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八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow专项训练题
单选题
1、—If traveling by space is not too expensive (昂贵的), everyone ________ travel in space.
—So traveling by space must be expensive.
A.couldB.mayC.had toD.must to
答案:B
句意:——如果太空旅行不太贵,每个人都可以太空旅行。——所以太空旅行一定很贵。
考查情态动词。could可以,表示过去的能力;may可能,可以;had to不得不;must to错误表达。根据“traveling by space is not too expensive (昂贵的), everyone...travel in space.”可知太空旅行不贵的话,每个人都可以进行太空旅行。故选B。
2、Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefully
答案:A
句意:谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;hopefully有希望地;harmfully有害地;peacefully平静地。根据Tan Dun…brought Chinese and Western music together及常识,可知,谭盾是一位著名的音乐人,他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起,所以空格处填successfully。故选A。
3、—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; doB.to go; to doC.going; doingD.to go; doing
答案:D
句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
4、We need to do some research to ______ the answer.
A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out
答案:A
句意:我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出,查明;look out小心,注意;hand out分发;take out去除,除掉,根据所给空前面的do some research和后面的the answer可知,应该是做研究来找出答案,故选A。
5、He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A.working; givingB.work; giveC.working; to giveD.work; to give
答案:C
句意:他在学校工作很忙,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。此处是没有忘记去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故选C。
6、________ Lili have a nice toy panda?
A.IsB.BeC.DoesD.Do
答案:C
句意:莉莉有一只漂亮的玩具熊猫吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据“Lili have a nice toy panda”可知,句中有实义动词have,主语为第三人称单数,此处一般疑问句使用助动词Does,故选C。
7、Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year.
A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the most famous
答案:D
句意:泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去参观。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以应该是最著名的山之一,故选D。
8、—What do you think of the talk show Rock Roast?
— _________. It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.
A.I love itB.I don't mind itC.I can't stand it
答案:A
句意:——你觉得《脱口秀大会》这个脱口秀节目怎么样?——我很喜欢。它能让我们开怀大笑,忘记悲伤。
考查交际用语。I love it我喜欢它;I don't mind it我不介意它;I can't stand it我受不了它。根据“ It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.”可知,此处讲的是节目的好处,是对节目的肯定,所以是很喜欢。故选A。
9、—Do they go to school at seven?
— ________.
A.Yes, we doB.Yes, they doC.Yes, they don’tD.No, we don’t
答案:B
句意:——他们七点去上学吗?——是的。
考查一般疑问句。“Do they...?”肯定回答为“Yes, they do.”,否定回答为“No, they don’t.”。故选B。
10、I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk
答案:D
句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
语法填空
11、Zhao Zhongxian is one of the ________ (famous) scientists in China.
答案:most famous
句意:赵忠贤是中国著名的科学家之一。根据语境及“one of”可知,本题考查形容词最高级,one of the+最高级,表示最……之一,故填most famous。
12、I started ________ (learn) English at the age of 10 .
答案:learning##to learn
句意:我在10岁时开始学英语。start doing sth/to do sth表示“开始做某事”,故填learning/to learn。
13、The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.
答案:to do
句意:这名男子说,在他死后他的儿子可以继续做同样的事情。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,固定短语,故填to do。
14、Mary wants ________ (see) her best friend at the bus stop this weekend.
答案:to see
句意:玛丽想这个周末在公共汽车站见到她最好的朋友。see看;want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定短语,故填to see。
15、Why ________ (not open) the window? It’s very hot inside.
答案:not open
句意:为什么不打开窗户?里面很热。根据“Why… (not open) the window?”可知,Why not do“我为什么不做”,故填not open。
完成句子
16、你指望从新闻中学到什么?
What can you expect ________ news?
答案:to learn from
expect to do sth“期待做某事”;learn from“从……中学到”,故填to learn from。
17、“北京的天气怎么样?”
“天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨。”
—________ the weather in Beijing?
—It’s ________/ ________/ ________/ ________.
答案: How’s sunny cloudy windy rainy
询问天气的句型:How is the weather? 回答时用:It is +adj. “晴朗”sunny;“多云”cloudy;“多风”windy;“多雨”rainy。故填How’s;sunny;cloudy;windy;rainy。
18、迈克想和露西交朋友。
Mike wants to ________ ________ with Lucy.
答案: make friends
交朋友:make friends;想干某事:want to do sth.。故填make;friends。
19、如果你遵循这些简单的步骤,你就能养成一种绿色的生活方式。
You can develop a green lifestyle ________.
答案:by following these simple steps##if you follow these simple steps
此处缺少“如果你遵守这些简单的步骤”,可用结构“by+doing”或者if引导的条件状语从句,遵循:follow;这些简单的步骤:these simple steps;if引导的条件状语从句中的从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填by following/if you follow these simple steps。
20、我来自澳大利亚的朋友对中国文化非常感兴趣。
My friend from Australia is very interested in ________.
答案:the culture of China
根据句意,此处缺少“中国文化”的含义,可用“the culture of China”表示,作宾语,故填the culture of China。
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