2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版).doc

2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________

一、阅读理解（共5小题）

1.

（1）The poster gives information about　　．
A． the man teacher
B． English courses
C． language schools in London
D． different activities in Lanleygate
（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？　　
A． £95
B． £125
C． £155
D． £220
（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can　　．
A． improve his listening ability
B． join the possible smallest class
C． have a native teacher
D． Learn how to write in English

2. When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems．
When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．
When he finished medical school and became a doctor ， Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"

（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？　　
A． His interest in medicine．
B． His idea to open a hospital．
C． His early experience as a teenager．
D． His love for the lonely children around．
（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？　　
A． He was famous before working in hospital．
B． He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．
C． He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．
D． He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．
（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？　　
A． 木偶
B． 小丑
C． 外星人
D． 蜘蛛侠
（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？　　
A． He thought highly of Hunter．
B． Every doctor needs a patient friend．
C． He became a warm person ever after．
D． A good actor makes a successful film．

3. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．
For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．
In 2014， the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．
In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII） "， researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "． They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件） and day﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．

（1）What can be the best title for the text ？　　
A． Benefits of eating together
B． Advantages of eating alone
C． Ways of developing social skills
D． Risks of using drugs and alcohol
（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to　　．
A． drink more sugary soft drinks
B． do well in their studies at school
C． be more socially active and aggressive
D． have a closer relationship with their parents
（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？　　
A． To introduce her
B． To add a new point
C． To explain further
D． To provide background information
（4）From which is the text probably taken ？　　
A． A travel guide
B． A biology textbook
C． A cooking instruction
D． A science magazine

4.No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．
◆ They slow down．
Sometimes we think too much．（1）　　Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．
◆ （2）　　
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood．
◆ They spend money on other people．
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．
◆ They get enough sleep．
（3）　　 Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．
◆ They have deep conversations．
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）　　They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． They exercise．
B． Happiness makes you creative．
C． We don't have time to look around．
D． Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．
E． When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．

5. The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady ， standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．
Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．
"Do you live in Brockboune ？" asked Andrea． "No ， dear ，" answered the old lady in a low voice ， "I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start ，so I decided to hitchhike．"
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs …Thick black hairs ？ Andrea's blood froze．This wasn't a woman．It was a man !
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced． Then suddenly ，an idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden． "My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？ I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？" The "old lady" slowly opened the car door ，leaving her bag inside．As soon as "she "was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．
Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it ﹣﹣﹣ a shining knife．

（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）
（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）　　　　　﹣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（3）How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ？（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（4）．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（5）According to the story ，Andrea was　　　　　　　　　　　 and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）

二、词汇应用（共7小题）

6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）
Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）　　 to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）　　 at getting myself organized（有条理的）!
But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）　　．I write down（4）　　I need to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单） a few days before the date just in case．It's helping．
So（5）　　 are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．

Comments
Hana
Good question， Amy．I（6）　　 spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7）　　 the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）　　 folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9）　　 and not leave it （10）　　 the night before ! That's just common sense ， I think．
Gloria
Hi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …

（1）A． prepare
B． continue
C． regret
D． forget
（2）A． sad
B． good
C． angry
D． terrible
（3）A． bill
B． diary
C． score
D． promise
（4）A． all
B． each
C． both
D． neither
（5）A． how
B． when
C． what
D． where
（6）A． always
B． never
C． seldom
D． sometimes
（7）A．making up
B． tidying up
C． putting up
D． setting up
（8）A． real
B． similar
C． correct
D． natural
（9）A． exams
B． holidays
C． meetings
D． parties
（10）A． after
B． until
C． since
D． as

7.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She （1）　　　　（wear） dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep ，she talked to （2）　　　　　（she）．What a poor old lady !
One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）　　　　（leave） over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）　　　　　（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）　　　　　（dress） as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food． Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"
However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）　　　　　（excite） about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）　　　　　　　（give） me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）　　　　（need） it ？"
Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）　　　　　（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）　　　　（bad） than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？

8.我们的国家越来越强大．（get）

9.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖．（win）

10.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化．（although ，foreigner）

11.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚．（or ，punish）

12.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里．（so…that …）

三、书面表达（共1小题）

13.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事．
注意：
1．续写故事的词数为80左右；
2． 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3． 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：
Call the police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）
________________________

2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）
参考答案

一、阅读理解（共5小题）

1.【分析】 本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费．
【解答】 （1）B．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：3 courses，Speaking ，Writing，Listening可知Lanley学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程．故选：B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Speaking： £125；Writing：£35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑．因此两门需要155英镑．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Listening，every day of the week．听力，每天可学．故选：A
【知识点】广告布告类阅读

2.【分析】 本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院．
【解答】 （1）C．细节理解题．根据 When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过．当他离开医院时想当一名医生．因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法．故选：C．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的．例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来．可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人．故选：C．
（3）B．词意理解题．根据and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子 和and to make the children laugh．让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑．故选：B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色．可知是对亨特的赞扬．故选：A．
【知识点】人物故事类阅读

3.【分析】 这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处．
【解答】 （1）A．主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面．本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII） "， researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "． They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol． 在一个题目为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子．"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒．可知与父母有更密切的关系．故选D．
（3）C．推理题．题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件） a