初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词.doc

WORD格式整理版
代词
①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二） 修饰可数名词
many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.
2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water?
② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions?
④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）
4.both “（两者）都”,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人”
(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. _______ ______ do you like ?
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Can you come with 　 　?(we)
7．These skirts are 　 　. Yours are over there.(she)
8．Please take care of 　 　, boys and girls.(you)
9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　 　.(I) 
10．Look at 　 　 books. Are they yours?(that)
二、根据首字母填空
11．Is there a interesting in the newspaper? 12．She asked us to help e other.
13．The old man can n read nor write. 
14．N is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15．Please help y to some fish, Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
B: The children 　 　 　 　 in the zoo yesterday. 17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.
B: 　 　 he 　 　 she likes mutton.
18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.
B: 　 　 　 　 the American people like sandwiches. 19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.
B: 　 　 of the twins 　 　 often heard 　 　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)]
四、单项选择
20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 
21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.A. one B. it C. the other D. a 
22The color of herskirt is different from of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this 
23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 24、-I'll give the boys to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything (D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it .
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 
26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
-I don't mind. time is OK.
A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either 
27、-My bag is full, what about ?
- is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She 28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?
-No, thanks.
A a few more B. one more
C. another more D. some more 
29、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each
1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 
2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.
A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both 
4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Look! This is a picture of .
A. it B. one C. two D. some 
5、There are not many pears here,
but you can take if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little

课后练习
单项填空: 人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词、 指示代词和疑问代词
1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.
A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What
2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I B. me C. her D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him B. herself C. himself D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him B. he C. his D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. Won't you let ____ help you?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.
A. I B. himself C. me D. herself
14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .
A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us B. there, they
C. there, them D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.
A. Its B. He C. She D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she B. her C. him D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she B. her C. he D. his
19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?
A. hers, your B. her, your
C. hers, yours D. her, yours
21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself B.your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book B. your one
C. yourself D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.
A. her B. their C. mine D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. it's C. its D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its B. we C. our D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us B. us some C. some of ours D. some of our
27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.
A. him B. his C. he D. he's
28. Are they friends ____ ?
A.of you B.to you C. to yours D.of yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves B. Themselves C. himself D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his B. him C. himself D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself B. Hers C. herself D. her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. herself D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me B. him C. yourself D. yours
34. Tom is not quite ____ today.
A. hisself B. him C. his D. himself
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself B. ourselves C. my own D. own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These B. Those C. This D. That
37. ____ a good idea.
A. This is B. That's
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. This B. It C. There D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
41. Our feeling was ____ .
A. the same as they B. same as theirs C. same as they D. the same as theirs
42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.
A. the same B. such
43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.
A. the same B. all the same
44. Who is that boy ? ____ .
A. He is a student B. He is a worker C. He is my brother D. He is tall
45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
46. It was ____ a long time ago. A. such B. very
47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
48. How is your brother ? ____ .
A. That's he B. That's him C. He's very good D. He's very well
49. ____ these girls do you know?
A. Which of B. Who are C. What D. How many
50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".
A. Which B. How C. How many D. What
51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?
A. What B. Which C. What way D. Which the way
52. What' s his name ? ____.
A. It John B. John it's the name C. It's John D. Its John
53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .
A. They are brown colour B. It's brown C. They are brown D. They are colour brown
54. ____ hat is that?
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who D. Whom
55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.
A. that B. These C. those D. it
单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)
1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .
A. one B. some C. any D. those
2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .
A. that ones B. that one C. that one's D. those one
3. I remember ____ word he said that day.
A. all B. none C. both D. every
4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."
A. either B. neither C. none D .all
5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."
A. both B. all C. either D. none
6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.
A. both B. all C. every D. either
7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?
A. one more B. some more C. any much D. another more
9. ____ wore what she liked best.
A. Each of the women B. Each of the woman
C. Each of women D. Each the women
10. I don't know ____ .
A. anyone of them B. any one of children
C. no one D. any one of the children
11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.
A. another B. other C. the others D. the other
12. I asked her if she know ____ .
A. all them B. them all C. them of all D. every them
13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.
A. One, you B. One, one C. One, his D. One, one's
14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.
A. one's B. ones C. their D. his
15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.
A. their B. ones C. our D. his
16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .
A. it B. that C. this D. one
17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .
A. a small B. some small C. two small ones D. two small
18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.
A. one blue B. a blue one
19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .
A. one B. it C. those D. some.
20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"
A. one B. the one C. one's D. it
21. I've got ____ interesting books.
A. some B. any
22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.
A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some D. any, any
23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.
A. some B. any
24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .
A. any storybook B. some storybook
25. I have ____ important to tell you.
A. something B. anything
26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?
A. something B. anything
27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.
A. some B. any
28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.
A. any B. either
29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.
A. any B. both
30. Come ____ you like.
A. some day B. any day.
31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?
A. anything B. something
33. Would you like ____ beer?
A. any B. some
34. ____ of the students was given a book.
A. Each B. Every
35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.
A. Each B. Every
36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .
A. each B. every
37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.
A. each B. every
38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.
A. one's B. his
39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.
A. either B. each C. every D. all
40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.
A. either B. both
41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.
A. either B. both
42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.
A. both B. neither
43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.
A. neither B. none
44. His parents are ____ English teachers.
A. all B. both
45. ____ like music.
A. the both girls B. Both this girls
C. Both of them D. Both they
46. ____ are very good.
A. Both they B. The both boys
C. Both those boys D. Both of they
47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .
A. e