was the old bus like?
When were they in the race?
‚带有实义动词：主语+v.过去式+....

注意!
此处有照妖镜出没,注意动词形式
肯定句：主语+v.过去式+.......
We had some chocolate last weekend.
否定句：主语+didn’t +v.原形+.......
We didn’t have any sweets last weekend.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形.......？
Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形.......?
What did you do last summer vacation?

-ed发音:
清辅音后/t/
浊辅音和元音后/d/
t/d后/id/

2、动词过去式变化规则：
1)一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：
work—worked  play—played  want—wanted  ask—asked
2)以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：
live—lived  move—moved  taste—tasted
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：
study—studies  try—tried  copy—copied  carry—carried
4)重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：
stop—stopped

5)常用不规则动词过去式
am,is,
was
have
had
are
were
do
did
eat
ate
go
went
give
gave
read
read
feel
felt
come
came
buy
bought
fly
flew
drive
drove
ride
rode
put
put
sell
sold
see
saw
get
got
sit
sat
hang
hung
bring
brought
become
became
break
broke
take
took
cut
cut
meet
met
leave
left
say
said
run
ran
tell
told
sleep
slept
write
wrote
win
won
find
found

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?      
No, she _________. 
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? 
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 
  Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
7. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 
  Emma__________ TV every day. But she _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
8. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 
   What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 
   They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 
10. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) 
  ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 
11. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 

词汇：
trouble n.问题，麻烦事 set up v. + adv安排 sir 先生
straight away adv.立刻 last week adv.上星期 the week before last adv. 上上星期
travel v. 旅行 yesterday adv. 昨天 the day before yesterday adv. 前天
the day after tomorrow adv. 后天 traffic jam n. 交通阻塞 class n. （一节）课
meeting n. 会议 hospital n. 医院 party n. 聚会 kind n. 亲切的，乐于助人的

重点句型：
★ Was Robert at school yesterday? 
      Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.  
★ Were you at school yesterday? 
      Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

作业：
1. 微信熟读P.
2. 背诵单词短语，下节课听写
3. 完成练习册
4. 每天听语音资料15分钟并大声跟读。

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