小学英语一般过去时.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语 + 谓语 ② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ① 表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, 顺序单词词意一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加ed walk走____________ climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话　__________________________ listen to music听音乐　__________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________　row划____________　work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________ dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________ close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化 eat吃____________ have有；吃　____________ buy买　____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教　 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架 get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡　 sleep(slept)睡觉　 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 do做____________　make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成　 feel(felt)感觉到　think(thought)思考　meet(met)遇见　fall(fell)落下　 leave离开_____________　wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________ is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew stand（stood）站立词形不变 read books读书__________________　put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习　______________________ C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答 ①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus. 否定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus. 疑问句 Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus? 简短回答 Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did. No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't. ②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句 I (He, She) was there. We (You, They) were there. 否定句 I (He, She) wasn't there. We (You, They) weren't there 疑问句 Was I (he, she) there? Were we (you, they) there? 简短回答 No, I (he, she) wasn't. we (you, they) weren't.

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