六年级下册英语比较级练习题.doc

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六年级下册英语比较级练习题
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be + 形容词比较级 + than+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you.
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,
hot – hotter
什么叫开音节？
开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。
①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节？
单个元音字母后面有辅字组且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup
英语读音--->开音节和闭音节
1．开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，
称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much– more– most
little / few – less – least
good – better – best
bad – worse – worst
far – further– furthest
附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall - taller - tallest
long- longer- longest
big - bigger- biggest
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.
比较的两者是我的头发、你，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如： I’m as tall as you.
My feet are as big as yours.
专项练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
How is the Yellow River?
How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
How are your feet? I wear size 18.
How is the white T-shirt?It’s 100 yuan.
How apples are there in the bag? There are.
How is the fish? It’skg.
二．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old _____ _____young_____ _____ tall_____ _____
long_____ _____ short_____ _____strong_____ _____
big_____ _____small_____ _____ fat_____ _____
thin_____ _____heavy_____ _____ light_____ _____
nice_____ _____ good_____ _____ low_____ _____
high_____ _____ slow_____ _____fast_____ _____
late_____ _____early_____ _____ far_____ _____
well_____ _____ long_____ _____ wide _____ _____fat_____ _____
heavy_____ _____ few_____ _____
brightly_____ _____badly _____ _____far_____ _____
quickly _____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy _____ _____
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________than me.
2. ---Is your sister __________ than you? ---Yes, she is.
3. ---Who is ___________,you or Helen? ---Helen is.
4. --- Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? ---Hers is.
5. My eyes are __________ than ________ ..
6. Which is ___________,the elephant or the pig?
7. Who gets up _________,Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs ______. But Ben runs ______ .
9. The cat is _________, the horse is _______ than the cat .
10. Chinese homework is ________. Maths homework is _______ than it .
四、选择正确的答案
1. －－Which is __ season in Beijing?
－－I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
2. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler3.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. wellB. b
estC. better D. much
4.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest riverB. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
5.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very B. moreC. a lot ofD. much
6.There are ____ boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. moreB. manyC. mostD. best
7.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
8. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more
小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题
班级___________姓名___________学号____________成绩________
I.Write the answers.
1.The black dog is _____ than the white dog.
2.This balloon is _____ than yours.
3.My bag is _____ than yours.
4.John is _____ than Mike.
5. I am _____ than Lucy.
II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。
Younglongtallheavyoldthin
1.Monkey’’s tail.
than Nina.
3.I’
4.I’m0 kg. You’rekg. I’
are you? I’mkg.
III.选择填空。
1.How heavy are you? __________.
A. I’myears old. B. I’mkg.C. I’mcm.
2.Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.
A. tallB. tallerC. heavier
3. How heavy is the whale? __________.
A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s600 kg.
4. How __________ are you?
A. oldB. older C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tallB. long C. longer
6. How big are your feet? _________ .
A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 1bigger.
7. Jim is0 kg. Tom iskg. Tom is ________ than Jim.
A. tallerB. thinner C. heavier
8. I’m 11 years old. My sister is years older than me. She is ________.
A.11B.1C.13
9. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strongB. bigC. shorter
10. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older B. younger C. smaller
11.My arms arecm ____________.
A. long B. tallC. old
12.His little brother is kg ___________ than me.
A.older B. shorterC. heavier
IV.选出形容词的比较级形式。
tall - strong - old-easy- thin - heavy - big - lucky- high- fast- slow- early- fine- late- fat- careful- delicious- interesting- clean- good- bad- much- little- far- funny- happy- small- large- V.连词成句。
1. your, is, big, room how
____________________________________________
2. I’m, than, taller, cm, you
____________________________________________
3. my pencil, longer, yours, is, than
______________________________________
4.Tall,1, I，,am, meters
__________________________________________
5. strong, he, me, than, is
_____________________________________________
6.short, its, is, tail
_____________________________________________
7.wear, I, 17, size
_____________________________________________
8.are, tall, you, how
_____________________________________________
9.like, monkey, which, you, do
_____________________________________________
10.taller, are, your, than, you, brother
______________________________________________
IV.改错题。 ____________
A B C____________
ABC ____________
A B C____________
AB C
形容词比较级的用法
1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调”一方比另一方……”，可使用”be动词+形容词比较级＋than” 结构
2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式：
tall, taller, short, shorter,old, older,young, younger,
strong, stronger,heavy, heavier,long, longer,thin, thinner,
big, bigger, small, smaller.
形容词比较级的练习
一、 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________big________small_______
fat_________thin__________heavy______light________
nice_________ nice_________ late ________ fast________
early_________ funny__________ high_________ slow_______
二、Write the answers.
1.The black dog is _________ than the white dog.
2.This balloon _________ than yours.
3.My bag is _________yours.
4.You _________
5. I _________ Lucy.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。
younglongtallheavyoldthin
1. Monkey’s tail is_________ than the rabbit’s tail.
2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 1years old. Dick is _________ than Nina.
3. I’m 140 cm _________ .
4. I’m0 kg. You’rekg. I’m_________ than you.
5. How_________ are you? I’mkg.
四、选择填空。
1. How heavy are you? __________.
A. I’myears old. B. I’mkg.C. I’mcm.
2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________than him.
A. tall B. taller C. heavier
3. How heavy is the dinosaur? __________.
A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s600 kg.
4. How __________ are you?
A. oldB. older C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tallB. long C. longer
6. How big are your feet? _________ .
A. I wear Size 17.B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 1bigger.
7. Jim is0 kg. Tom iskg. Tom is ________ than Jim.
A. taller B. thinner C. heavier
8. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strongB. bigC. shorter
9. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older B. younger C. smaller
五、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
How________ is the Yellow River?
How ________ is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
How________ are your feet? I wear size 18.
How ________ is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.
How________ apples are there in the bag? There are.
How________ is the fish?It’skg.
六、连词成句。
1.your, is, big, room, how ____________________________________________
2.I’m, than, taller, cm, you ____________________________________________
3.my, pencil, longer, yours, is, than ______________________________________
4．Tall, 1.58, I, am, meters ___________________________________________
七、翻译句子。 1、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。_________________________________________
2、你有多高？
_________________________________________
3、我比Mike高。 _________________________________________
4、它比我们两个加起来还要高。_________________________________________
5、你的鞋子是几码的？_________________________________________
6、我更重。_________________________________________
7、你的脚比我的脚大。_________________________________________

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