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XX届高考英语知识点专题复习Our Body and Healthy Habits 身体与健康
ourBodyandHealthyHabits 身体与健康
Ⅰ.单项填空
.onceyouhavethe________ofweightlossorsleeplessness,stoptakingthemedicineandseeyourdoctor.
A.prescriptions
B.symptoms
c.senses
D.feelings
2.________toadmitmistakesshouldbepraisedinsteadofbeingscolded.
A.Braveenoughpupils
B.Enoughbravepupils
c.Pupilsenoughbrave
D.Pupilsbraveenough
3.Asweknow,the________bodytemperatureofhumanbodyisbetween36℃and37℃.
A.normal
B.usual
c.common
D.most
4.Inordertokeepagoodshape,msFredaison________dietandtakesyogaas________regularexercise.
A.a;the
B.the;a
c.a;a
D.the;the
5.—youtwoseemgoodfriends.Howlonghaveyouknownhim?
—Infact,Iknownothingabouthim________recently.
A.unless
B.since
c.before
D.until
6.Hecalledforcompletequiet.However,everyhourorsothephonebyhisbedwouldring.Itwasdrivinghim________.
A.nervous
B.anxious
c.eager
D.crazy
7.—whatifImovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?
—________.Letmegiveyouahand.
A.Idon’tagreewithyou
B.That’sright
c.Icouldn’tagreemore
D.withpleasure
8.Theprogramdesignedbythisdirectoralwaysbegins________apopsongandendswithaudiencelaughingalltheway.
A.to
B.by
c.as
D.with
9.—Iwonderifhewillshowupattheconcert.
—Hewill.Heisonlytoo________towatchthefamousmusician.
A.anxious
B.proud
c.interested
D.satisfied
0.Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.
A.heading
B.headingfor
c.headingon
D.headingupon
1.—wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?
—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.
A.on;lose
B.on;puton
c.in;have
D.in;lose
2.—whydoyoulooksoblue?
—mybrotherwas________inacaraccident.
A.wounded
B.hurted
c.injured
D.damaged
3.—Iwenttoseemyfriendsoffattheairport.
—Isthat________youwerelatefortheimportantmeeting.
A.because
B.why
c.how
D.reason
4.—HetoldmethathewantedtodatewithyouandhewouldbefreeonFridayandSaturday.willFridayorSaturday________you?
—Eitherwill________.
A.fit;be
B.fit;ok
c.suit;allright
D.suit;do
5.withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.giveup
B.catchup
c.keepup
D.pickup
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thenightstartedourordinarilyenough.jackandTara,our__1__,wereintheirsmallbedssurroundedbytoyanimals.myhusband,Pat,andIwenttosleep__2__.
__3__aftermidnight,jackquietlytouchedme.“mommy,Iwanttostaywithyou.IpromiseIwon’ttakemuchroom.”Ishifted__4__tomakeroom.mysonsoonfellasleep.
Anhourlater,TaracriedandIcarefullywentdownstairs.“mommy,my__5__isallstuffedup.Ican’treallybreatheverywell.willyouplease__6__withmealittlewhile?”Taradoesn’toftengetupatnight,__7__Idecidedtobethereforher.Shesoonfellasleep.Ireturnedtomyownbed.Iwasdeterminedtosleep.Buttomy__8__,Ifoundjacksleepingonmysideofthebed.Helookedso__9__thatIcouldn’tremovehim.Quietlyandcarefully,Ilaydownbetween__10__andjack.
Ididmanagetogetsomesleep__11__IheardTara’svoiceagain.Ireturnedto__12__Tara.“mom,pleaseliedownwithmealittlebit.Ihadabaddream,andI’mso__13__.”“ofcourse,honey.Itwasonlyadream.mommy’shereand__14__isokay.”wefellasleep__15__eachother’sarms.
Eveninmysleepystate,Ithoughtof__16__thesenightsofmerry­go­roundwillbeover.Intheirplace,mytwinswillbegrown.__17__beforeI’mready,ourchildren’sroomswillbemuchtoo__18__andempty.SoitisespeciallyondayswhenI’mwornoutafteranightonthismom’smerry­go­roundthatIremind__19__thattheseverydaysandnightsare,infact,“thegoodolddays”,everso__20__.
.A.sons
B.twins
c.daughters
D.students
2.A.downstairs
B.in
c.out
D.upstairs
3.A.Sometimes
B.Everytime
c.Sometime
D.Anytime
4.A.gently
B.kindly
c.rudely
D.impatiently
5.A.nose
B.mouth
c.heart
D.eye
6.A.come
B.stay
c.talk
D.play
7.A.eventhough
B.so
c.nomatterwhen
D.however
8.A.joy
B.anger
c.disappointment
D.surprise
9.A.friendly
B.heavy
c.content
D.sad
0.A.myfather
B.Tara
c.Pat
D.mymother
1.A.before
B.when
c.after
D.while
2.A.showoff
B.lookafter
c.watchout
D.takecare
3.A.scared
B.exciting
c.excited
D.scaring
4.A.something
B.anything
c.everything
D.nothing
5.A.over
B.on
c.by
D.in
6.A.howoften
B.howsoon
c.howlong
D.howmuch
7.A.Nodoubt
B.Nowonder
c.Noproblem
D.Noworry
8.A.noisy
B.quiet
c.still
D.calm
9.A.mychildren
B.myhusband
c.myfriend
D.myself
20.A.potential
B.precise
c.precious
D.previous
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Today,Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment,familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford,peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving,lessabletofocusontasks,andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily,wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend,wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports,incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition,iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills,gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus,andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube,weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
c.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
2.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV,they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
c.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
3.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
c.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.webenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
c.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
5.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
c.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
Ⅰ.单项填空
.B 句意为:一旦你有体重下降或失眠的症状,就停药去看医生。prescriptions药方,处方;symptoms症状;sense感觉;feelings感情。根据句意选B项。
2.D enough作形容词修饰名词时其位置可前可后,但作为副词修饰形容词时其位置必须后置。
3.A normalbodytemperature正常体温。
4.c 句意为:为了保持体型,弗丽达女士正在节食并把参加瑜伽练习作为经常练习。onadiet节食;aregularexercise常规练习。
5.D untilrecently直到目前为止。
6.D 根据前两句“他想要绝对的安静。但是他床头的电话总响”可以推出他被弄得发疯了。drivesb.crazy是固定搭配,意为“使人发疯”。
7.c 根据后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。Icouldn’tagreemore意为“我非常同意”;That’sright“对”和withpleasure很乐意效劳,不合语境,故选c项。
8.D 根据句意可知节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始,伴着观众的欢笑结束。beginwith以……开始。
9.A 句意为:……他一定会来的。他非常渴望看那个著名的音乐家演出。beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事,B项和D项与句意不符,c项搭配不对。
0.B head“朝……方向”时为不及物动词,要赶往目的地,要加介词for,headfor意为“朝……方向前进”。
1.A 后句意为:我正在节食,努力减肥。onadiet意为“节食”,loseweight减肥。
2.c 句意为:你为何看起来那么沮丧?我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure或hurt,但hurt的过去分词为hurt,故选c。
3.B 句意为:我去机场为朋友送行。那就是你迟到的原因吗?根据句意可知说明迟到的原因要用why引导表语从句。
4.D 题中suit是“对……方便;满足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。
5.D pickupalotofbadhabits养成诸多不良习惯。
Ⅱ.完形填空
.B 根据最后一段中的“Intheirplace,mytwinswillbegrown”可知,此处应为twins。
2.D 根据第5空前的句子“Anhourlater,TaracriedandIcarefullywentdownstairs”可知作者和丈夫在楼上睡。
3.c 午夜的某个时候应该是sometime。sometime有时,间或,everytime每一次,sometime在某时,anytime任何时候。
4.A 根据jackquietlytouchedme中的quietly,结合上下文可知,此处作者应该是温柔地给儿子让出地方。
5.A 根据下文女儿所说的“Ican’treallybreatheverywell”可知应该是女儿有此鼻塞。
6.B 根据内容可知,此处应是女儿要求作者和她呆一会儿。
7.B 7空前后两个分句构成因果关系,所以用so。女儿晚上不常起来,所以这次作者决定陪女儿一会。
8.D toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。这里的意思是作者没有想到儿子将自己的位置占了。
9.c 根据内容可知,是因为儿子的表情是如此满足,所以作者不愿意去动儿子。
0.c 根据内容可知,床上有作者的丈夫Pat和儿子jack,所以作者只好睡在他们中间。
1.A 作者刚睡没多久就又听见女儿的叫声。
2.B lookafter照看,照顾;showoff炫耀;watchout小心,提防;takecare小心,注意。
3.A 做了一个噩梦,所以应该是害怕的。
4.c 根据作者所说的话,这里应该是“妈妈在这里,一切都会没事的”。
5.D 母女二人相拥着睡着了,介词应该用in。
6.B 考查how短语引导的宾语从句,howoften对表示频度的词提问;howlong多长时间;howmuch多少。根据句子__16__thesenightsofmerry­go­roundwillbeover可知:这一连串的繁忙活动要过多久才能结束。howsoon对表示将来的时间提问,意思是要多久以后。
7.A Nodoubt毫无疑问;Nowonder难怪;Noproblem没问题;Noworry不慌不忙。
8.B 根据内容可知,孩子们要长大,总会离开家的,所以总会人去房空的。
9.D 根据内容可知,作者一直在提醒自己,要珍惜这些繁忙而又美好的日子,因为小鸟迟早会飞走的。
20.c 这些日夜操劳的日子繁忙而美好,但终究会因为孩子的长大离开而弥显珍贵。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 电视越来越走进人们的生活,给人们带来了很多负面的影响,而作者却不这么认为。
.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段“manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarreledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中,因为在一段时间没有看电视,而引发危机,足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度,所以选择B。
2.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving,lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
3.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D项正确;根据第三段第一句“inmyfamily,wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A项错误;第三段第二句到最后,都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响,所以B项错误;c选项太绝对应排除。
4.c 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知c项正确,D项错误;根据第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A项错误;根据第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅,判断B项错误。
5.A 考查猜测句意。结合最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube,weneverreallydo”可知人们对电视非常依赖。
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