仁爱英语七年级上册短语.doc

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七年级上册短语归纳 Unit 1 1.welcome to .... 欢迎到.... 2.excuse me 打扰一下；请问 3.be from=come from 来自；出生于 4.full name 全名 5.family name 姓 6.given name 名 7.telephone number = phone number 电话号码 8.in English 用英语 9.in Chinese 用汉语 10.English name 英文名 11.Chinese name 中文名 12.English teacher 英语老师 13.Chinese food 中国食物；中餐 14.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 15.let me help you 让我来帮助您 16. ...years old ...岁 17. Thank you=thanks 谢谢 18.very much 非常 19.Thank you very much 非常感谢 20. In the same class 在同一个班 21. in the different grades 在不同的班级 Unit 2 1.favorite actor 最喜欢的食物 2.favorite food 最喜欢的食物 3.favorite teacher 最喜欢的老师 favorite color 最喜欢的颜色 4.形容词性物主代词+favorite 某人最喜欢的 5.different +名词复数 6.look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不一样 7.look like 看起来像 8.look at 看着 9.give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人 10.want to do sth 想要做某事 11.a pair of 一双/对/副 12.two pairs of 两双/对/副 13.in+颜色穿着...颜色的衣服 14. In+a/the+颜色+衣服穿着...一件...颜色的衣服 15.next to 在...旁边；紧邻 Unit 3 1.tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人(关于)某事 2.pen pal=penfriend 笔友 3.speak English 说/讲英语 4.speak Chinese 说汉语 speak to sb 和某人说话/通话 5.like ...very much 6.=like...a lot非常喜欢.... 7.not like...very much 不太喜欢 8.like...a little 有点喜欢 9.not like...at all 一点也不喜欢... 10.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 11.help each other 互相帮助 12.no problem =sure= of course 没问题；当然 13.good=nice 好的（adj. 修饰名词） 14.well 好地（adv.修饰动词） very well 非常好（做某事做得好） very good非常好 15.know about 了解；知道 16.live in +地点住在某地 17.live with sb 和某人住在一起 live in+地点 with sb 和某人住在某地 18.be glad to do sth 很乐意做某事 19.teach 教 teacher老师 20.work 工作 worker 工人 21.cook 厨师烹饪 cooker 炊具 22.farm 农场 farmer 农民 23.drive开车 driver 司机 24.act 表演 actor演员 25.an office worker （办公室）工人 26.on a farm 在农场 27.on the sofa 在沙发上 28.in an office 在办公室 29.in a hospital/school/restaurant 30.show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看 31.a photo of... 一张...的照片 32.family tree 家谱 33.play with sb 和某人玩 34.play with sth 玩某物 35.help yourself/yourselves(to)... 随便吃... 36.would like sth =want sth想要某物 37.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要做某事 38.Would you like to do sth?=Do you want to do sth? 你想做... 吗？ 39.some（一些）+可数名词复数 some（一些）+不可数名词复单数 40.all right=ok 好的；行 41.Me,too.我也是 42.good ideal 好主意 43.something to drink 一些喝的 44.something to eat 一些吃的 45.a glass /cup of... 一瓶.. 46.a bottle of... 一瓶... 47.a bag of... 一袋... 48.a loaf of... 一块... 49.a bar of... 一块... 50.a kilo of... 一千克... 51..a pair of... 一双/ 对/副... 52.two glasses of... 两瓶... 53.five pairs of... 五一双/ 对/副... 54.have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚餐 55.have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃... 56.let me see 让我看看/想想 57.eat out 外出吃饭 58.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 59.be kind/nice/friend to sb 对某人友好 60.be here 在这里 61.be there 在那里/边 62.look forward to sth 期盼某物/事 63.look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 64.speak 说某种语言 tell (告诉) say (说话的内容) 65listen to... 听... 66.every day 每天 67.every morning 每天早上 Unit 4 1.buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 = buy sb sth 2.not at all 不用谢 not ...at all 一点也不 3.try on 试穿 try it on试穿它 try them on试它们 4. How much+be (is/are)..? ..多少钱 How much+不可数名词单数 5.How many+可数名词复数 6.How heavy 多重 7.How do you like....? 你认为...怎么样？ = what do you think of...? 8.think of 认为 think about 考虑；认为 think over 仔细考虑 9.do some shopping 购物 10.go shopping 去购物 shopping list 购物清单 11.some (用于肯定句;含有would like；How/ What about 的问句中) any 用于否定句和问句中 12.Is that all? 够了吗；就这些了吗？ 13.be free 有空；免费 = have time 有空 14.What’s up? 怎么了？ 15.go to.... 去... 个o to the zoo 去动物园 16.go home 回家 17.go for a picnic 去野炊 =have a picnic 18.call sb 打电话给某人 19.call sb back 给某人回电话 20.tell sb (about ) sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 21.sing a song =sing some songs 唱歌 22.have/has to 不得不 23.have/has to do sth不得不做某事 24.fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝 25.Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗？ 26.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ = why don’t you do sth? 27.What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 28.go fishing 去钓鱼 29.take sth with sb 某人带某物 30.do one’s (形代)homework 做家庭作业 31. be at home 在家 = be in 32.at+时间点在...点 33.It’s time to do sth 该做某事了。 34.It’s time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了。 35.one hour later 一小时后 36.get up 起床 37.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 38.It’s kind of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很善良/友好。 39.Thank you for sth. 因某事而感谢某人。 40.Thank you for doing sth. 因（某人）做了某事而感谢某人。 41. all the same 一样 42. Thank you all the same. 同样谢谢你 43. on one’s(形代) way home 在某人回家的路上 44. on one’s(形代) way to+地点在某人去某地的路上 45. in the end 在最后；最终 46. at the beginning of 在...的开始；起初 Unit 1 （Topic 1-3）句型： 1. -What is your name ,please? 你的名字是什么？(What is = What’ s) - My name is ……我的名字是…… 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） ①-Where are you/they from? 你来自于哪里?-I am/They are from England. 我来自于 - Where is she/he from? –She/He is from Japan.( Where is= Where’s) ②-Are you/they from Canada?Yes,I am/they are.No,I’m not/they aren’t. ③-Is she/he from Canada,too?-Yes,she/he is.No,she/he isn’t. 3. ①–Who are they?-They are Maria and Jane.(is not= isn’t;are not= aren’t) ②-Who is she/he?-She/He is … (Who is= Who’s) ③-Is she/he …?- Yes,she/he is./No,she/he isn’t. 4. ①What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答：My telephone number is 68075335.或者It’s 68075335.）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 ②- What’s her/his telephone number? –Her/His telephone number is (010)92676929. 5.-How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？ (回答：主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: ①-How old are you ? -I’m forteen ,too. ②-How old is she/he?-She/He is eleven. 6. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？例: ①-what class are you in ? -I am in Class Five ,Grade Seven. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） ②-what grade are you in ? -I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写） ③-Are you in Class Five,too?-Yes,I am./No, I’m not.I’m in Class Two. -Are you in Grade Seven,too?- Yes,I am./No, I’m not.I’m in Grade Eight. ④- what class is she/he in?-She /He is in Class Five ,Grade Seven. -Is she/he in Class Five ,Grade Seven?- -Yes,she/he is.No,she/he isn’t.She/He is in Class Four ,Grade Nine. 6. –Who ‘s that?-That ‘s Nancy. (that is=that ‘s) 7. ①- Excuse me ,what’s this/ that in English ? 这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……） ②-What are these/ those in English? 这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……） 8. ①-How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?-E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) ②-Can you spell it,please? 你能拼写它吗？-Yes,M-A-P,map./ No. 能/不能 9.①-Is this/that a/an…?-Yes,it is./No, isn’t. It’s a/an… ②-Are these/those…?-They are… 10.-Thank you (very much)!- That ’s OK./You’re welcome. Unit 2 1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ------）例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的……？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：It’s +颜色或者 They’er + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? It’s black. Unit 3 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ? 回答：主语　+ be　 + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ？你认为……怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 what’s the price of …… 3、 Why not ……（后接动词原形） = Why don’t you …… （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意； 4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)

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