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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点梳理
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.
A.many experiencesB.many experienced
C.much experiencedD.much experience
2、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.
A.comparisonB.accumulationC.interventionD.conservation
3、The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A.sponsorB.stabilizeC.dominateD.subscribe
4、After his wife’s death, he _______himself to alcohol.
A.addictedB.was addictedC.devotedD.was devoted
5、Some cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws do not ________ them. It is not true, though.
A.assumption; apply toB.thought; apply to
C.assuming; apply forD.idea; apply for
6、__________, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, __________.
A.Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside world
B.Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside world
C.To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside world
D.Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world
7、Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why
8、Have you decided when _______ for London?
A.will you leaveB.you will leave
C.are you leavingD.you are leaving
9、—Did you watch the news on TV last night?
— ________ I was doing my homework.
A.No way.B.No problem.C.No wonder.D.Not really.
10、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.
A.directionB.explanationC.imaginationD.account
11、The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each ______ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.
A.must have takenB.need have taken
C.could have takenD.might have taken
12、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady, her husband slid out of the bed, gently, so as not to ________ her.
A.noticeB.moveC.seizeD.disturb
13、The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A.that; the placeB.it; the place
C.what; whereD.which; where
14、Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it.
A.suspendB.dismissC.submitD.subdue
15、______ on Sept. 30th, 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.
A.ReleasingB.ReleasedC.Being releasedD.To release
16、All the seats on the bus had been ________ so we had to stand.
A.dominatedB.occupiedC.retainedD.ignored
17、My sister is thinking of ________a club after class, so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen and________ food to the homeless people.
A.signing for;hand outB.signing up for;hand out
C.signing for;give outD.signing up for;give out
18、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______.
A.flashB.teenagerC.semesterD.focus
19、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A.will fall; to helpB.falls; to helpC.will fall; helpD.falls; helping
20、—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?
—________. She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.
A.You got me thereB.By all means
C.By no meansD.I couldn’t agree more
21、Football does not require words, but it can ________ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A.put downB.pass down
C.turn downD.break down
22、—What do you think of the film tonight?
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.Just so soB.It’s hard to sayC.It’s really interestingD.Sounds great
23、______, I couldn’t lift the box.
A.As I might tryB.Try as I mightC.As try I mightD.Though try I might
24、—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I'll tell you_________ what I think of it.
A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly
25、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ______ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.
A.has designedB.have been designing
C.have designedD.has been designed
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、When news of her son’s death reached her, she s________ in desperation, refusing to believe it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、—Does the new medicine work?
—Yes. It’s an extremely e________ cure for this illness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、The troops went to the jungle in search of the pilot who was said to have s________ the air crash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、His m_________ touched me deeply and I want to give a hand to him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Kangaroos may look cute, but e_________ with them don't always end so well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great s .
32、In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any s________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、He found his p________ in painting as a child and became a painter.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34、The ability to speak f______ English is one of his many attainments (成就). (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、My mother’s trust in me has i________me to do things that I never imagined possible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、She c______ to the company about its bad service and soon the manager sent her a written apology. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、The boy was walking along the riverbank when suddenly a snowball s ________him on his head. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Beijing really has a lot of sights to offer, making it an ideal d______ of tourists across the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、The four countries b___________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and f________ diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、Yuan Longping made great c________ to the development of hybrid rice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、My calculations were based on the a________ that house prices would remain steady. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、As is taught at school, the dinosaur became e_________ due to a big earthquake and extreme climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Huang Wenxiu, former Party chief of Baini village in Baise, was a________ national honorary title for her contribution to the poverty alleviation(脱贫) cause in February.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Some basketball fans b__________ out crying the instant they heard the star retired from NBA.(根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假设你是高中生李华,你校计划下个月将举行旧书捐赠活动,所有图书将送给西部贫困山区的学校。请给你的英国朋友查理写一封信,向他介绍此次活动的有关情况,要点如下:
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动内容;
(3)活动意义。
参考词汇:旧书捐赠活动Used Book Donation Campaign
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47、假设你是李华,最近与好朋友Mike吵架了,现在给外教Mr. Green写邮件请求帮助。邮件内容包含:
(1)吵架的原因;
(2)吵架后的心情;
(3)请求Mr. Green给出解决办法。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48、假如你是李华,请你写封信邀请你校的留学生Mark一起观看袁隆平Working the Land的纪录片。内容包括:
(1).放映时间地点:周五晚上,学校礼堂;
(2).简要介绍袁隆平及其成就,如:“杂交水稻之父”等;
Key words: documentary, auditorium, Father of Hybrid Rice.
注意:(1).写作词数应为80左右;
(2).请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49、假定你是晨光中学的高中毕业生李津,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to lean in senior high school?”英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。
(1)学会学习:方法、习惯等;
(2)学会做人:真诚、友善等;
(3)其他方面:考生自拟。
注意:(1)词数120个左右;
(2)发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
50、假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信,内容包括:
(1) 提出建议;
(2) 表达祝愿。注意:
(1) 写作词数应为 80 左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_009参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:
考查名词。句意:老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语,应用名词,名词experience意为“经验”时是不可数名词,意为“经历”时是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示“有很多经验”,不可数名词用much修饰,故选D。
2、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时,学校可能会提供教学干预,这是一个针对学业需求的特定项目。A. comparison对比;B. accumulation积累;C. intervention干预;D. conservation保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math”可知,句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时,学校可能会提供教学干预”,空格处意为“干预”,故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目,作为其营销策略的一部分,以吸引公众的注意力。A. sponsor赞助(活动、节目等);B. stabilize稳定;C. dominate支配;D. subscribe订阅。根据句意可知,公司应该是赞助电视真人秀节目,以此来吸引公众的注意力,“sponsor”意为“赞助(活动、节目等)”,动词词性,符合句意。故选A项。
4、答案:A
解析:
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾;B.was addicted上瘾的;C.devoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知,他是对酒上瘾,addict oneself to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于”,由“After his wife’s death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式addicted,故选A。
5、答案:A
解析:
考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意:一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A. assumption认为;apply to适用; B. thought想法;apply to适用;C. assuming认为(动名词);apply for申请;D. idea想法;apply for申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词assumption“认为”作宾语,that引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明;第二空,表示“适用”为固定短语apply to。故选A。
6、答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中,努力把注意力集中在书中,忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语;逻辑主语Bryan与ignore之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:萨姆记得过去有好几次他也有过类似的感觉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasions ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选C。
8、答案:D
解析:
考查宾语从句和时态。句意:你决定什么时候去伦敦了吗?分析句子结构可知,“when _______ for London”放在动词decided后面作宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句语序应为陈述语气,所以排除A和C项,be leaving是现在进行时表示将来,指即将离开,且表示一定会离开,而will leave是典型的一般将来时,指离开这个动作发生在将来,且表示不一定会走,所以由上文“Have you decided”可知,此处表示离开是比较确定的,所以D选项符合语境,故选D。
9、答案:D
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——你昨晚看电视新闻了吗?——没有。我在做作业。A. No way.没门;B. No problem没问题;C. No wonder.难怪;D. Not really.不完全是,没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework.”可知没有看电视,应用not really。故选D。
10、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向;B.explanation解释;C.imagination想象力;D.account描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”,空格处是“描述”,故选D。
11、答案:A
解析:
考查情态动词。句意:这些信件也有精美的插图——每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。must have done肯定做过某事,表示对过去情况肯定地推测;need have done sth. 本需要做某事;could have done sth.可能做了某事,本可能做某事;might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的“beautifully illustrated”可推知,这些信的插图非常精美,那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此,该空表示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词must。故选A。
12、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她闭上眼睛,呼吸又深又稳时,她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来,以免打扰她。A. notice注意;B. move移动;C. seize抓住;D. disturb打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead”可知,她睡着了,由此可知,她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来,是为了不打扰她,“disturb”意为“打扰”,符合句意。故选D项。
13、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:这个古老的建筑是我以前上班的地方,在它的后面是一个非常有名的教堂。分析句子结构可知,第一空为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词为“The old building”,所以应用which;第二个空放在系动词后引导表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应填where。故选D。
14、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能在还没考虑过这个主意之前就摒弃它。A. suspend暂停,中止;B. dismiss摒弃,不考虑;C. submit呈递,提交;D. subdue克制,抑制。结合选项和句中“before we’ve even thought about it”可知,不能没经过考虑过就摒弃这个主意,dismiss意为“摒弃,不考虑”,符合句意。故选B项。
15、答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日上映,很快就大获成功。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词became,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the film Changjinhu 与release之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
16、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了,所以我们不得不站着。A. dominated支配;B. occupied占用(空间、面积、时间等);C. retained保持;D. ignored忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着,说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选B项。
17、答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:我姐姐打算下课后报名参加一个俱乐部,所以我请她加入我们的汤厨,给无家可归的人分发食物。A. signing for 签约;hand out 分发;B. signing up for 报名;hand out 分发; C. signing for 签约;give out 释放;D. signing up for 报名;give out 释放。根据空后a club after class可知,我姐姐正在考虑加入一个俱乐部,所以第一空用短语signing up for;根据第二个空后面的 the homeless people可知,是把食物分发给无家可归的人,所以第二个空用短语hand out,意为“把...拿出来,分发,施舍”;而give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等)”。故选B。
18、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现;B. teenager青少年 ;C. semester学期;D. focus焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知,王教授是在上学期开了两门研究生课程,故选C。
19、答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态,非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:在动物园里,如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳,海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句,第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查交际用语。句意:——你知道张桂梅吗?——当然。她被誉为中国扶贫斗争的榜样。A. You got me there你把我难倒了;B. By all means当然;C. By no means绝不;D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.”可知,当然知道张桂梅了。故选B。
21、答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:足球不需要语言,但它可以打破障碍,让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。 A.put down放下;镇压;B.pass down使流传; C.turn down拒绝;D.break down打破。由but和下文“bring people together on and off the field”可知,足球不要求语言,但是可以打破障碍,将人们聚在一起。故选D。
小提示:
22、答案:C
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得今晚的电影怎么样?——它真的很有趣。我给它的评价再高也不为过。A. Just so so一般般;B. It's hard to say这很难说;C. It’s really interesting真的很有趣;D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知,电影很有趣。故选C。
23、答案:B
解析:
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我尽了最大的努力,我还是举不起这个箱子。根据句型分析可知,这里考查as 引导的让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”.用法:把表语或者动词提前放句首,构成Try as I might。故选B项。
24、答案:C
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——苏宁能胜任这个任务吗? ——坚持下去。我会告诉你我对它的确切看法。A. properly合适地;B. correctly正确地;C. exactly确切地;D. highly非常,高度地。由句意可知,应该是把想法确切地告诉对方。故选C。
25、答案:D
解析:
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜,以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,所以that从句是主语从句,空处在that从句中做谓语,根据句意可知,设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动,主语是单数,应用has been designed,故选D。
26、答案:screamed##creamed
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:她得知儿子的死讯时,她绝望地尖叫起来,不愿相信这个事实。根据句意及首字母,设空处应用动词scream,意为“(因害怕、激动等)尖叫”,作谓语动词;前半句为时间状语从句,用了一般过去时态,故主句也用一般过去时态,陈述过去发生的动作。故填screamed。
27、答案:effective##ffective
解析:
考查形容词。句意:——这种新药有效吗?——是的。 这是治疗这种病的一种极有效的方法。根据单词首字母以及句意“有效的”可知应填形容词effective,作定语修饰cure。故填effective。
28、答案:survived##urvived
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:部队到丛林里去寻找据说在空难中幸存下来的飞行员。根据句意和首字母提示,应填survive“幸存”作谓语,分析句子可知,be said to do“据说做什么”,是固定用法,根据句意,survive先于谓语动词said发生,用不定式的完成式,故填survived。
29、答案:misfortune##isfortune
解析:
考查名词。句意:他的不幸深深地触动了我,我想帮助他。根据句意及空前的His修饰和首字母提示可知,此处填不可数名词misfortune,表示“不幸”,作主语。故填misfortune。
30、答案:encounters##ncounters
解析:
考查名词。句意:袋鼠可能看起来很可爱,但与它们相遇并不总是好结局。该空作句子主语,用名词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知encounter符合题意,根据don't,可知主语用复数,故填encounters。
31、答案:stress##tress
解析:
考查名词。句意:我们原谅了他的坏脾气因为我们知道那是因为他儿子的病给他了压力。分析句子可知,空处由形容词great作定语修饰,所以空处应填名词形式作宾语。又根据首字母提示及句意可知,空处应填名词stress,表示“压力”,此处为不可数名词。故填stress。
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