初中英语常用词组(中考必会).doc

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初中英语常用词组归类复习

一、 动词习惯用语和固定搭配
l 以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. ask for 请求; 寻求
2. ask ... for … 向……要……
3. ask for leave 请假
4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处
6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

l 以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2. be at home/work 在家/上班
3. be good at 善于，擅长于
4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5. be covered with 被……复盖
6. be ready for 为……作好准备
7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11. be able to do sth. 能够做……
12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)
13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)
16. be famous for 以……而著名
17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.
18. be from 来自……，什么地方人
19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧
21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……
22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……
23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……
24. be in trouble 处于困境中
25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
26. be late for ……迟到
27. be made of /from. 由……制成
28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
29. be free 空闲的，有空
30. be ill in bed 卧病在床
31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……
32. be careful with 小心……
33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾
34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处
35. be harmful for 对… 有害
36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的
37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好
38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱
39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同
40. be like … 像……
41. be short for… ……的缩写
42.be short of … 缺少……
43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近
44. be familiar to 对……熟悉
45. be similar to 相似……
46. be fond of 喜欢……
47. be keen on 热衷于……
48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲
49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事
50. be full of / be filled with 充满……
51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事
52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
53. be away from sp 离开某地
54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事
55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事
56. be made of /from 由什么制成
57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地
58.be made into 制成什么
59.be made up of 由……组成
60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋
61. be of average height 具有平均身高
62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人
63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上
64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到 ……
65. be over 结束
66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
68. break out 爆发
69. break into 闯入, 破门而入

l 以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上
2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……
3. call on 拜访
4. care for 照顾; 喜欢
5. carry out 执行
6. change…into… 变成
7. change one's mind 改变主意
8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风
9. come to know 知道
10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒
11. come back 回来
12. come down 下来
13. come in 进入，进来
14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来
15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行
16. come out of 从……出来
17. come up 上来
18. come from 来自……
19. come along 沿着……来 , 出现, 发生
20. come over 过来
21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
22. come to an end 结束
23. come across 被理解; 遇见
24. come true 实现
25. communicate with 与……交流
26. compare with 与……比较
27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……
28. cover an area of 占地面积
29. cut down 砍倒
30. check in 办理登机

l 以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. deal with 处理
2. depend on 依靠,依赖
3. die of 因……病而死
4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
5. do well in… 在……某方面干得好
6. do with… 处置……,处理……
7. do one's best 尽最大努力
8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人
9. do some shopping 买东西
10. do morning exercises 做早操
11. do a survey of 做调查
12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.
15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)
16. dream o f 梦见
17. dress up 穿着打扮

l 以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. eat up 吃完，吃光
2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / 喜欢干某事
3. enter for 报名参加
4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬
6. earn one’s life 谋生
7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

l 以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来
2. fall off 从….跌落跌落
3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.
4. finish off 吃完，喝完
5. fill…with… fill … with … 用……填充
6. fill in 填充, 填写
7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……
8. find out 找出;查明;了解
9. finish off 吃完; 喝完

l 以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处
2. get back 返回
3. get in 进入; 收获；收集
4. get in the way 挡道
5. get off 下车
6. get on 上车
7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车
8. get ready for 为……作准备
9. get married 结婚
10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
11. get to 到达
12. get together 相聚； 联欢
13. get up 起床
14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好
15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备
16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物
18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱
19. get there 到达那里
20. get mad 变疯
21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会
22. get dressed 打扮
23. give in 屈服
24. give out 分发
25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)
27. give a message to…… 给……一个口信
28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
29. give sb. a call 给……打电话
30. give a talk 作报告
31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
32. give back=return 归还，送回
33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
34. give lessons to 给……上课
35. go away 逃离; 离去
36. go for a swim 去游泳
37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步
38. go home 回家
39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱
40. go wrong 出错
41. go off 响铃
42. go well 进展顺利
43. go bad 变糟糕
44. go down=sink 沉下
45. go abroad 出国
46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人
47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
48. go to the cinema 看电影
49. go to bed 睡觉
50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
51. go to the hospital 去医院看病
52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习
53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭
55. go round 顺便去，绕道走
56. go up 走上前去
57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
58. go on doing 继续做……
59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
60. go on a picnic 去野餐
61. go on a diet 实行节食
62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
63. go sightseeing 去观光
64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
65. go to sleep 入睡
66. grow up 成年;长大

l 以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. happen to do 碰巧做
2. hand in 交上来
3. hand out 分发
4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
6. have dictation 听写
7. have a try 试一试
8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
13. have a dinner 吃正餐
14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
15. have (have got) a headache 头痛
16. have a fever 发烧
17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)
19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.
20. have a talk 谈话
21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
22. have sports 进行体育锻炼
23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会
24. have something done 让人/请人做……
25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试
26. have an idea 有了个主意
27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
28. have a word with 与……说句话
29. have fun with 玩得高兴
30. have fun doing… 玩得高兴
31. have (got) to 不得不
32. have no idea 不清楚
33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
34. have sports 进行体育活动
35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
38. hold up 举起
39. hurry off 匆忙离开
40. hurry up 赶快；快点
41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
43. help each other 互相帮助
44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做
45. hear from 收到……来信
46. hear of 听说
47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
48. hold a meting 举行会议
49. hold up 举起

l 以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
5. keep one's diary 记日记
7. keep fit 保持健康
8. keep... from 使……不做
9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
12. knock at 敲(门、窗)
13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

l 以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. laugh at 嘲笑
2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
3. learn…from 向……学习
4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业
5. leave a message 留个口信
6. leave for 动身去
7. let out 放出
8. line up 整队; 排成行
9. listen to 听……(讲话)
10. live on 靠……为生
11. look after 照料;照顾
12. look at 看;观看
13. look down upon 看不起；轻视
14. look for 寻找
15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事
16. look like 看上去象;显得
17. look out of 从……朝外看
18. look up 抬头看, 仰望
19. look the same 看起来一样
20. look on …as… 把……当作……看待
21. look over 仔细检查
22. look out 当心，小心
23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人
24. look around 朝四周看
25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典
26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
27. leave…for 离开……去……
28. lose one's way 迷路
29. lose weight 减肥

l 以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. make progress 进步
2. make money 赚钱
3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话
4. make a decision 做决定
5. make one’s mind to do 下决心
6. make tea 沏茶
7. make sure that 确保
8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑
9. make a living 谋生
0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸
12. make friends with. 与……交朋友
13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方
15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句
16. make a fire 生火
17. make a film 拍电影
18. make a list of 制作清单
19. make the bed 铺床
20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…
21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声
22. make progress 取得进步
23. meet with 遭遇
l 以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术
l 以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配
1. pay for 付……的款
2. pass by 经过
3. pay for 付…...钱; 买
4. play games 做游戏
5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
6. play with … 玩弄…
7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑 
8. play a trick on 捉弄……
9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球， 打排
10. pick out 挑选出
11. pick up 拾起
12. point at /to 指向
13. point out 指出
14. praise sb. for sth.