英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习.doc

人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测
Unit 1 Art
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun.
2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________?
3. There are many art g_____________ in New York.
4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.
5. An a________________  country is always ready to start a war
6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer.
7. You look r_______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.
8. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.
9. The keys are in the p________________ of the boss.
10. The professor made a ______________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)
11. It is t_________ of him to help his friends when they are in need.
12. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and a_____ a more humanistic attitude to life.
13. The expert p________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
14. He made a r__________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)
15. I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(学者).
二．短语翻译
9

1. 也，同，和；同…一样           
2. 瞄准           
意欲，企图做某事        
带有……的目的           
3.   集中           
4 使某人信服           
5. 大量           
6. 活着的  本人           
7. 代替，取代  ____            
8. 脱离，摆脱，放弃           
9.  （主语）宁愿做某事           
宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) __ -_           
宁愿某人做某事(过去) _______           
10. 结果           
由于…的原因     _______________
11. 拥有…    _________       
为某人所拥有 _________          
12. 考虑做某事           
13. 很值得…(表被动)           
14. 企图做某事           
15.  一方面…另一方面…    _________       
16. 许多，大量           
17. 不但……而且 ________           
18.  每两年1.  ____         
2. ___          3.     ___      

三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
focus on,   appeal to, in the flesh,   break away from, scores of,  be allergic to,   
in possession of , consequently, convince of,     on the other hand      
1.I can’t eat shellfish because I __________ to them.
2. They are _____________ urgent problems at present.
3. The thief managed to _____________________the policeman.
4. We couldn’t _____________ him _____ his mistake.
5. The art works displayed will ____________ those who love Impressionist paintings.
6. You can’t be ____________________ the house until all the papers have been signed.
7. I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.
8. I have __________ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.
9. The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph.
10. On one hand I valued his friendship, but ___________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.
四. 英汉互译。
1. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
Art is __________ by the way of life and__________ of the people.
2.他劝我应该学法律。 He _______________ me that I should study law.                                   
3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。(worth; worthy; worthwhile)
____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Unit 2 Poems
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. I don’t understand, so please give me a(n) ________ (具体的) example.
2. The government needs a more ________ (灵活的) approach to education.
3. It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to ________ (赞助) the project.
4. Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages.
5. We e________ our opinions about the event at the meeting yesterday.
6. Her face become red with__________(生气), and she couldn’t say anything.
7. The deep ________(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.
8. A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.
9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(温暖).
10. If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南针)with you.
11. No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.
12. We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.
13. Eric’s statement is ________ (矛盾的) to what he said before.
14. An ____________(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.
15. It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark.
二 . 短语翻译

1. 有意义，说得通 　           
2. 表达情感           
3. 熬夜           
4. 放轻松，别紧张           
别着急,慢慢来 ___________
4. 用完，耗尽（及物）　           　　
用完（不及物）           
5. 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解           
由……组成           
6. 很受欢迎           
7. Ａ翻译成Ｂ           
8. 碰巧           
9. 继续 / 别挂断(电话)           
10. 有可能…..           
11. 试验            
试穿           
12. 泄漏 / 发出(声音)           

三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
take one’s eye off,    make up of,   make sense,    in particular, stay up,   inspire,  run out of,  
be popular with,      by chance,    go over,  take it easy   
1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.
2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________.
3. The whole meal was good and the wine __________ was excellent.
4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late.
5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.
6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it.
7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.
8. His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.    
9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.
10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later
11._________, it isn’t so bad as you expected..
四. 英汉互译.
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。
They _________ small children because they have________ ________and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
3. 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。(对过去的虚拟)
_____________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3  A healthy life
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. Mr. Black ________ (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.                                 
2. My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.
3. She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.           
4. He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of  s_____.
6. M_______  health is as important as physical health.
7. Alfred felt very________ (尴尬的) at being the center of attention.
8. Daniel has been _________ (禁止) from driving for six months.
9. Dick has a(n) ________ (偏见) against fat people.
10. The door opened ___________(自动地) as we approached.
11. Some __________ (青少年人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.
12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.
13. At a formal party I usually feel very ________ (局促不安的) and out of place.
14. My advice might help you stop smoking and ________(加强) your decision.
15. If you feel disappointed and d________, you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.
二. 短语翻译

1.由于；归功于           
2. 对……有瘾           
3. 对……做出决定           
4. 习惯于某事/做某事           
5. 想要（做）           
6. in spite of           
7.支持；代表           
8. 陷入；染上…习惯           
9. 为……感到惭愧/羞愧           
羞于做某事           
10.对…有影响           
11.停止做某事           
12.处在危险之中            冒险           
13.设法做好/设法办到某事           
14. 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）           
15.确定；查明；弄明白           
16. 阻止某人做某事           

三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
addicted to    due to    ashamed of    decide on   be accustomed to   feel like manage to    at risk    remind  
benefit from    in spite of leave out    get close to  a great deal  deal with
1.His father has become _________________ drugs.
2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech
3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.
4.I benefited from my teacher’s advice
5.How do you______________ to carry such a heavy box?
6.These pictures __________ me of my school days.
7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.
8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.
9. It’s so hot today. I______________ going swimming.               
10. His success is entirely __________ his hard work.
11. She can’t see very well___________ wearing her glasses.                

四. 句子翻译。
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Her worldwide fame is ______ _______ his support.                                             
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
She found it necessary to________ her child ________getting up early.           
3. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.____________________________________________________________________
4.  It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.  
__________________________________________________________________________________________   
5. 每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 尽管他很努力，但他仍失败了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 4 Global warming
I．单词拼写
1. A _________(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.
2. There has been serious _________(分歧) between the two political over the question.
3. He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候).
4. The population had __________(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.
5. The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.
6. The government needs to clearly _________ (说明)its policy on food safety.
7. The food was enough in q_________, but not very good in quality,
8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s________.
9. Your blood pressure’s well within the normal ________ (范围)
10. In c________ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.
11. There is a growing ________ (趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
12. Under no ___________(情况)will China use the nuclear weapons.
II. 短语翻译

1. global warming           
2. a supply of /supplies of           
3. 依靠           
4. 人类活动           
5. 自然现象           
6. 被困在……           
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n.           
8. 导致..           
原因是..           
9. 因此           
由于…的缘故           
10. 逐渐建立           
11. 保持           
12. 有影响；有关系           
对……没有影响；不重要           
13. 忍受           
14. 只要           
15. 等等           
16. 很快地看……一眼..           
17. 大体上           
18. 与…相比           
19. 发生(不及物)           
偶遇;穿过          
回来           
降下;减低           
进来;到达           
出来;出版           
上来;被提出讨论;发芽           
追上;赶上           
结果达到;苏醒           
20. 受热           
21. 下降了……           
下降到           
22. 温室效应           

三．词组活用
put up with, on the whole, make a difference, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up,
be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up
1. __________ I fail this time, I will try again.
2. If you __________ the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door.
3. Large __________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
4. The temperature is __________; will the snow melt?
5. A quarrel usually __________ through a misunderstanding.
6. Stress and tiredness often __________ lack of concentration.
7. Sugar is __________, so I must buy some.
8. At first Jeremy __________ our suggestion, but we managed to change his mind.
9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers __________ working after dark.
10. Taking exercise will __________ your strength.
11. If she could _______ the condition there, we could take her.
12. You have made a few mistakes, but _____ you have done well.
13. Your support will certainly ______ in our cause.
四. 英汉互译。
1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes._________________________________________________________________________________
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species._____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________5. It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 众人拾柴火焰高。_______________________________________________________________________
7. 你的贡献很有价值。_____________________________________________________________________

Unit 5
I. 单词拼写
1. When the train began to move slowly, Helen excitedly w________ at her friends on the platform.
2. I’ve seen the stream of lava from a v________.
3. I can’t ________(评价) his ability without seeing his work.
4. I got into a _______(惊慌) when I found the door was locked.
5. The studied the German market to find