人教版六年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总.doc

Unit2 Last weekend 知识点整理
△话题：初识一般过去时（动词的过去式），询问某人周末过得怎么样？以及 在过去的时间里做了什么，是否做了某事。
动词过去式的构成规则：
Ø 一般直接＋ed；
Ø 以辅＋元＋辅结构，双写再＋ed；
Ø 以辅音字母＋y结尾，把y改i再＋ed；
Ø 以不发音的e结尾＋d；
Ø 不规则的动词过去式需单独记忆

1. 动词过去式的规则变化
直接＋ed
辅元辅
双写＋ed
y变i＋ed
e结尾＋d
cleaned washed
stayed watched
played talked
wanted listened
fixed
stopped
planned
studied
cried
liked
tasted
lived
hoped
词尾的读音
在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读/t/
在/t/、/d/音后面读/id/
2. 不规则动词过去式
do/does did am/is was are were
have/has had see saw drink drank
go went sleep slept make made
get got read read
3. 动词短语
cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home
watched TV did my homework drank tea(喝茶)
read a book saw a film(看电影) had a cold(感冒)
went boating(划船) listened to music made the bed(整理床铺)
4. 时间短语
last night(昨晚) last Monday(上周一) last weekend(上个周末)
yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天)
△句型：
①　 询问对方周末过得怎么样
How was your weekend?
—— It was fine/good/great,thank you.
②　 询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么
What did ＋主语＋do（＋过去时间）？ 
—— 主语＋ 动词过去式＋其他。
例句：What did you do last weekend?
—— I stayed at home and watched TV.
前面用了did，后面的动词要用原形
③　 询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事
Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 
—— Yes,主语 did. / No, 主语 didn’t.
一般过去时
不存在三单形式
例句：Did he have a cold yesterday?
—— Yes,he did. / No,he didn’t.
Did you see a film (last night)?
—— Yes,I did. / No,I didn’t.
④　 询问电影是否有趣
Was it interesting？
—— Yes,it was. / No, it wasn’t.
△知识点：
1：否定（缩写）形式： 直接＋not did didn’t
was wasn’t were weren’t
2：想要做某事：want ＋ to ＋动词原形
3：than ＋动词ing 例：It’s faster than walking.
4： enjoy（享受）＋动词ing I enjoy playing computer games.
也
5： too 用于肯定句
either 用于否定句
6: 句型的转换
①　 He read a book yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
What did he do yesterday afternoon ?
②　 I washed my clothes last morning.（改为一般疑问句）
Did you wash your clothes last morning?
③　 I went shopping last night. （改为否定句）
I didn’t go shopping last weekend.
④　 Did you do your homework last night. （否定回答）
No,I didn’t.
⑤　 My weekend was bad . （就划线部分提问）
How was your weekend ?
易错题
v She usually cleans her room on the weekend.
v She cleaned her room last weekend.
v I like watching TV. I watched TV yesterday.
v I am going to see a film next Friday. I saw a film last Friday.
v We didn’t go boating the day before yesterday.
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