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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
一、 必记单词
①名词：license 证，证件 safety安全，安全性 field田野，场地 poem诗，韵文 community社区，社团 chance机会，可能性 society社会 choice选择，挑选
②动词：educate教育，训导 manage完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面） enter进来，进去
③动词&名词：smoke吸烟，冒烟；烟 cry哭，叫喊 hug拥抱，搂抱 lift举起，太高；电梯 regret感到遗憾；懊悔，后悔 support支持
④ 形容词：tiny极小的，微小的 awful很坏的，讨厌的
⑤副词：badly严重地；差；非常；
二、 短语
Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞
Talk back回嘴，顶嘴 keep...away from避免接近，远离
Make one’s own decision自己做决定 get in the way of挡...的路；妨碍
Have nothing against 不反对 be serious about认真对待
三、 小语法讲解：
1. No way！不行！
No way意为“不行”，这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
Can I borrow your bike？
No way！
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
①宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，当主句是一般现在时，且主句的主语是第一人称（I,We）时，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。
I think you are right
I don’t think you are right
I don’t think he is clever，is he？
注意：如果主句的主语是第二，第三人称，变否定句时，要在从句否定；变反意疑问句时，附加句要与主句一致。
They think you are right
They think you are not right
They think you are right，don’t they？
【拓展】 think（认为）、suppose（猜想）、believe（相信）、expect（期待）
练习：I don’t think she will agree with us，_______?
A.will she B.won’t she C.don’t you D.do you
②sixteen-year-old是形容词，意为“十六岁的”， 在形容词后加s，表示某一类人的意思，这样的话形容词转换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词the
The sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
The blind 眼镜看不见的人/盲人
The deaf 耳朵听不见的人/聋人
3. I’m worried about your safety我担心你的安全
Be worried about为固定短语，意为“对...是担心的”，与worry about同义，“担心...”
Mothers always worry about their children
Mothers are always worried about their children
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞
Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，意为“使，让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为 “使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。
I got my car repaired
She got her hair cut
练习:He wants to get his TV______.
A. repairing B.repaired C.to repair
5.He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环
Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）
Stop to do sth停下来去做某事（停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事）
They stopped doing their homework
They stopped to do their homework
练习：Dad，I’m really tired and hungry
Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies?
A. to do your homework B.do your homework
C.doing your homework D.did your homework
6. I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos.我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！
辨析：bring，take与fetch/get
bring
“带来，拿来”（从别处带到说话者处）
Bring your friendship to the party，please！
take
“带走，拿走”（从说话者处带到其他地方）
Take the letter to the post office
fetch
“去取来”
I asked him to fetch me an evening paper
7、 When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
① make sure 意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事，其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。
Make sure that you pick us up at five’o clock
We make sure of our seats for the movie.
② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”
Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun
【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
My mother kept me from staying up late
8、 But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴
Talk back意为“回嘴，顶嘴”，talk back to+ sb ，对...回嘴
Don’t talk back to your mother like that
Little children should not talk back to their parents
9、 I regret talking back，not listening to Mom我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话
Regret（regretted，regretted，regretting）是及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语
If you don’t do it now，you’ll regret it！
I deeply regret what I said
辨析：regret doing sth与 regret to do sth
Regret doing sth
对做过的某事感到后悔（已做）
I regret telling her what I thought
Regret to do sth
对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
We regret to inform you that no trains will run today
练习：Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？
Yes，but now I realize I was wrong，I really regret_______that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B.to do C.doing D.did
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.
①chance此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟to do sth或者of doing sth作后置定语，意为“...的机会”
Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会
She has a chance to make a speech
She has a chance of making a speech
② one’s own 某人自己的...
My own我自己的...
Your own 你自己的...
Their own 他们自己的...
Make one’s own decision，意为“自己做决定”，相当于make a decision for oneself
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision
Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves
11. This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。
Manage此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“完成（困难的事），应付（困难的局面）”
She knows how to manage him when he’s angry
I don’t know how she manages with five kids
【拓展】manage to do sth，意为“设法做成某事”，强调努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。
Try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的
12、 That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents那就是许多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因
①That ’s why...意为“那就是...的原因”，why引导一个句子作表语从句
That ’s why I don’t want to leave here
I got up late，that’s why I missed the bus
②continue此处用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语
After drinking a cup of coffee，I continued to do my homework
He picked up his book and continued reading
1、 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格
Be strict with sb，意为“对某人要求严格”，其中strict是形容词，在这里作表语。
My father is very strict with me
2、 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功
① get in the way of 意为“挡着......的路；妨碍......”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
Playing computer games can get in the way of his study
② success，不可数名词，意为“成功”
其动词为：succeed，常见用法succeed in sth/doing sth
She succeeded in passing the exam
其形容词以及副词形式：successful成功的 successfully 成功地
3、 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want
As much as意为“与......一样多”
You can eat as much as you like
In fact，it cost me as much as 100 dollars
4、 We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步！
① have nothing against（doing）sth，意为“不反对做某事”
I have nothing against singing loudly
② against 为介词，意为“与...对抗; 反对...”或者“倚靠...”
All the people in the war are against war
They are all against the war
His bike is against the wall
5、 So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
Happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”
常见用法：
①sth happened +地点/时间，某地某时发生了某事
An accident happened in the street yesterday
②sth happened to sb，直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人发生了某事（常指不好的事）
A little car accident happened to her this morning
6、 I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定
① choice，名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“have no choice but to do sth”，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”
I have no choice but to accept the fact
He has no choice but to go with him
② choice的动词形式为choose，choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”
I choose to pick the pink one
7、 only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想
本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当only then放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装
Only in this way can you learn English well
Only three people get there on time
四、 单元语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词（should/can/must/may/could）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Many trees should be planted on the mountains
Tables can be made of stone
Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights
否定句式 → 直接在情态动词后加not
Waste paper should not be thrown here
一般疑问句式 → 直接把情态动词提到主语前
- Should it be done by Li Ming？
- Yes，it should. / No,it shouldn’t
练习：
一、根据要求写句子
1、 Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. (改为否定句）
Teenagers _______ _________ _________ play with friends at night
2、 ---Should the classroom be cleaned every day？
---_______, ________ __________.（作肯定回答）
3、 Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态）
Children _______ _______ ________ to choose their clothes.
二、单项填空
1、In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers _______ every year.
A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted
2、 The dictionary may _____ for three weeks.
A.keep B.be kept C.borrow D.borrowed
3、 Boys and girls，the books in the library should ______ good care of.
A.be taken B.take C.are taking
4、 Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information______in a short time.
A.can be learnd B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned
5、 It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
I think a bridge______over the river
A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built
三、 根据要求改句子
1、 Teenager should be allowed to play with friends at night.（改为否定句）
Teenagers _______ _______ ________ play with friends at night.
2、 Should the classroom be cleaned every day?（做肯定回答）
______, ______ _______
3、 Parents should allow children to choose their clothes.（改为被动语态）
Children ______ _______ _______ to choose their clothes.
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