资源描述
一般过去时
定义:
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表
示过去时间的词或词组。如: yesterday ,yesterday morning/ evening ,this
morning ,last night/week/ month/year ,two days ago , a week ago ,等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11:00 睡觉
动词一般过去式变化规则:
1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如: cook-cooked, play- played
2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如: dance—danced live —lived love —loved use
—used argue — argued like — liked phone —phoned arrive —
arrived
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stop-stopped ,drop —dropped,skip —skipped 。 control
—controlled
4.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed ,如:study-studied ,carry
—carried try—tried
句式变化
Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化。
1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasn’t )
2) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren ’t )
3) 带有
was 或
were
的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样,即否
定句在
was或
were
后加
not ,一般疑问句把
was 或
were 调到句首。
(2) 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 .
He goes to school. 过去式: He went to school.
否定句: He didn ’t go to school.
疑问句: Did he go to school ?
练习题
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ see________ are ________buy_________
play_______ go________ ask _____ like_________
make ________does_________ eat__________ draw________
dance________
run_________
二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
at
school
just
now.
2.
He
________
at
the
camp
last
week.
3.
We
________
students
two
years
ago.
4.
They
________
on the
farm a
moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last year.
6.
There
________
an
apple
on
the
tree
yesterday.
7.
There
________ some
cola
in
the
fridge
on Sunday.
8.
The
mobile
phone _______
on
the
sofa
yesterday evening.
9.
I ______
an English
teacher
now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years old
this
year.
14.
Look,
there
________
lots
of
grapes
here.
15.
There
________
a sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday..
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
_________
(live)
in Lin tong two
years ago.
2.
The
cat ________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
3.
We
_______
(have)
a
party
last
Halloween.
4.
I
________
(make)
a
model
ship
with
Mike
yesterday.
5.
They
________
(play)
chess
in
the classroom
last PE les
son.
6. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festiv
al.
7.
The
girls
________
(sing)
and
_______
(dance)
at
the pa
rty.
8.
I ______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
9.
Her
father
_______
(read)
a newspaper
last
night.
10.
We
_________ to
zoo yesterday,
we _____
to
the
park.
(go)
11. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring F
estival?
12. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ___
___.
13
What
______
she
_______
(find)
in
the garden
last
morni
ng?
She
__________
(find)
a
beautiful
butterfly.
14.
It
______
(be)
Ben’s
birthday
last
Friday.
15.
We
all ______
(have)
a
good time
last
night.
16.
He
________ (jump)
high
on
last
Sports
Day.
17.
She
likes
_____
newspapers,
but
she
______
a
book
yest
erday.
(read)
18.
He
_______
football
now,
but
they
_______
basketball
ju
st
now.
(play)
19.
We
___________
(go)
to
school
on
Sunday.
20.
It
_____
(be)
the
2nd
of
November
yesterday.
Mr
White
________
(go)
to
his
office
by
car.
21. Gao
Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
22. Don’
t
______
the
house.
Mum _______
it
yesterday.
(clean)
23.
What
____
you
______
just
now?
I ______
some housework
.
(do)
24.
They
_________
(make)
a
kite
a
week ago.
25.
I want to
_____(eat ) apples.
But my dad _______(eat up)all of them yesterday.
课本第二单元第三单元单词领读,课文领读。
作业:
1、英语需要记忆,因为它是一种语言学习,因此今天课堂中所涉及的动词及其
过去式要记住,背诵方式你来定,我只要结果! Fighting!
2、课本 69 页不规则动词记忆。
课后小知识 充电啦
1. (a/an 用法)区别
元音字母 有: a,e,i,0,u
当这些元音出现在单词的那个位置 ?才能在这个单词的前面用定冠词 an.
首先要记住: 在名词前加 an 的, 是指其后的单词是以发音的元音音素 ( 即:
元音音标 ) 开始的 , 不是通常所说的上面几个元音字母 , 因为它们有时的读音不是元音音素 . 正常加 an 的情况: an egg,an apple,an interesting book,an orange...
掌握用 an 还是用 a,其实很简单:如上所述, 关键的是要知道紧跟在所要选择的不定冠词 (an/a) 后的单词的第一个音节的读音: 如果它的读音是元音音素,就用 an,否则,用 a。一般情况下,五个元音字母开头的词读元
音音素,如: apple, egg, orange, umbrella, idea ,它们前面就用 an。
但也有以元音字母开始的单词不读元音音素的情况,经常是 u(ju) ,如:
university, unit 或名词前有以 u 开始的形容词修饰时,用 a。a united
front 统一战线。 有时虽然是以辅音字母开始,但这个辅音字母不发音,而它的读音却是元音音素开始, 这时,也应该用 an,如:hour, honest man, 前面用 an, 因为这时的 h 没有发音, 而是读 o 的音。 如果后面是辅音字母开始的单词,那就用 a,这点并不难。 如: a bed. a cup 等。 一句
话:用 an 还是用 a,看紧跟其后的发音是元音音素,就用 an,否则,统
统用
a。
笑笑吧,孩子
2. where you from?
留学地:美国
第一次打电话叫 TAXI,对方问“ where are you from ” 我回答 CHINA。还
在奇怪叫
taxi
还分国籍
?
对方可能以为我在搞笑,很郁闷的说“
sorry, we can not do that.
” 我
一听,火大。怎么有种族歧视啊。就问:
why?
对方愣了半天,挂了。
提示:好吧,我承认这个有点类似“—
Howare you ?
—Fine,thank
you。”
的这种条件反射,可惜人家出租车司机只是想知道去哪接你罢了。
3.Leg?Ham!
留学地:英国
一朋友第一次来英国正好遇上入关检查特严,她妈妈让她给这边的一个朋
友带了个金华火腿结果被狗狗闻出来了就被领去 office 了。然后 officer 就要
她解释用报纸包起来的东西是什么⋯⋯
我那同学说 leg ⋯⋯
然后那 officer 一脸被吓到的表情,问了句 "Pardon?!" 我那朋友很大声重
复说 leg!
她说我当时想那 officer 怎么连火腿都不懂, 还特地在腿上比划了半天 leg
啊 leg 就是 leg 啊⋯⋯
提示:让我们复习一下火腿怎么说吧 ~是 ham 哦。而 leg 则是腿部的统称,
第一反应是人腿。所以 officer 绝对被震惊到了呢 ~
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