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英语词组固定英法及高考常用词组
一、接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思基本相同的动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思不同的动词
(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known / noted for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
ing分词前省略介词 in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in/on behalf of为了,为了……的利益
on behalf (of…)代表(……)
in celebration of 庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with) regard to 关于
二、高考英语常用词组必备
与agree 有关的词组:
sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意(某人的)意见(观点、看法等)
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sth 同意(计划、打算、安排等)
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
与break有关的词组:
break down 机器坏了/身体垮了/终止谈话/分化,分解/(情绪)失去控制
break in 闯入/插话
break into sp. 闯入某处/突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/(使某物)折断
break out (战争等)爆发(无被动式)
break through 有重要创见,突破/强行穿过(某事物)
break up 驱散,学校的放学/变得衰弱/瓦解,崩溃/(使某事物)结束
break away from 脱离,从……逃脱
与bring有关的词组:
bring about =cause, result in, lead to引起,导致
bring sth back 送回某事物/恢复某事物/回想起某事物
bring sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物
bring down 使倒下,使下降
bring forth 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in使得到某种收入 /引进(方法、设备、人才等)
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
与call有关的词组:
call on sb 拜访某人/号召某人做某事
call at 访问(某人的家)/(火车、船)停靠在某处
call for sth 要求,需要/到某处去取某事物
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 /召唤某人(尤指处理紧急事件)
call sb/sth up 给某人打电话/想起某事,回忆某事
call in 请来(专业人士)
与carry有关的词组:
carry out 实行,执行,落实,完成,实现/进行(实验等)
carry on 继续做某事,坚持做某事
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品
carry through 成功地完成某事物
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
与clear有关的词组:
clear away 清除掉,去掉/消散
clear up (天气)转晴/澄清事实/整理收拾
clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍/把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
与come有关的词组:
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击/发现(事实、真相等)
come along 到达,出现/取得进步,生长,改善,发展,发育
come back 回来/又成为流行的、成功的、时髦的/(规律、法律或制度)恢复
come down (雨、雪等)落下/(温度,价格)下降/(飞行器)着陆,从空中掉下
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come from 来自于
come in (潮水)涌向陆地/赛跑取得的名次/时兴,流行,时髦
come on 快点(口)/开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
come out (太阳、星星、月亮)露出,出现/(花朵等)开始长出,开花/出版,发表
come to 苏醒/总共/达到某种(通常为坏的)情况或状态
come up 种子生长发育/(太阳)升起/被提出,被讨论
come up with sth 找到或提出(答案、办法等)
come true 实现
与cut有关的词组:
cut sth in half/in two/into halves 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉
cut down 砍倒/减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往)/中止(电话,思维)/停止向某人供应某事物/阻碍或阻断某事物/切下
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)/ 停止做某事,停止使用或消耗某物
cut through凿穿/开出一条路
cut up 切碎,剪碎
与die有关的词组:
die away 减低力量/渐消,渐弱
die down(炉火等)渐熄/(骚动等)渐平息/(闹声等)渐消失
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(内因)
die off先后死去,一一死去
die out 死光,绝种
与do有关的词组:
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
do with 对付,处理
do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行
do up 固定住,扣住,绑紧/修理/扣纽扣,系鞋带,盘头发
do out 打扫,收拾(房间、柜橱等)
与fall有关的词组:
fall asleep 睡着
fall ill 生病 .
fall back 后退,后撤
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall off 减少/从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来
fall through 失败,成为泡影
与get有关的词组:
get about 到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开
get across 穿过/讲清楚使人了解,领会
get along with sth 某事进展如何
get along with sb 与某人相处
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
get down 从…下来/写下来,记下来/使某人沮丧
get in进站/到达/收集,收割
get off 离开,出发/下车/脱下
get on 上车
get on with sth 某事进展如何
get on with sb 与某人相处
get out 被人知道,泄露/说出/生产,出版,分配
get over 克服(困难)/(从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中)恢复,痊愈,复元/忘记
get around =spread到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开
get through 结束,完成/通过(考试等)/接通电话
get to 到达(某地、某种状态)
get together 聚会,联欢
get into trouble 陷入困境
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
与give有关的词组:
give away 分发,赠送,颁发; 背叛,出卖,暴露; 由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机、机会等)
give in ( to sb/sth ) (向某人/某事物)屈服,让步,投降
give sth in 呈交(文件等)
give off 放出(烟,气味等)
give out 使人筋疲力尽,用光,耗尽/分发,分配/发出(光,热等)
give up 放弃,停止做某事
give sth up to sb 把……交给,让与
与go有关的词组:
go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事
go after 追赶
go against 反对/对……不利/违背
go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步
go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开
go back to 追溯到…
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝
go down (物价等)下降 /(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落
go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工
go on (时间过去/继续
go over 复习/仔细检查,核对
go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成
go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付
与hold有关的词组:
hold back 阻碍,阻止/忍住/隐瞒
hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话)
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住
hold up拿起,举起/延搁,阻滞/拦路抢劫
hold one’s breath 屏息
与keep有关的词组:
keep away (from sth) 远离,不接近
keep back 留在后面/阻止/忍住
keep down 压服/控制,限制/保留
keep off 避开,远离/制止,抑制/使避开,不让接近
keep on 继续(做某事)
keep out (of sth)留在外面/置身于某事物之外/不让进入
keep to (sth) 坚持某种习惯,遵循
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
keep up with 跟上/保持与某人的联系
与knock有关的词组:
knock about 漫游,流浪
knock at 敲(门)
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock down 撞倒某人/拆除某物
knock off 停工/迅速完成某事/把……从……撞下来
与leave有关的词组:
leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 留下,遗落,忘记携带
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 忽略,遗漏掉
leave over 延后
与let有关的词组:
let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
let alone更不用说
let down 放下,放低某物/使某人失望
let out 放出,流出/泄露(秘密等)
let sb/sth through (sth)使通过(考试等)
与look有关的词组:
look after 照料
look at 看
look around 到处看/审视环境,查看情况
look back(on/to sth) 回顾,追思
look down on/upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to sth 期待,盼望
look in(on sb) 顺便来访=drop in(on sb)
look into sth 调查,检查/浏览(书报)/注视……的内部或深处
look on旁观,观望
look on… as 把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look over 检阅,检查
look through 仔细地检查/仔细研读(功课等),温习
look up仰视/查(词典中的词,参考书中的事实等)/天气转变,物价上涨
look up to sb 尊敬某人
与make有关的词组:
make out 辨认出,认出来/理解
make up 构成,组成/弥补,补充/编造,捏造
make up for 补偿
be made up of 由...组成
make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
与pass有关的词组:
pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世
pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过去/不注意,忽视
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历,体验
与pick有关的词组:
pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解,领会
pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到,获得/接收(信号等)
与pull有关的词组:
pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低
pull off 脱衣帽/(某项计划)获得成功,得到某物
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人)度过难关,恢复健康
pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来
与put有关的词组:
put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存,储蓄/放弃
put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾,忽视
put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍,阻止/向后移,拨回
put down 镇压,平定/写下/放下/使着陆
put forward 提出,建议/提前/拨快/推荐
put off 推迟,延期
put on 穿上/上演/增加,添上/安排,准备
put out 熄灭灯(烛,煤气等)/生产,出版
put through 接通电话/实行,完成
put up 举起/张贴/建造,搭起/提供食宿
put up with 容忍,忍受
put…into production 把...投入生产
put…into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
与run 有关的词组:
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追赶/设法和……交际,追求
run away 逃走/失去控制 t
run down 身体虚弱/(电池)变弱,耗尽
run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇
run for 竞选
run out 用完
run over 匆匆浏览/温习/(容器内的东西)流出,溢出
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
与see 有关的词组:
see about 处理,照料
see sb off 为某人送行
see through 看穿某人
see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注意,留心
与send有关的词组:
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send sth off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行
send out 发出,分发/生出/发射
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
与set有关的词组:
set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事
set apart/ aside拨出,留下来将来使用/不注意,忽视
set down 放下/写下
set off 出发 /使(地雷、烟火等)爆发,引爆
set out 出发,启程
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set up 建立
set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧
set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样
与stand有关的词组:
stand for 代表,代替/赞同,支持,拥护
stand out 显著,显眼,杰出
stand up 站起来,起立
与start 有关的词组:
start with 以……开始
start off 动身出发
start out to do sth 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来
at the very start 一开始
与take 有关的词组:
take sth / sb away (from sb /sth ) 拿走, 消除,使离开,使退出
take sth back 拿回、取回 / 收回(所说的话等);
tack sb back (to) 使某人回想或追忆
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞/脱下,除去
take on 呈现/承担,从事,担任/雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方)/从事于,对……有兴趣/拿起,举起
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take pains to do 努力做某事
take a chance 碰运气
take charge of 负责
与think有关的词组:
think about 考虑,关心/想起,回想,回顾
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样
think of…as 把...当作...
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think well of 高度评价
think highly of 高度评价
与throw有关的词组:
throw about 到处扔
throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉
throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事;提供线索;有助理解某事
与turn有关的词组:
turn back 翻回到
turn down 使折起,翻下/拒绝/调低音量
turn up 调高音量/出现,出席,到达/被(偶然)发现/(机会等)发生,出现
turn in 上交
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是/制造出,生产出,培养出/关掉(煤气)
turn over把...打翻,翻转,翻身/移交,交付
turn to 转向/求助于/翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
by turns 轮流,交替
in turn轮流,交替/转过来
与wear有关的词组:
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破,用坏,耗尽
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝
与work有关的词组:
work at致力于,从事于
work on 从事于某项工作
work out 算出(总数)/解决,解答/带来好的或预期的结果/运动,锻炼
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