大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析,大学英语四六级语法,第1页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本结构长难句,二、特殊结构长难句,第2页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,第3页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第4页,简单句,个句件事,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第5页,简单句,个句件事,简单句核,件事核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找关键,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第6页,(1),标点,(2),连接词,(3),分析主谓,1.,断开,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第7页,1）标点,2）下个连接词前,3）第个谓语动词前,(1),标点,(2),连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开,第8页,But this is a real-life argument before a,Supreme Court that has a well-earned,reputation for looking out for the interests of,large corporations.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,2),1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第9页,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,But this is a real-life argument before a,Supreme Court,that,has a well-earned,reputation for looking out for the interests of,large corporations.,第10页,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,1),If,it,has,to,hire,a,caregiver,for,every,two,children,it,cant,really,achieve,any,economics,of,scale,on,labor,to,save,money,when,other,expenses,go,up.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,第11页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,If,it,has,to,hire,a,caregiver,for,every,two,children,it,cant,really,achieve,any,economics,of,scale,on,labor,to,save,money,when,other,expenses,go,up.,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读1),第12页,More,than,half,of,all,recent,graduates,are,unemployed,or,in,jobs,that,do,not,require,a,degree,and,the,amount,of,student-loan,debt,carried,by,households,has,increased,more,than,five,times,since,1999.,(CET-4,12,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,第13页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,More,than,half,of,all,recent,graduates,are,unemployed,or,in,jobs,that,do,not,require,a,degree,and,the,amount,of,student-loan,debt,carried,by,households,has,increased,more,than,five,times,since,1999.,(CET-4,12,长篇阅读,),第14页,Imagine,the,number,of,teaching,jobs,that,might,be,eliminated,if,this,could,be,done,for,math,economics,chemistry,and,so,on.,(CET-6,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,第15页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,Imagine,the,number,of,teaching,jobs,that,might,be,eliminated,if,this,could,be,done,for,math,economics,chemistry,and,so,on.,(CET-6,06,长篇阅读,),第16页,Although,it,has,been,nearly,30,years,since,the,first,commercial,mobile-phone,network,was,launched,advertisers,have,yet,to,figure,out,how,to,get,their,messages,out,to,mobile-phone,users,in,a,big,way.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,第17页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,Although,it,has,been,nearly,30,years,since,the,first,commercial,mobile-phone,network,was,launched,advertisers,have,yet,to,figure,out,how,to,get,their,messages,out,to,mobile-phone,users,in,a,big,way.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),第18页,Those,who,stay,on,for,an,additional,two,years,can,earn,a,masters,degree,that,qualifies,them,as,nurse,practitioners,or,clinical,nurse,specialists.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第19页,Those,who,stay,on,for,an,additional,two,years,can,earn,a,masters,degree,that,qualifies,them,as,nurse,practitioners,or,clinical,nurse,specialists.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第20页,People,who,score,on,personality,tests,as,more,sympathetic,cry,more,than,those,who,are,more,rigid,or,have,more,self-control.,(CET-4,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第21页,People,who,score,on,personality,tests,as,more,sympathetic,cry,more,than,those,who,are,more,rigid,or,have,more,self-control.,(CET-4,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第22页,Though,the,United,States,has,fewer,women,in,the,workforce,American,women,who,choose,to,be,employed,are,far,more,likely,to,work,full-,time,and,to,hold,high-level,jobs,as,managers,or,professionals.,(CET-6,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第23页,Though,the,United,States,has,fewer,women,in,the,workforce,American,women,who,choose,to,be,employed,are,far,more,likely,to,work,full-,time,and,to,hold,high-level,jobs,as,managers,or,professionals.,(CET-6,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,第24页,1）标点,2）下个连接词前,3）第个谓语动词前,(1),标点,(2),连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开,第25页,(1),标点,(2),连接词,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开,第26页,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,第27页,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,第28页,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,第29页,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,第30页,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we,are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random,variation,(CET-4,06,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,第31页,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we,are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random,variation,(CET-4,06,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,第32页,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,06,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,第33页,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,06,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,第34页,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,06,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,第35页,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new,problem of the same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge theyve,gathered more effectively than those who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,第36页,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new,problem of the same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge theyve,gathered more effectively than those,who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,第37页,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new problem of the,same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge,theyve gathered,more effectively than those,Who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,第38页,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new problem of the,same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge,theyve gathered,more effectively than those,Who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,第39页,简单句,个句件事,简单句核,件事核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找关键,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第40页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,第41页,简单句,个句件事,简单句核,件事核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找关键,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第42页,修饰成份有：,形容词、副词,介词短语,非谓语动词 （,doing/done/to do),冠词、数词,非限定性定语从句,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第43页,Over,the,past,few,months,it,has,been,working,hard,with,the,help,of,media,consultants,to,play,down,its,cosy,reputation,in,favour,of,something,more,academic,and,serious.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第44页,Over,the,past,few,months,it,has,been,working,hard,with,the,help,of,media,consultants,to,play,down,its,cosy,reputation,in,favour,of,something,more,academic,and,serious.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第45页,Printing with moveable type on paper,dramatically reduced the cost of producing a,book compared with the old-fashioned ones,handwritten on vellum,which comes from,Sheepskin.,(CET-4,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第46页,Printing,with moveable type on paper,dramatically,reduced the cost,of producing a,book compared with the old-fashioned ones,handwritten on vellum,which comes from,Sheepskin,.,(CET-4,06,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第47页,A,generation,ago,female,faces,were,rare,and,even,today,visitors,walking,through,the,first,floor,of,LeConte,Hall,will,see,a,full,corridor,of,exhibits,honoring,the,many,distinguished,physicists,who,made,history,here,virtually,all,of,them,white,males.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第48页,A,generation,ago,female,faces,were,rare,and,even,today,visitors,walking,through,the,first,floor,of,LeConte,Hall,will,see,a,full,corridor,of,exhibits,honoring,the,many,distinguished,physicists,who,made,history,here,virtually,all,of,them,white,males.,(CET-4,12,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留关键,第49页,The same dramatic technological changes that have,provided marketers with more communications,choices have also increased the risk that passionate,consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第50页,The same dramatic technological changes that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk that passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第51页,The same dramatic technological changes,that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk,that,passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第52页,The same dramatic technological changes,that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk,that,passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways,.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第53页,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have,also increased the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第54页,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第55页,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,1,that have provided marketers,with more communications,choices,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,第56页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：,断开,+,简化,1,that have provided marketers,with more communications,choices,2,that,passionate,consumers will voice,their,opinions,in,quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,第57页,简单句,个句件事,简单句核,件事核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找关键,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句,第58页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,第59页,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that,this,revenue,as,well,as,the,cultural,academic,and,economic,benefit,international,students,bring,is,being,put,at,risk.,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：分裂结构,第60页,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that,this,revenue,as,well,as,the,cultural,academic,and,economic,benefit,international,students,bring,is,being,put,at,risk.,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：分裂结构,第61页,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that this revenue is being put at risk,.,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：分裂结构,第62页,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that this revenue is being put at risk,.,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：分裂结构,第63页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,第64页,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第65页,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第66页,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第67页,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第68页,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第69页,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery,.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第70页,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on cellphones during heart surgery,.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：嵌套结构,第71页,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,第72页,The,English,the,Germans,the,Dutch,and,the,French,were,investing,in,Britains,former,colony.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第73页,The,English,the,Germans,the Dutch,and,the,French,were,investing,in,Britains,former,colony.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第74页,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,become,innovative,leaders,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第75页,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,become,innovative,leaders,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第76页,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,1,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,2,become,innovative,leaders,3,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第77页,Several,hours,after,a,meal,peoples,hunger,levels,were,predicted,not,by,how,much,theyd,eaten,but,rather,by,how,much,food,theyd,seen,in,front,of,them,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第78页,Several,hours,after,a,meal,peoples,hunger,levels,were,predicted,not,by,how,much,theyd,eaten,but,rather,by,how,much,food,theyd,seen,in,front,of,them,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第79页,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal,peoples hunger,levels were predicted,1,not,by how much,theyd eaten,2,but rather,by how much,food theyd seen in,front of them,(CET-4,12,仔细阅读,1),第80页,But,brains,are,the,superior,choice,when,you,want,information,to,change,in,interesting,and,useful,ways:,to,connect,up,with,other,facts,and,ideas,to,acquire,successive,layers,of,meaning,to,steep,for,a,while,in,your,accumulated,knowledge,and,experience.,(CET-6,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第81页,But,brains,are,the,superior,choice,when,you,want,information,to,change,in,interesting,and,useful,ways:,to,connect,up,with,other,facts,and,ideas,to,acquire,successive,layers,of,meaning,to,steep,for,a,while,in,your,accumulated,knowledge,and,experience.,(CET-6,06,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构长难句：平行结构,第82页,But,brains,are,the,superior,choice,when,you,want,information,to,cha