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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点整理
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.知识点整理
重点词组
.havefun过得愉快
2.getup起床
3.workhard努力学习/工作
4.as...as...和…一样
5.careabout关心,在意
6.aslongas只要,既然
7.bringout使显现,使表现出
8.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的
9.primaryschool小学
0.begoodat=dowellin擅长
1.playthedrum打鼓
2.makefriends交朋友
3.bedifferentfrom与…不同/有差异
4.thesameas与…相同/一致
5.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上
6.talkabout谈论
7.havegoodgrades取得好成绩
8.begoodwith与…相处得好
9.callsbat+号码拨打号码给某人
20.makesblaugh使某人发笑
重点句型
.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。
2.who’smorehard-workingatschool?在学校谁比较勤奋。
3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.最重要的事是学到东西,并过得快乐。
4.whoossmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明?
重点解析:
.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
bothadj./pron.两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
weshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式
Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等
Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,意为“两者的,双方的”
Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书都很贵。
注意:
A.both表示“两者都…”,all表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”
B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”
c.both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,相当于notonly...butalso...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2.ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.
more在这里是much的比较级,在比较级前面加alot,alittle,much,abit,still,even,far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。
myroomisalittlesmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
win
v.“获得,赢,赢得”,过去式和过去分词都为won.
辨析win&beat
win意为“获得,赢,赢得”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。
whichtemdoyouthinkwillwinthebasketballmatchthistime?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢?
beat以为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。
Icanbeatyouatswimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。
3.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
friendlyadj.友好的。befriendlytosb对某人态度友好
Everystudentinourclassisfriendlytothenewcomer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与…一样”,表示两者在某方面程度相同。
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方”
Tomisastallerashisfather.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。
japaneseisnotasimportantasEnglish.日语不及英语重要。
=japaneseislessimportantthanEnglish./Englishismoreimportantthanjapanese.
4.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.
workhard努力工作/学习,hardwork艰苦的工作,
hard-workingadj.工作努力的,辛勤的
HeworkhardatEnglishandheiashard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。
sheworksharderthanme作think的宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
Idon’tknowwhathernameis.我不知道她叫什么名字。
5.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
使役动词make/let和see/hear/watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
myteachermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
laughv.笑&n.笑;笑声
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laughat嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
6.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
forpron.对于
liketodosth.=wouldliketodo.喜欢做某事,但并非兴趣爱好。
Helikestogetupearlyinthemoringl.
likedoing特指兴趣爱好。
Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。
thesameas和…相同,反义词组为bedifferentfrom和…不同
yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。
0.I’mshy,soit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。
词句中的形容词主要有:easy,hard,difficult,important,interesting等
It’sbetterforyoutolivealoneforsometime.你单独住一段时间更好些。
Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质,主要有:kind,good,nice,wrong等
Itisveryniceofyoutogivemesuchagoodpresentformybirthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。
makefriends交朋友
1.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.
aslongas“只要…”“既然…”,引导让步状语从句
I’msurewearesafeaslongasinhiscare.我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。
Aslongasitdoesn’trainwecango.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
aslongas“与…一样长/久”
Theriverisaslongasthatone.这条河与那条河一样长。
2.mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.
bringout“使…显现”“使…表现出”
Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestqualities.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
bringout“拿出,带出,出版,生产”之意
Pleasebingoutyourcamerasandtakesomepictures.请拿出相机照相。
3.I’mdifferentfromjeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.
辨析:another,one...theother...,theothers,
some...others
another:指同类事物(三者或三者以上)的另一个,“another+基数词”=“基数词+more”表示“再几个”
Idon’tlikethisbook;pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书,请给我另外一本。
one...theother...:两者中的“一个…,另一个…”、
Ihavetwopens;oneisred,theotherisblue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的,另一只是蓝的。
theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
Therearetwentypencilsinmybox.Fiveareyours,theothersaremine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔,5支是你的,其余都是我的
some...others表示“事物中的一部分,不确定的另一部分”(并非是全部)
Somecleanedthewindows;othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板。
注意:other+复数名词=others
4.Afriendwhoissimilartome.
besimilarto与…相似
whoissimilartome是who引导的定语从句,先行词afriend是人,故关系词用who,定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致,故用is.
TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromtheUSA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。
重点语法:形容词的比较级
.定义:
形容词、副词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级。
英语中,表示两者(人或物)相比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。
2.形容词比较级的构成。
单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加-er
tall--taller
cold--colder
②以e结尾的只加-r
nice--nicer
large--larger
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er
heavy--heavier
easy--easier
busy--busier
funny--funnier
early--earlier
④以重读闭音节结尾的词(辅元辅),先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er
hot--hotter
wet--wetter
big--bigger
fat--fatter
thin--thinner
口诀:热死大胖子和瘦子
多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级
athletic--moreathletic
popular--morepopular
careful--morecareful\
不规则变化的词
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;最不舒服的
ill不舒服的
many许多的
more更多的;更
most最多的;最
much许多的;非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
old旧的,年龄大的
older更旧的,年龄更大的
oldest最旧的,年龄最大的
elder亲属关系中比较年长的
eldest亲属关系中最年长的
far远的;远地
farther更远的;更远地
farthest最远的;最远地
further进一步的
furthest最深刻的
3.形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
Heisastallashismother.
Englishisasinterestingasmath.
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less+形容词+than”
Itisnotso/ascoldtodayasyesterday.
jackisnotso/astallasTom.
Englishislessimportantthanchinese.
③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times+as…as…”结构。
Istudytwiceashardasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Thisdressismoreexpensivethanthatone.
⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any,等状语来修饰。
mybrotherismucholderthanI.
Thisbikeisfarbetterthanthatone.
⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。
I’mgettingfatterandfatter.
IthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.
⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。
Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel.
⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。
Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinchina.上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。
ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
⑨使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致,若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those
TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.
ThestudentofclassonestudyharderthanthoseofclassTwo.
Unit3试题
一.根据首字母,填出正确的单词:
.Ironman3isaveryf________movie.Ilikeitverymuch.
2.Herfatherismores_______thanhermother.Hehardlyeverlaughs.
3.janeisn’tveryo
,shelikestostayathomeanddosomereading.
4.maryandkatearet______sotheylooklikethes_______.
5.Itisn_______
forustogooverourlessonscarefullybeforetheexam.
6.Theweatherinchinaisveryd_______fromthatinEnglish.
7.Peteisnotg_______atp________.Heshouldworkhardatthesubject.
8.LucyandLilyhaveo_______viewsandi______
Lucylikesstayinginandreading,butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.
二.选择填空
.________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
A.where
B.who
c.which
2.wewanttoknow_______tohelpthem..
A.whatcanwedo
B.whatwecando
c.howcanwedo
3.jim’sbagis_________thankate’s.
A.bigger
B.big
c.biggest
4.Theboyis_________ofallinourclass.
A.taller
B.thetallest
c.tall
5.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
c.mostinteresting
6.---wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
---No,thankyou.I’m__________.
A.hungry
B.full
c.thirsty
7.Hehastwosisters.oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.
A.another
B.other
c.theother
8.wouldyoulike_________cupoftea?
A.other
B.theother
c.another
9.myshoesarecheaperthan________.
A.you
B.your
c.yours
0.Thanksfor_______________.
A.cometoseeme
B.tocometoseeme
ingtoseeme
1.whoisthe_________inyourclass?
A.old
B.older
c.oldest
2.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers.
A.kinds
B.kindof
c.kindsof
3.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.
A.manybig
B.muchbig
c.muchbigger
4.Idon’tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__________.
A.this
B.that
c.ones
5.Doyoulook_______Tom?
A.thesameas
B.sameas
c.thesame
6.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers.
A.kinds
B.kindof
c.kindsof
7.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.
A.manybig
B.muchbig
c.muchbigger
8.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
c.mostinteresting
9.Hehastwosisters.oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.
A.another
B.other
c.theother
20.wouldyoulike_________cupoftea?
A.other
B.theother
c.another
三.用所给词的适当形式填空:
.He____toschoolbydikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe____bybus.
2.“Doyoulike_____tea?” “yes,Ido.”
3.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______mymom.
4.There______anybreadathomeyesterday.
5.Tom____notimelastSunday.He___hisfriendsnextSunday.
6.Pleasetellhim______hishandsbeforesupper.
7.Thebus______already.Let’sgetoff.
8.Doingmorningexercises_______goodforyou.
9.Tom’sbrother________goodatsoccer.
0.Finallyheaskedpeopletostop_______.
四.完形填空
Dickdidnotlivetoofarawayfromhisschool,helikedto
6_toschooleveryday.onhiswaytohisschoolhealwayswent17__aplayground.whenitrained,likemanyotherboys,Dicklikedplayinginthewater.oneafternoonwhentheboycame18__,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecamevery19_andsaid,“Don'tplayinthewaterafterschool."Thenextdayhewasvery20
again,andhismotherbecame21_angrier.“1willtellyourfather22yougotoplayinthewateragain,”shesaid."Andthenhewillpunishyou.”Thethirddaytheboywas23whenhecamebackfromschool:"youarea
24boytoday,"saidhismother."youdidn'tplayinthewater.""No,"heanswered."Becausetherewere25olderboysinthewater,Icouldn'tplayinit."
.A.go
B.walk
c.fly
,
2.A.past
B.from
c.cross
3.A.house
B.family
c.home
4.A.angry
B.hungry
c.worried
5.A.dry
B.wet
c.early
6.A.very
B.more
c.much
7.A.if
B.before
c.until
8.A.wet
B.dry
c.late
9.A.good
B.well
c.terrible
0.A.manytoo
B.somany
c.toomuch
五.阅读理解
A
maLili'sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She'sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.maLilihasalotoffriends.maLiliinvitedthemtoherhometotakepartinherbirthdayparty.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfrommaLili'sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.
maLili'smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.maLilisaystohermother,"mum,you'reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes."Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.
It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartywillbegininthirtyminutes.
.whoisgoingtogivemaLiliabirthdayparty?
A.maLili
B.Herfriends.
c.Herparents.
2.HowmanypeoplearecomingtomaLili'sparty?
.
A.Two.
B.Twenty.
c.Twenty-five.
3.Hermother_______forherparty.
A.ismakingcakes
B.isshopping
c.Isbuyingapples
4.HowoldismaLiligoingtobe?
__________
A.12
B.13
c.14
5.whattimedoesthepartybegin?__________
A.Fouro’clock.
B.Athalfpastfour.
c.Afterfiveo'clock
B
manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone:Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething:Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?
6.manyteenagersthinkthe_______canunderstandthembetter
A.friends
B.brothers
c.sisters
7._______isveryimportanttoteenagers
A.Tomakefriends
B.communication
c.BothAandB
8.whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually______
A.stayaloneathome
B.fightwiththeirparents
c.discussitwiththeirparents
9.Thesentence“youanswersarewelcome”mean“________________________”
A.youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus
B.we’vegotnoidea,soyouanswersarewelcome
c.youranswersarealwaysright
0.whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?
A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren
B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter
c.childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike
c
HavingFun“Growing“and“Stealing”
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkerandstudents.Peoplecan"farm"onapieceof“land”and“grow”,sell,oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and"fruits"ontheinternet.
Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds””pets”andeven“house”.
joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.
Laura:youknow,peopleinthecity,wishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:well.It'sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy
1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t________inthisgame.
A.grow
B.borrow
c.steal
2.Amongthepeoplejoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,Allan
B:Allan,Harold
c.Ivy,Harold
3.FromLaura'swords,wecaninfer
Samis________________________Pedro.
2.mysisterisbetteratstudythanI.Sheisclever.
mysisteris____________intellectual____________meatstudy.
3.Istudyscienceverywell.
Iamvery________________________
science.
4.missLiispopularinourclass.mr.wangismorepopular.
mr.wangis____________________________________missLi.
七.短文写作
根据表格写出我与mike在学习、爱好等方面相同与不同之处,首句已给出。
相同点
不同点
mike
、喜欢运动
2、爱读书
3、学习努力,成绩好
、步行上学,喜欢听音乐
2、更加外向,喜欢户外运动,每周两次长跑
3、喜好体育,英语更差
I
、乘公共汽车上学,喜欢看电视
2、爱游泳,每周锻炼三次
3、更聪明,数学更好
mikeisoneofmygoodfrie
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