译林版英语6BUnit3知识点总结.doc

6B Unit 3 知识点
一、重点单词

1.way路线　　
2.get到达
3.along沿着
4.street街，街道
5.stop停车站
6.take乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）
7.road 路，道路
8.crossing十字路口
9.righ右边
10.bookshop 书店
11.history历史
12.museum博物馆
13.miss没找到，错过
14.No. （number 的缩写，用于数字前）…号
15.steal偷（过去式stolen）
16.shout呼喊，喊叫
17.thief贼18.hotel旅馆
19.place地方，地点
20．kilometre千米

动词和它们的过去式： come-came 　　tell-told 　run-ran take-took
二、重点词组：
e from 来自于(be from) 2.live in China 住在中国
3.on holiday 度假 4.how to get there 怎样到达那里
5. know the way 认识路 6.ask the way 问路
7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路 8.let me see 让我想想
9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转
11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边
13.You can’t miss it.你不会错过它。 14.how far 多远
15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路
17.take bus No. 5乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站
19.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟
21.on Zhongshan Road 在中山路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海大街
23.get on 上车 24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车
25.You’re welcome. 不客气/不必谢。 26.Bank of China 中国银行
27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.a map of the town小镇地图
29.a shopping centre一个购物中心 30.a middle school一所中学
31.a history museum一个历史博物馆 32.a post office 一个邮局
33.a primary school一所小学 34.a train station一个火车站
35.a bus station一个长途汽车站 36.Stop thief! 抓贼！
37.get…back 把……拿回来 38.That’s all right.不用谢。
39. run out of the shop跑出商店 40.in a bookshop在一个书店
41. pick a card 挑一张卡片 42.steal my purse 偷我的钱包
43. follow him along the street 沿着这条街跟着他 44.get my purse back 拿回了钱包
三、重点句型
A.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to …,please ?
例：1.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the History Museum, please?
打扰一下，你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？
B.Go along this street, and then turn …at the …crossing .
例：2.Go along this street ,and then turn left at the second crossing.
沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。
C.The… is on your…
例：3.The museum is on your left. 博物馆在你的左边。
D.4.That's all right. 没什么。不用谢。
Ｅ. How can I get to the …?
5.How can I get to the shopping center ?　我怎么去购物中心？
Ｆ. 6.How many stops are there ?　 那儿有几个车站？
7.How far is it from here ?这里距离那有多远？
8.It’s about a kilometre away. 大约一千米远。
9.To get there faster. 为了更快到达那儿。
10.You’re welcome. 你太客气了。
11.He does not know the way . 他不知道这条路。
12.Stop　thief ! 捉贼！
13.Get the mouse on my blouse out of the house. 　把女衬衫上的老鼠赶出房子。
14.Can you help me ? 你能帮助我吗？
15.I’m looking for the post office. 我正在寻找邮局。
16.I’m at the hotel. 我在宾馆。
17.The place is on my left. 这个地方在我的左边。
四、重难点语法
问路：
----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …,please ?
----Go along this street, and then turn … at the …crossing. The … is on your …
----Thank you/Thanks. ----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.
其他问法：
Can you show me the way to … ?
Can you tell me how to get to … ?
Can you tell me how I can get to …?
How can I get there?How can I get to …?
Where's …?
Which is the way to …?
Is there a … near here ?
其他回答：
It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.
It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./
Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.Then go along … Road.
The place is on your right/left.
路程问答法：
How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.
t’s about …minutes’ walk from here.
五．常考题
一、翻译下列词组：
1、问路___________　 2、到达公园____________　　
3、沿着这条街走___________ 4、坐６路公交车____________
5、在宁海路上______________ 6、在第一个十字路口______　　　　　
7、上公交车______________　　8、向左转___________　　　　
9、向右转____________________10、下公交车_________________
11、想要去那里_________________ 12、想要参观北京________________
13、在他的右边_________________ 14、居住在苏州 _______________
15、a big post office_____________ 16、a small shopping center___________
17、a good middle school_____________ 18、Bank of Australia _____________
19、steal my purse____________ 20、stop thief ____________
二、按要求写词。
1. here(对应词) ___________ 2. Australia(形容词) ___________
3. three(序数词) ___________ 4. fast(比较级) ___________
5.behind(反义词) ___________ 6. go(反义词) ___________
7.live(现在分词) ___________ 8.know(同音词) ___________
9.right(反义词) ___________ 10.I(宾格) ___________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Ben 　　 　　　(live) in China now.
2. I ____ (meet) Miss Li in Beijing Street yesterday.
3. Turn right at the (one) crossing.
4. Can you tell ( I ) how to (get) the bus stop?
5. How many (stop) are there?
6. To get there (fast), you can take a taxi.
7. ______(thank) a lot.
8. I have two____________. (knife)
9. There are many ___________ here. (box)
10. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
11. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
12. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
13. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
14. I like the red ________________. (tomato)
15. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
16. Do you want some _________? (milk)
17. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
四、选词填空，并用正确的形式。
on of along about get off left at for get…back
1. Get the dog out ____ my bedroom.
2. I want to buy some presents _____ my mother.
3. You can take bus No. 9 and ______ at the third stop.
4. The bus stop is ____ your left.
5. First, you should go _____ this street. Second, turn ____ ____ the second crossing. You’ll see the History Museum.
6. Nancy wanted to buy a book ______ animals.
7. I _____ my purse ______ and thanked the policeman.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. It’s about a kilometers away.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
2. The post office is on Zhongshan Road.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
3. There is a bus every five minutes.(改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4. You can go there by bus.(改成否定句)
____________________________________________
5. Andy wants to buy some presents for his friends.(对划线部分提问)
 ____________________________________________
6. I can tell you the way to the hotel. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
六、根据中文提示，完成下类句子。
1. 假日里街上有许多车。
There are a lot of cars ______ the ______ ______ holidays.
2. 七路公共汽车站在那儿，在我们学校前面。
No.7 ______ ______ is over there, ______ ______ ______ our school.
3. 我妈妈要去邮局寄封信。
My mother is going to the ______ ______ to ______ a letter.
4. 星期天早上，Nancy和她家人想要去购物中心。
Nancy and her ______ like to go to the ______ _______ ______ Sunday morning.
5. 瞧，历史博物馆离这儿不远。
Look, the ______ ______ is not ______ ______ here.
6. 别担心。我会指给你去火车站的路。
Don’t ______. I’ll show you the way to the ______ ______.
7. 当我在育才小学时，每个星期五我都去唱歌俱乐部。
When I was in Yucai ______ ______, I went to the Singing Club ______ Friday.
8. A: 我怎么去亭林公园？ B: 你可以做二路公共汽车，在第四站下车。
A: ______can I______ ______ Tinglin Park ?
B:You can______bus N0.2 and______ ______ ______the fourth______.
9. A: 请问，你能告诉我去北京路该怎么走吗？
B: 沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左转。
A:______ ______, can you______me the______ ______Beijing Road?
B: _____ ______this______, and______left______the third______.
10. A: 妈妈，我想要坐公共汽车去Red Apple 电影院 。一共有几站？ B: 只有两站。
A: Mum, I______to go to the Red Apple Cinema by bus. ______ ______stops are there ? B: ______ two.
11. A: 这是Hongshan 动物园。你现在可以下车。 B: 谢谢。
A: Here is Hongshan Zoo. You can______ ______ ______ ______now.
B: you.
12. A: 早上好。第二中学离这儿有多远？ B: 大约一公里远。
A: Morning. ______ ______is the No. Middle School______here ?
B: It’s______ a ______ ______.