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宇轩图书,目 录,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,复习目标导航,首 页,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,考点完全攻略,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,同 步 训 练,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,第十四讲 八年级,(,下,)Units 7,8,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同时训练,第1页,1.task(,近义词,)n.work/job,2,waitressn.,男服务生,waiterv.,等候,wait,3,annoyadj.,生气；恼怒,annoyedadj.,使生气；使恼怒,annoying,4,polite(,反义词,)adj.impoliteadv.,有礼貌地；客气地,politely,5,behaviorv.,举止；表现,behave,第2页,第3页,12,clearlyadj.,清楚,clear,13,winnerv.,赢；获胜,win,14,suggestn.,提议；提议,suggestion,第4页,重,点,短,语,记,忆,1.not at all,一点也不,2,turn down,把,调低；关小,3,right away,立刻；马上,4,wait in line,排队等候,5,cut in line,插队,6,at first,首先,7,keep.down,控制；抑制,8,take care,当心；小心,第5页,重,点,短,语,记,忆,9break the rule 违反规则,10put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯,11pick.up 捡起,12fall asleep 入睡,13give away 赠予；分发,14make progress 取得进步；取得进展,15hear of 听说,16take an interest in 对感兴趣,17make friends with 与交友,重,点,句,型,整,理,1.Would you mind moving your car?,2,Would you mind not playing baseball here?,3,Could you please wash the dishes?,4,Why dont you get her a scarf?,5,What should I get my sister?,6,What about a watch,？,第6页,1,.but there are other places where talking loudly,is,not,allowed,.,(Unit 7),allow,意为,“,允许,”,，详细使用方法以下：,allow sb.to do sth.,允许某人干某事,allow doing sth.,允许做某事,be allowed to do sth.,被允许做某事,allow sb.sth.,allow sth.to sb.,给某人某物；让某人得到某物,My parents wont allow me to stay out late.,第7页,我父母不允许我在外面待很晚。,We dont allow smoking here.,我们不允许在此吸烟。,The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.,学生们被允许设计他们自己校服。,第8页,2,.,it,is,better,to,keep,your voice,down,in public places.,(Unit 7),(1)Its better to do sth.,相当于,had better do sth.,意为,“,最好干某事,”,。本句也可表示为：,youd better keep your voice down in public places,。,(2)keep.down,意为,“,控制；抑制,”,，与,keep,连用短语还有：,keep off,意为,“(,使,),离开；,(,使,),不靠近,”,；,keep out,意为,“,不让,进入,”,；,keep on,意为,“,继续,(,做某事,)”,等。如：,第9页,Keep your dog off the grass.,别让你狗进入草地。,Keep that dog out of my study.,别让那条狗进入我书房。,It was raining hard,，,but they kept on working.,雨下得很大，,但他们仍继续,工作。,第10页,【,辨析,】voice,，,sound,，,noise,与,shout,四者都能够表示,“,声音,”,，区分以下：,voice,指人嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出声音，也可指鸟鸣声。,I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.,sound,泛指人们听到大自然任何,“,声音,”,。能够指人和动物声音，也能够指物体碰撞发出声音等。,Sound travels slower than light.,第11页,noise,指人们不愿听到、不悦耳,“,噪音,”,，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、喧华声等。,There is so much noise in this restaurant,，,I can hardly hear you talking.,这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。,shout,指人或动物叫喊，也可指给予警告或引发注意而发出叫喊。,Suddenly,，,the patient raised a shout of pain.,突然，病人发出痛苦叫声。,第12页,3,Later,，,the same gift may be,given,away,to someone else.,以后，这份礼品或许会被赠予给他人。,(Unit 8),这是一个含有情态动词,may,被动语态句子，其中,give away,是固定短语，意为,“,赠予；分发,”,。如：,Mr.Brown often gives away money to the poor.,布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。,第13页,【,拓展,】give,组成短语：,give up,放弃；中止,give in,让步；屈服,give out,分发；发出,(,气体、光、热等,),give back,偿还,My father has given up drinking.,我父亲已经戒酒了。,The sun gives out light and heat.,太阳发出光和热。,第14页,4,In the USA,，,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity,rather,than,buy them gifts.,在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼品。,(Unit 8),rather than,是一个并列连词，使用方法比较复杂，现归纳以下：,第15页,rather than,与,would,连用时，组成,“would rather.than.”,句式，意为,“,宁愿,而不愿,”,，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。如：,I would rather stay at home than go to the park.,我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。,第16页,rather than,不与,would,连用时，表示客观事实，意为,“,是,而不是,；与其,不如,”,。它连接并列成份能够是名词、代词、形容词、介词,(,短语,),、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：,He is an explorer rather than a sailor.,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,rather than,后可跟带,to,或不带,to,不定式。,第17页,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：,You rather than I are going to the zoo.,是你而不是我要去动物园。,5,Instead,，,making a meal is enough.,相反，做顿饭已经足够了。,(Unit 8),第18页,instead,adv,.,意为,“,代替；取而代之是,”,，在句中充当状语，惯用在句末。如：,He didnt travel to Dalian,，,but went to Hangzhou instead.,他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。,第19页,【,辨析,】instead,与,instead of,instead,意为,“,代替,”,，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时惯用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作,“,代替,”,讲，而在转折句子中作,“,然而,”,讲。,instead of,是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用,instead of,时，,of,后面事情是不去做。,He is too tired to go,；,let me go instead.,他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。,第20页,We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.,我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。,有时二者能够进行转换。如：,She went swimming instead of playing tennis.,She didnt play tennis.She went swimming instead.,她去游泳了，而没有打网球。,第21页,6,This kind of contest,encourages,people in China,to,speak English.,这种比赛勉励中国人讲英语。,(Unit 8),encourage sb.to do sth.,意为,“,勉励某人干某事,”,。如：,Peter,，,my English teacher,，,never fails to encourage us to study hard.,我英文老师彼得总是勉励我们要好好学习。,第22页,【,拓展,】courage,n,勇气；胆量；,encouraged,adj,.,受鼓舞；,encouraging,adj,.,鼓舞人心,encourage sb.in sth.,在某方面勉励某人,My parents always encourage me in my study.,第23页,八年级下,(7,8,单元,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,100,分,),第24页,基础知识过关,一、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词,(8,分,),1,It is p_ to say“Please”when you ask for something.,2,Whats the difference between the A,_,elephants and African elephants?,3,I can not a,_,you to do that.,4,Be c,_,that you dont drop it.,5,This letter is p_,_and I dont want anyone else to read it.,p,olite,A,sian,a,llow,c,areful,p,ersonal,第25页,6,Is there anything s,_,in the papers today?,7,We r,_,much help from our teacher.,8,I cant decide which one to c,_,.,二、依据汉语提醒完成句子,(14,分,),1,她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。,She asked her neighbor to,_,_,the radio.,2,孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。,The children,_,many sea shells at the seashore.,3,起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。,s,pecial,r,eceived,c,hoose,turn down,picked up,第26页,_ _,I didnt know how to do it.By and by I have got used to it.,4,我们得慎重，省得让人听见。,We must,_,_,to let nobody hear about this.,5,我从来没听过这么事。,I never,_,such a thing.,6,这位老教师把他全部藏书捐送给了学校。,The old teacher,_,all his books to the school.,7,他太累，在汽车里睡着了。,He was so tired that he,_,in the car.,At first,take care,heard of,gave away,fell asleep,第27页,三、句型转换,(10,分,),1,Could you pick up the paper,？,(,改为同义句,),_,up the paper?,2,Would you mind wearing that old hat,？,(,改为否定句,),Would you mind,_,that old hat?,3,Why dont you get her a scarf,？,(,改为同义句,),_,get her a scarf?,4,I should get my mother,some,_,flowers,on Mothers Day.(,就画线部分提问,),_,you,_,your mother on Mothers Day?,Would you mind picking,not wearing,Why not,What should,get,第28页,5,Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(,改为同义句,),Betty was,_,angry,_,say a word.,综合能力提升,一、单项选择,(10,分,),1,Would you mind my smoking here?,_ Its not allowed here.,A,Of course not.B,Better not.,C,Yes,please.D,No,not at all.,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。由答语,“,这儿不允许。,”,可知，,too,to,第29页,回答是否定。故用,Better not.,意思是,“,最好不要。,”,【,答案,】B,2,(,清远,)I want to watch the basketball match.,Would you please _ the TV?,A,turn on B,turn off,C,turn down D,turn up,【,解析,】,考查动词词组辨析。句意为,“,我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？,”“,打开,”,为,turn on,。,【,答案,】A,第30页,3,Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow?Id like to have a look.,_.I will introduce something to you.,A,Not at all B,No problem,C,No way D,Never mind,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。由答语,“,我将向你作一些介绍。,”,可知，答语是必定，故用,No problem.,意为,“,没问题。,”,【,答案,】B,第31页,4,This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?,Certainly.,A,so B,much,C,very D,too,【,解析,】,考查,too.to.,使用方法。,too.to.,表示,“,太,而不能,”,。句意为,“,这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？,”“,当然能够。,”,【,答案,】D,第32页,5,Jenny,please _ your young sister carefully.,OK,Mum.,A,take after,B,take care of,C,take from,【,解析,】,考查固定短语。,take care of,意为,“,照看，照料,”,。句意为,“,杰尼，请小心照看你妹妹。,”“,好，妈妈。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,第33页,6,(,贵阳,)“For your coming vacation,，,why _ coming to Guiyang,？,”“Good idea,！,”,A,not consider,B,dont consider,C,to consider,【,解析,】,这里考查是,why not do,结构，,B,和,C,选项结构都是错。,【,答案,】A,第34页,7,(,广安,)Do you mind my opening the window?,_.Please do it now.,A,Of course not,B,Yes,，,I do,C,Certainly,【,解析,】,考查情境交际。依据句意,“,我打开窗户你介意吗？”,“,当然不介意。打开就行,”,。,A,是委婉回答。,【,答案,】A,第35页,8,(,安顺,)Dinner is ready.,Help yourself!,Wow,！,It _ delicious.,Could you please tell me how to cook it?,A,tastes B,looks C,sounds D,feels,【,解析,】,考查词义辨析。依据句意,“,你能告诉我怎样做吗？,”,说明它应该尝起来非常美味。,【,答案,】A,第36页,9,_ listening and speaking more,we have many other ways to improve our English.,A,Besides B,Except C,But D,For,【,解析,】,考查词义辨析。,besides“,除了,之外，还有,”,；,except“,除了,”,，,but“,不过,”,；,for“,为了,”,。故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,10,(,哈尔滨,)English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious.,However,，,the French are changing.,They arent interested in _ food like before.,A,fast B,healthy C,natural,第37页,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。句意为,“,英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,二、完形填空,(30,分,),(,宁波,)When I was about 12 years old,，,I really wanted a new bike,！,I _,1,_ my parents my birthday wish,，,but I knew there was little hope because my family could _,2,_ have that money.,On my birthday my parents told me they had my _,3,_ outside in the backyard.,At once I _,4,_ out to the yard.,第38页,第39页,love,，,it doesnt matter what it is in fact.,What matters is the love that is in it.,I like to remember this _,14,_ because giving a gift is not about money.,Its about how much love you can feel from it.,Do remember,，,a gift that _,15,_ two dollars isnt any less valuable(,有价值,)than one that costs one hundred dollars,，,or even more.,1,A.,talked B,spoke C,said D,told,【,解析,】,本题考查易混动词辨析。,talk,，,speak,，,say,和,tell,这四个动词中只有,tell,能跟双宾语。此处句意为,“,我告诉了我父母我生日愿望,”,。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第40页,2,A.,hardly B,quickly C,slowly D,easily,【,解析,】,本题考查副词使用方法。句意为,“,不过我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车钱。,”hardly“,几乎不,”,，符合句意，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,3,A.,guitar B,gift C,cake D,card,【,解析,】,句意为,“,在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们给我买了礼品，放在外面后院里。,”gift“,礼品,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】B,第41页,4,A.,rushed B,rode C,climbed D,came,【,解析,】,因为父母赠给礼品，,“,我,”,心情很激动，所以急迫地冲向后院，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,5,A.,and B,or C,but D,because,【,解析,】,那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是,“,我,”,理想中自行车，表转折关系用,but,。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,6,A.,exciting B,interesting,C,relaxing D,disappointing,第42页,【,解析,】,那辆又旧又破自行车不是,“,我,”,理想中自行车，所以,disappointing“,令人失望,”,符合题意。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,7,A.,liked B,hated C,hurt D,thanked,【,解析,】,联络上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母爱，,“,我,”,却感到失望，这伤害了,“,我,”,父母感情。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,8,A.,on B,in C,at D,for,【,解析,】,本题考查介词使用方法。,on ones face,是固定短语，意为,“,在某人脸上,”,。故选,A,。,第43页,【,答案,】A,9,A.,got in B,got on C,got off D,got up,【,解析,】,本题考查由,get,组成动词短语使用方法。,get in“,收获，进入,”,；,get on“,上车,”,；,get off“,下车,”,；,get up“,起床，起来,”,。由句意,“,我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它,”,可知选,B,。,【,答案,】B,10,A.,surprised B,excited C,happy D,bad,【,解析,】,本题考查表示人感受形容词使用方法。因为,“,我,”,失望让父母也感到失望，所以,“,我,”,骑在自行车上心情不好，故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第44页,11,A.,look ahead B,look back,C,come up D,come down,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语辨析。,look ahead“,向前看,”,；,look back“,向后看,”,；,come up“,过来,”,；,come down“,下来,”,。句意为,“,所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回,”look back,符合句意。,【,答案,】B,第45页,12,A.,anything B,nothing,C,something D,everything,【,解析,】,本题考查不定代词使用方法。,anything“,任何东西,/,事情,”,；,nothing“,没有东西,/,事情,”,；,something“,某种东西,/,事情,”,；,everything“,一切东西,/,事情,”,。由句意,“,伴随时间推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈旧自行车更多东西,”,知选,C,。,【,答案,】C,第46页,13,A.,love B,money,C,friendship D,knowledge,【,解析,】,依据下文,“When you give something out of love,，,it doesnt matter what it is in fact.,What matters is the love that is in it.”,以及,“Its about how much love you can feel from it.”,可知他们给,“,我,”,上了一堂关于爱生活课，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,14,A.,idea B,news C,advice D,story,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。依据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中一件事，而不是,“,想法,”“,新闻,”,或,“,提议,”,。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,第47页,15,A.,spends B,costs C,pays D,offers,【,解析,】,本题考查易混动词辨析。,spend,，,cost,，,pay,这三个词都有,“,花费,”,意思，但只有,cost,主语是物，有,“,价值,，值,钱,”,意思，依据句意,“,一件价值两美元礼品,”,可知选,B,。,offer“,提供,”,，不符合题意。,【,答案,】B,三、阅读了解,(8,分,),(,温州,)DIY,，,which means Do It Yourself,，,is quite popular in UK.,Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.,TV programs show people how to DIY.,第48页,English people like DIY.,There is a saying in UK“An Englishmans home is his castle”,Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful,“castles”,If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses,，,such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower,，,they will do the jobs themselves.,They share DIY experiences with their friends.,More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.,Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.,With the economic downturn at present,，,many people can not afford to buy a bigger house.,They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.,第49页,It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.,DIY can be difficult.,There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools.,However,，,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions.,Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,，,but the furniture itself is difficult to build.,One thing is for sure,，,though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions,，,many of them may not get finished.,DIY can also be dangerous.,For example,，,anything electrical should be done,第50页,by a professional worker.,Unluckily,，,many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger.,It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK,，,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.,Therefore,，,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,，,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we,bite,off,more,than,we,can,chew.,Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.,第51页,1,How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?,A,Making their homes beautiful.,B,Visiting their friends.,C,Travelling all over the world.,D,Making a lot of money.,【,解析,】,由第二段第三句,“Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles,”,可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们房子变美，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,第52页,2,Why do English people like DIY?,A,Many stores sell DIY things.,B,DIY can bring them fun.,C,TV programs teach them to DIY.,D,All DIY projects are easy.,【,解析,】,依据第二段中,“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”,能够判断英国人喜欢,DIY,原因是,DIY,能给他们带来乐趣。故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,第53页,3,What can we learn from the passage?,A,DIY is a waste of money.,B,It is always difficult to DIY.,C,We should be careful while doing DIY.,D,Its very safe for us to DIY.,【,解析,】,依据第三段内容,“DIY can also be dangerous.”,和,“It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK,，,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.”,说明,DIY,有时很危险，我们应该小心。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,第54页,4,In the passage,，,“we bite off more than we can chew”,probably means _.,A,we can eat everything we like,B,we should do something difficult,C,we do something that is too difficult,D,we eat too much food that is not safe,【,解析,】,由最终一段中句子,“.but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.,Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.”,说明,DIY,不总是和想一样轻易，,第55页,我们做事情有时太难了，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,四、书面表示,(20,分,),依据中英文提醒词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数,100,左右文章，所给英文提醒词语必须都用上。,汉字提醒：保护我们环境是十分主要，它有利于我们身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？,提醒词：,take good care of,important,only one earth,good for,our duty,pick up,rubbish,throw,dustbin,collect,第56页,battery,plastic bags,spit,public places,_,_,_,_,Taking good care of our environment is very important because its good for our health.Were living on the earth and we have only one earth.,What can we do for it?I think we should begin with the following things.We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin,and we should collect waste things like batteries,plastic bags and so on.We should plant trees and flowers.And
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