初中英语语法专项—动词的时态复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review Of Tenses,1.你对动词时态知识的积累有多少？,2.在中考试题中，动词时态会以什么形式考查？,Think and Guess!,近五年中考时态单选题解读,动词的八大时态,考点,要求,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,一般现在时,掌握,现在进行时,掌握,33,题,38题,一般过去时,掌握,32,题,42,题,39,题,41,题,一般将来时,掌握,36,题,38,题,38,题,过去进行时,掌握,27,题,44,题,40,题,43,题,现在完成时,掌握,38,题,44,题,41,题,42,题,40,题,过去完成时,理解,过去将来时,理解,时态题的突破方法,方法1：时间状语提示法,（at that time,in an hour,yesterday,since)等,方法2：语境推测法,方法3：固定句型法,I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _,in Canada.,A arrive B.arrived,C.am arriving D.will arrive,重点,A,Grammar,一般现在时,概念:,表示习惯、经常性的动作,结构:,be(am,is,are),、,do,、,does,标志语：,usually、often、never、,P 75,sometimes、once a,week,、,twice a,month,、every,year,贴 近 中 考,1.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now,our health_ in danger.,A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is,C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be,2.-What does Mary come for China this time?,-Mary,together with her friend,_Chinese in China.,A.study B.have studied,C.studies D.are studying,D,C,Grammar,一般过去时,概念：过去的动作或过去经常，习惯性的动作,结构:,动词的过去式 did,标志语：,yesterday、.ago、,P76 in,1992,、last week/month,just now,then,考点1）,：句中有具体的过去时间yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。,My father,didnt go,to work,yesterday,because he,was,ill.,考点2）,在since 引导的从句中常用一般过去时而主句常用现在完成时。,We,havent seen,each other for a long time since we,met,last time.,贴 近 中 考,3.-Ive just got a new MP4.,-Where _ you _it?,-In a shopping mall near here.,A.have;bought B.did;buy,C.are;bought D.were;buying,4.-Excuse me,sir.This is a non-smoking room.,-Oh,sorry.I _ the sign on the wall.,A.dont see B.didnt see,C.wont see D.will not see,B,B,Grammar,一般将来时,概念:,表示将要发生的动作,结构:,will do、shall do、,be(is、am、are)going to,do,标志语：,tomorrow、in.、next,when I grow up,1),shall,用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。,will,在陈述句中用于各人称，否定为,wont.,We will help you if you need help.,2),be going to do,，表示将来,需人称搭配。There are a lot of clouds.,Its going to rain.,贴 近 中 考,5.-Have you washed the clothes?,-Not yet.But I _them in half an hour.,A.washed B.have washed,C.will wash D.wash,6.-Can you guess if they_ speaking English with us?,-I think they will do if they_ free.,A.will practise;are B.will practise;will be,C.practise;will be D.practise;are,C,A,Grammar,现在进行时,概念:,表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。,-What are you doing now?,-Im reading English.,They are studying hard this term.,标志语：,look!、listen!now,不用于进行时态的词。P77-78,注意：go,leave,arrive,start,come,move,fly 表位置转移用现在进行表将来。,When,are,you,leaving,for Shanghai?,贴 近 中 考,7,.-Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help.,-Sorry,mum.I _ on the phone.,am talking B.talked,C.was talking D.have talked,8.-Lets discuss the plan,shall we?,-Not now.I _ to an interview.,go B.went C.am going D.was going,A,C,Grammar,过去进行时,概念:,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,结构:,be(was，were)+,doing,标志语,：,at that time,at,8:00/this time,yesterday、,when、while、,过去进行时,考点1.What were you doing,at this time yesterday,?,考点2.He,was drawing,a picture,when,the teacher,came,in.,考点3.They,were having,supper,while,I,was watching,TV.,贴 近 中 考,9,.-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?,-No,sir.I _ music.,was listening to B.listened to,C.am listening to D.would listen to,10.-How was the weather yesterday?,-Its not good.They_ football on the playground when it began to rain.,are playing B.were playing,C.play D.have played,A,B,Grammar,现在完成时:,结构:,has done、have done,标志语：,already、yet、ever、,never、since、for、,现在完成时,现在完成时的用法：,（1）表示过去发生，对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与just，already,before,yet,never,ever等状语连用。例如：,She has,already,finished the work.,（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可与一段时间的状语连用。如：for和since，this week(month,year)等。,She has learnt English,for 3 years,.,They have lived here,since,1990.,they were born.,现在完成时的考点,1.,注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come,go,die,marry,buy，borrow等的完成时不能与,for,since,等表示一段时间的短语连用。,短暂动词 延续性动词,转换成,I have bought the book for several months.,I have had the book for several months.,P79,将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：,a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：,buy,borrow,become,catch/get a cold,have,keep,be,have,a cold,b.be+形容词/副词,leave/go be away（from)die be dead,finish/end be over,begin/start be on arrive/come be here/in,fall asleep be asleep,c.be+介词短语,go to school be in/at school,join the Army be in the Army,考点2 have been(to)和have gone(to)的区别：,have/has been(to)表示“曾经去过”某地，说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。,have/has gone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。,试比较：,He has been to Beijing.他曾去过北京。,（人已回来，可能在这儿）,He has gone to Beijing.他已经去了北京。,（人已走，不在这儿）。,考点3：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较,1）过去时表示,过去发生的动作，强调动作,；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，,强调的是影响,。,I,saw,this film,yesterday,.,（强调看的动作发生过了。）,I,have seen,this film.,（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道。）,2）过去时常与,具体的时间,状语连用，而现在完成时通常与,模糊的时间,状语连用，或,无时间状语。,Tom,has written,a letter to his parents,last night.,Tom,wrote,a letter to his parents last night,.,考点4;固定句型,(1)“It,is/has been,+一段时间+since(,一般过去时,)”结构。,It,is/has been,three months since he,came,here.,It,s,/has been,ten years since I,left,school.,(2)This is,the first(second)time,+句子（现在完成时),This is the second time you,have failed,in the exam.,贴 近 中 考,11.-Where is Mr.Black?I have something important to tell him.,-You cant find him.He _ Hong Kong.,A.will go to B.would go to,C.has gone to D.has been to,C,12.-Oh,Mr.Green,your watch looks very nice.,Is it new?,-No,I _ it since three years ago.,A.have bought B.had,C.bought D.have had,贴 近 中 考,D,13.-Did Mr.Smith speak Chinese?,-Yes.He _ Chinese since he came to,China.His Chinese is very good.,A.learned B.learn,C.has learned D.will learn,贴 近 中 考,C,Turn to Page81,Finish 1，2，7，9，11，12，13，14，15，17，21，22，23，24,Exercise,1.背诵中考说明单词。,2.小册子P37单选（不做19,20）。P38阅读A，P40阅读B,Homework,Thank you!,