人教版新目标九年级英语Unit12知识点及练习(无答案).doc

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 12 知识点及练习（无答案）
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识点及练习
Section A
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
be full of = be filled with充满，装满
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人
expect v.期望，预期 expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
2.by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
3. leave 与forget的用法:
1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave +地点。
(1)leave sth. +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记
(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.
(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
4. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程
5. be about to 即将做某事；正要做某事
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
6.wait in line with 与……排队等候 stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队
7. 辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive
活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的
可指人也可指物
表语，后置定语, 宾补
living
活着, 尚在人间, 健在的
指人或物
定语或表语
live
活着的，活生生的
指物，不指人
定语
lively
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
8. luck n.- lucky adj.- unlucky adj.- luckily adv.- unluckily adv.= unfortunately
good luck bad luck
Section B
1. fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子  (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的
on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
2. embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(修饰人)
→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）
3. invite v → invitation n.邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
4. show up 出席 on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观
show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
5. 辨析：happen 与take place

happen
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth. happen to sb. 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做....
take place
1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school
6. end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。 end up with sth. （以……）结束
at the end of .....在....的末端 in the end=at last=finally by the end of....直到...末端
7. marry v.嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2)A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) be married to sb. 与……结婚
8. How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?
“你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点
9. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个......另一个.......时，常用one.....the other.....。
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

其他短语：
1. take a shower 洗淋浴 2. be late for 迟到
3.go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 4.wake up 醒来，叫醒 fall asleep 睡着，入睡
5. rush out 冲出去，冲出…… 6. at least 至少 at most 至多
7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
8. wait in line 排队等候
9. in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 10. take off 起飞；脱下
11.turn into 变成
12.around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
14. play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑
15. as…as sb. can = as…as possible 尽可能…的
16. sell out 卖光
17. lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重
18. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚
19. land on 着陆；降落 take off 起飞 20. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟
基础练习题
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.The news was so u__________ that we were all surprised.
2.Uncle Black o__________ this morning and was late for work this morning.
3.People used to b__________ oil lams to get light.
4.The moon was a__________ the trees in the east.
5.The stranger s__________ at me and it made me uncomfortable.
6.Mr. Wang a__________ that we we'll have a picnic tomorrow.
7.The beautiful scene of that mountain village will probably d__________ forever because of pollution.
8.The doctors kept on saving the old man t__________  he woke up.
9.Perhaps he'll dress himself up as a clown in the c__________ party.
10.He was still a__________ after he experienced the terrible earthquake.
11.It's reported that lots of people were f__________ by the hoax.
12.I'm afraid I'll have to c________ our meeting tomorrow.
II.单项选择
( ) 1.--Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? --Because Tom didn't _____ his homework.
A. hand out B. hand in C. give away D. give out
( ) 2.--Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow? --Sorry, I have to _____ my homework.
A. work on B. put on C. put out D. take away
( ) 3.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
( ) 4.--We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
--Because I _____that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
( )5. Listen! They are talking in low ________. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. sound
( )6. The boy________ has been sent to the hospital. A. to burn B. burnt C. is burnt D. was burnt
( )7. The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from________.
A. rise B. rising C. raise D. raising
( ) 8.The fish we caught yesterday is still________.
A. live B. to live C. alive D. lively
( ) 9.--How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith________? --For more than twenty years.
A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married
( ) 10.To our great surprise, the old man ended up ________ himself in his house.
A. kill B. killing C. to kill D. to killing
( )11. --He looked at his grades ___________ disbelief. He thought he could pass the exam, but he failed.
--Maybe he should work harder. A. for B. by C. with D. In
( ) 12.His story always _______ very funny.
A. end up with B. end up being C. ends up with D. ends up being
( ) 13._______ him and then try to try what he does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch
( ) 14.--Sorry, I stayed up late last night. --_______ you look tired now.
A. No need B. No way C. No wonder D. No doubt
( ) 15.--When will we start?
--As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ______ early to get there in time.
A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off
III.根据所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I think __________ (disbelief) is really important in our life.
2. Although the old man is over eighty, he is still very much __________(alive).
3. We ___________ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. John's words are ____________(believe) because he is an honest boy and he never tells lies.
5. John __________ (send) out the party invitation when I phoned him.
6. I forgot ___________ (meet) you last year.
7. The house had been ___________ (burn) when we got there.
8. The passenger asked me whether the plane __________ (take) off already.
9. Yesterday he ________ (unexpected) won the first prize in the speech.
10. The government gave an ____________ (announce) to the public that there would be a railway through the village.
IV.根据中文意思完成句子。
1.当地震发生的时候, 一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。
Some people__________ __________ the building when the earthquake happened.
2.当他走进教室时, 他才意识到他没带书包。
When he came into the classroom, he __________ that he __________ __________ his backpack.
3.我到车站时, 火车已经开走了。
__________ __________ __________ I got to the station, the train __________ __________. 
4.我正要上楼进办公室, 这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。
I__________ __________ __________ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
5. 你没有与其他人排在一排。
You are not __________ __________ __________ the others.
6. 有时候坏事能够变成好事。
Sometimes a bad thing can __________ __________ __________ a good one.
7. 他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。
He looked me up and down__________ __________.
8. 他买了尽可能多的食品。
He bought _________ __________ food__________ __________.
9. 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。
Train tickets to Beijing __________ __________ __________half an hour ago.
10.告诉我你为什么上课又迟到了5分钟。
Please tell me __________ you __________ __________ __________late __________ class.
walk, carry, surprise, take, with, luck, stop, sing, give, help, cost
V.选词填空(阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式填入文中空白处, 使前后的意思完整。其中有一个单词是多余的)

On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, as I (1) __________ my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided (2)____________ to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor old man (3)___________ out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man (4)____________all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, (5)____________ wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said someone (6)____________ him sandwiches, then drink, and now some delicious fruit. "This is my (7)___________ day. Thank you, boy." Then he went away, (8)___________ a song.
Just then, I understood what the saying "Giving is getting." really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will (9)___________ others by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn't (10)___________ much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.
The man's happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.
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