短文改错冠词(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,短文改错,冠词,1,考查要点：,1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。,2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。,3、冠词惯用语,2,考点1：不可数名词前面不加a,改错：Whatagoodnewsweveheard!,牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词，如：weather,fun,space（太空）,advice,news,progress,information,furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。,3,改错：Afterahourorsowebegantofeelvery,frightened.,考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词,a+辅音音素开头的名词,A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头,an,hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，,但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写,虽然以辅音字母an,useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音,却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。,4,误Music can bring people a pleasure.,但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”，即为可数名词。,It has been a great pleasure to talk to you.,考点3：表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前,不用冠词,5,考点4：表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词,误Young people like to read the books.,Goodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossession,ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.,考点5：单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a,a,a,6,考点6：特指或者是谈话双方都知道的，用定冠词,OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodo,overaweekend.,Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.,the,the,7,考点七：表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前,一般不用冠词,School begins in the September.,8,考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、,补足语时，名词前不用冠词,Mr Wang was elected the chairman of this,conference.,9,考点9：表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前,一般不用冠词,Lets go and watch them play the football.,10,考点10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词,Now many people want to travel by the air.,11,考点11：表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词,I like the maths thought its a bit difficult.,12,考点12：the second 和a second 的区别,Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudy,thesecondforeignlanguage.,He is a second tallest boy in the class.,the,a,the+序数词 表顺序“第几”,a+序数词 表次数增加，“又一”,13,五,固定用法或词语,1._ good knowledge of,2._ good understanding of,3._ must/necessity,4.have _ gift for doing sth,5.leave _ school/college,6.in _ college,7.on _ telephone,e to _ power,9.take/in_ office,10._ Internet,11.there was _ time when,a,a,a,a,/,/,the,/,/,the,a,14,12.have/take _ interest in,_ interests of the people,13.in _2090,in _ year 2090,14.in _August of 2001,in _August,2001,15.Do you speak _ English?,Do you speak _ English language?,16.in _ history,in _ history of the Ming Dynasty,17.on _ second thoughts,18.of _ age,19.in _ face of _ failure,an,the,/,the,the,/,/,the,/,the,/,an,/,/,15,20._ good state of mind,in _ good condition,21.He kept silent for _ moment.,He is busy at _ moment.,_ part of,_ important part of,_ part cotton played in the Industrial Revolution,23.at _war,24.At noon we reached a small village _ east of the town.,Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.,a,/,a,the,/,an,the,/,/,the,the,_ war is to break out.,A,16,