1、 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点整理 Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.知识点整理 重点词组 .havefun过得愉快 2.getup起床 3.workhard努力学习/工作 4.as...as...和…一样 5.careabout关心,在意 6.aslongas只要,既然 7.bringout使显现,使表现出 8.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的 9.primaryschool小学 0.begoodat=dowellin擅长
2、 1.playthedrum打鼓 2.makefriends交朋友 3.bedifferentfrom与…不同/有差异 4.thesameas与…相同/一致 5.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上 6.talkabout谈论 7.havegoodgrades取得好成绩 8.begoodwith与…相处得好 9.callsbat+号码拨打号码给某人 20.makesblaugh使某人发笑 重点句型 .I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。 2.who’smorehard-worki
3、ngatschool?在学校谁比较勤奋。 3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.最重要的事是学到东西,并过得快乐。 4.whoossmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明? 重点解析: .BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom. bothadj./pron.两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 weshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该
4、感谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式 Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。 both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物 主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等 Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。 both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,意为“两者的,双方的” Boththebooksareexpensive
5、两本书都很贵。 注意: A.both表示“两者都…”,all表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…” B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…” c.both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,相当于notonly...butalso... 其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…” BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 2.ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywa
6、ntedtowin. more在这里是much的比较级,在比较级前面加alot,alittle,much,abit,still,even,far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。 myroomisalittlesmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。 win v.“获得,赢,赢得”,过去式和过去分词都为won. 辨析win&beat win意为“获得,赢,赢得”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。 whichtemdoyouthinkwillwinthebasketballmatcht
7、histime?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢? beat以为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。 Icanbeatyouatswimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。 3.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister? friendlyadj.友好的。befriendlytosb对某人态度友好 Everystudentinourclassisfriendlytothenewcomer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与…一样”,表示两者在某方面程度相同。 “as+形容
8、词/副词原级+as”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方” Tomisastallerashisfather.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。 japaneseisnotasimportantasEnglish.日语不及英语重要。 =japaneseislessimportantthanEnglish./Englishismoreimportantthanjapanese. 4.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme. workhard努力工作/学习,hardwork艰苦的工作, hard-workingadj.工作努力的,辛勤的 Heworkhard
9、atEnglishandheiashard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。 sheworksharderthanme作think的宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。 Idon’tknowwhathernameis.我不知道她叫什么名字。 5.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh. makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 使役动词make/let和see/hear/watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 myteachermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.我
10、老师每天都让我做家庭作业。 laughv.笑&n.笑;笑声 Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 laughat嘲笑 Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。 6.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme. forpron.对于 liketodosth.=wouldliketodo.喜欢做某事,但并非兴趣爱好。 Helikestogetupearly
11、inthemoringl. likedoing特指兴趣爱好。 Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。 thesameas和…相同,反义词组为bedifferentfrom和…不同 yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。 0.I’mshy,soit’snoteasyformetomakefriends. Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。 词句中的形容词主要有:easy,hard,difficult,impor
12、tant,interesting等 It’sbetterforyoutolivealoneforsometime.你单独住一段时间更好些。 Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质,主要有:kind,good,nice,wrong等 Itisveryniceofyoutogivemesuchagoodpresentformybirthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。 makefriends交朋友 1.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongas
13、they’regood. aslongas“只要…”“既然…”,引导让步状语从句 I’msurewearesafeaslongasinhiscare.我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。 Aslongasitdoesn’trainwecango.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。 aslongas“与…一样长/久” Theriverisaslongasthatone.这条河与那条河一样长。 2.mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme. bringout“使…显现”“使…表现出” Difficultiescanb
14、ringoutaperson’sbestqualities.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 bringout“拿出,带出,出版,生产”之意 Pleasebingoutyourcamerasandtakesomepictures.请拿出相机照相。 3.I’mdifferentfromjeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass. 辨析:another,one...theother...,theothers, some...others another:指同类事物(三者或三者以上)的另一个,“another+基
15、数词”=“基数词+more”表示“再几个” Idon’tlikethisbook;pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书,请给我另外一本。 one...theother...:两者中的“一个…,另一个…”、 Ihavetwopens;oneisred,theotherisblue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的,另一只是蓝的。 theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。 Therearetwentypencilsinmybox.Fiveareyours,theothersaremine. 我的盒子里有20支铅笔,5支是你的,其余都是我
16、的 some...others表示“事物中的一部分,不确定的另一部分”(并非是全部) Somecleanedthewindows;othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板。 注意:other+复数名词=others 4.Afriendwhoissimilartome. besimilarto与…相似 whoissimilartome是who引导的定语从句,先行词afriend是人,故关系词用who,定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致,故用is. TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromtheUSA.教我们
17、英语的老师是美国人。 重点语法:形容词的比较级 .定义: 形容词、副词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级。 英语中,表示两者(人或物)相比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。 2.形容词比较级的构成。 单音节和少数双音节词 ①一般在词尾加-er tall--taller cold--colder ②以e结尾的只加-r nice--nicer large--larger ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er heavy--heavier easy--easier busy--busier fu
18、nny--funnier early--earlier ④以重读闭音节结尾的词(辅元辅),先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er hot--hotter wet--wetter big--bigger fat--fatter thin--thinner 口诀:热死大胖子和瘦子 多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级 athletic--moreathletic popular--morepopular careful--morecareful\ 不规则变化的词 原级 比较级 最高级 good
19、好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;最不舒服的 ill不舒服的 many许多的 more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的;非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的,年龄大的 older更旧的,年龄更大的 oldest最旧的,年龄最大的 elder亲属关系中比较年长的 eldest亲属关系中最年长的 far
20、远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进一步的 furthest最深刻的 3.形容词比较级的用法 比较级用于两者之间的比较 ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。 Heisastallashismother. Englishisasinterestingasmath. ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less+形容词+than” Itisnotso/ascoldtodayasyesterday. jack
21、isnotso/astallasTom. Englishislessimportantthanchinese. ③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times+as…as…”结构。 Istudytwiceashardasyou. Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone. ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。 Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon. Thisdressismoreexpensivethanthatone.
22、 ⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any,等状语来修饰。 mybrotherismucholderthanI. Thisbikeisfarbetterthanthatone. ⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。 I’mgettingfatterandfatter. IthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult. ⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。 Themo
23、reyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget. Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel. ⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。 Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinchina.上海比中国其他的城市大。 如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。 ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龙江
24、的任何城市都大。 ⑨使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致,若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter. ThestudentofclassonestudyharderthanthoseofclassTwo. Unit3试题 一.根据首字母,填出正确的单词: .Ironman3isaveryf________movie.Ilikeitverymuch. 2.Her
25、fatherismores_______thanhermother.Hehardlyeverlaughs. 3.janeisn’tveryo ,shelikestostayathomeanddosomereading. 4.maryandkatearet______sotheylooklikethes_______. 5.Itisn_______ forustogooverourlessonscarefullybeforetheexam. 6.Theweatherinchinaisveryd_______fromthatinEnglish. 7.Pet
26、eisnotg_______atp________.Heshouldworkhardatthesubject. 8.LucyandLilyhaveo_______viewsandi______ Lucylikesstayinginandreading,butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople. 二.选择填空 .________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee? A.where B.who c.which 2.wewanttoknow_______tohelpthem.. A.whatca
27、nwedo B.whatwecando c.howcanwedo 3.jim’sbagis_________thankate’s. A.bigger B.big c.biggest 4.Theboyis_________ofallinourclass. A.taller B.thetallest c.tall 5.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone. A.interesting B.moreinteresting c.mostinteresting 6.---wouldyouli
28、kesomemorerice? ---No,thankyou.I’m__________. A.hungry B.full c.thirsty 7.Hehastwosisters.oneisadoctorand_______isateacher. A.another B.other c.theother 8.wouldyoulike_________cupoftea? A.other B.theother c.another 9.myshoesarecheaperthan________. A.you B
29、your c.yours 0.Thanksfor_______________. A.cometoseeme B.tocometoseeme ingtoseeme 1.whoisthe_________inyourclass? A.old B.older c.oldest 2.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers. A.kinds B.kindof c.kindsof 3.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.
30、 A.manybig B.muchbig c.muchbigger 4.Idon’tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__________. A.this B.that c.ones 5.Doyoulook_______Tom? A.thesameas B.sameas c.thesame 6.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers. A.kinds B.kindof c.kindsof 7.Thisclassroomis_______
31、thanthatone. A.manybig B.muchbig c.muchbigger 8.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone. A.interesting B.moreinteresting c.mostinteresting 9.Hehastwosisters.oneisadoctorand_______isateacher. A.another B.other c.theother 20.wouldyoulike_________cupoftea? A.other B.
32、theother c.another 三.用所给词的适当形式填空: .He____toschoolbydikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe____bybus. 2.“Doyoulike_____tea?” “yes,Ido.” 3.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______mymom. 4.There______anybreadathomeyesterday. 5.Tom____notimelastSunday.He___hisfriendsnextSunday. 6.Pleasetellhim___
33、hishandsbeforesupper. 7.Thebus______already.Let’sgetoff. 8.Doingmorningexercises_______goodforyou. 9.Tom’sbrother________goodatsoccer. 0.Finallyheaskedpeopletostop_______. 四.完形填空 Dickdidnotlivetoofarawayfromhisschool,helikedto 6_toschooleveryday.onhiswaytohisschoolhealwayswen
34、t17__aplayground.whenitrained,likemanyotherboys,Dicklikedplayinginthewater.oneafternoonwhentheboycame18__,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecamevery19_andsaid,“Don'tplayinthewaterafterschool."Thenextdayhewasvery20 again,andhismotherbecame21_angrier.“1willtellyourfather22yougotoplayinthewateragain,”shesaid."
35、Andthenhewillpunishyou.”Thethirddaytheboywas23whenhecamebackfromschool:"youarea 24boytoday,"saidhismother."youdidn'tplayinthewater.""No,"heanswered."Becausetherewere25olderboysinthewater,Icouldn'tplayinit." .A.go B.walk c.fly , 2.A.past B.from c.cross 3.A.house B.family
36、 c.home 4.A.angry B.hungry c.worried 5.A.dry B.wet c.early 6.A.very B.more c.much 7.A.if B.before c.until 8.A.wet B.dry c.late 9.A.good B.well c.terrible 0.A.manytoo B.somany c.toomuch 五.阅读理解 A maLili'sparentsaregoingtogiveab
37、irthdaypartyforher.She'sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.maLilihasalotoffriends.maLiliinvitedthemtoherhometotakepartinherbirthdayparty.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfrommaLili'sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem. maLili'smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.maLilisaystohe
38、rmother,"mum,you'reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes."Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears. It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartywillbegininthirtyminutes. .whoisgoingtogivemaLiliabirthdayparty? A.maLili B.Herfriends. c.Herparents.
39、 2.HowmanypeoplearecomingtomaLili'sparty? . A.Two. B.Twenty. c.Twenty-five. 3.Hermother_______forherparty. A.ismakingcakes B.isshopping c.Isbuyingapples 4.HowoldismaLiligoingtobe? __________ A.12 B.13 c.14 5.whattimedoesthepartybegin?__________ A.Fouro’c
40、lock. B.Athalfpastfour. c.Afterfiveo'clock B manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfrien
41、dsforsomeideas. Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone:Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething:Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfami
42、lymembers. However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike? 6.manyte
43、enagersthinkthe_______canunderstandthembetter A.friends B.brothers c.sisters 7._______isveryimportanttoteenagers A.Tomakefriends B.communication c.BothAandB 8.whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually______ A.stayaloneathome B.fightwiththeirpare
44、nts c.discussitwiththeirparents 9.Thesentence“youanswersarewelcome”mean“________________________” A.youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus B.we’vegotnoidea,soyouanswersarewelcome c.youranswersarealwaysright 0.whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude? A.Parentsshouldchoosefrien
45、dsfortheirchildren B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter c.childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike c HavingFun“Growing“and“Stealing” Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkerandstudents.Peoplecan"farm"onapieceof“land”and“grow”,sell,oreven“steal”“vegetable
46、s”,“flowers”and"fruits"ontheinternet. Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds””pets”andeven“house”. joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions. Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld. Allan:Ienjoyputti
47、ngsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit. Laura:youknow,peopleinthecity,wishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”. Ivy:well.It'sjustawasteoftime.Teenager
48、splayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy 1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t________inthisgame. A.grow B.borrow c.steal 2.Amongthepeoplejoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame. A.Laura,Allan B:Allan,Harold c.Ivy,Harold
49、 3.FromLaura'swords,wecaninfer Samis________________________Pedro. 2.mysisterisbetteratstudythanI.Sheisclever. mysisteris____________intellectual____________meatstudy. 3.Istudyscienceverywell. Iamvery________________________ science. 4.missLiispopularinourclass.mr.wangismorepopular. mr.wangis____________________________________missLi. 七.短文写作 根据表格写出我与mike在学习、爱好等方面相同与不同之处,首句已给出。 相同点 不同点 mike 、喜欢运动 2、爱读书 3、学习努力,成绩好 、步行上学,喜欢听音乐 2、更加外向,喜欢户外运动,每周两次长跑 3、喜好体育,英语更差 I 、乘公共汽车上学,喜欢看电视 2、爱游泳,每周锻炼三次 3、更聪明,数学更好 mikeisoneofmygoodfrie






