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,选修,8,课前自主排查,-,*,-,课文要点回顾,名师高效课堂,课堂限时检测,Unit 23,Conflict,Unit 23,Conflict,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,betray,vt,.,出卖,背叛,n,.,背叛,;,暴露,2.,recipe,n,.,秘诀,配方,3.,justice,n,.,公正,正义,justify,vt,.,替,辩护,;,证明,正当,4.,compromise,n,.,妥协,让步,5.,immigration,n,.,移居,移民入境,immigrate,vi.,移民,;,移入,vt,.,使移民入境,6.,prejudice,n,.,偏见,7.,furnished,adj,.,配有家具的,furnish,vt,.,布置,;,装备,;,提供,8.,expose,vt,.,显露,;,揭露,使曝光,exposure,n,.,暴露,;,揭露,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,9.,adolescent,adj,.,青少年的,青春期的,adolescence,n,.,青少年时期,10.,departure,n,.,离开,离去,depart,vt,.,离开,(,人世,),vi,.,离开,出发,;,去世,;,违背,11.,classify,vt,.,把,分类,classification,n,.,分类,;,类别,12.,smog,n,.,烟雾,13.,subscribe,vt,.,订阅,(,杂志或报纸,),subscription,n,.,订阅,;,签署,;,同意,14.,appoint,vt,.,任命,委任,appointment,n,.,约会,;,任命,15.,sculpture,n,.,雕刻,雕塑,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.,commercial,n,.(,电视,),广告,commerce,n,.,商业,;,贸易,17.,possess,vt,.,拥有,;,支配,possession,n,.,私有物品,18.,contradict,vt,.,反驳,纠正,contradictory,adj,.,矛盾的,19.,security,n,.,安全,secure,adj,.,安全的,;,牢靠的,20.,ending,n.,结局,结尾,21.,weep,vt,.&,vi.,流泪,哭泣,22.,shoot,vt,.,射出,;,开,(,枪,);,射杀,vi,.,射击,开枪,;,开炮,shot,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),shot,n.,射击,开枪,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,23.,unconscious,adj,.,失去知觉的,24.,frontier,n,.,边境,边界,25.,representative,n.,代表,represent,vt,.&,vi.,代表,;,象征,26.,greet,vt,.,问候,致意,greeting,n,.,问候,27.,remark,vt,.,说起,谈到,n,.,评论,remarkable,adj,.,显著的,;,非凡的,28.,distribute,vt,.,分发,分配,distribution,n,.,分布,;,分配,分发,29.,consume,vt,.,喝,光,;,消费,消耗,30.,bond,adj,.,维系,纽带,31.,scar,n.,伤痕,伤疤,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,32.,swear,vi,.,发誓,n,.,誓言,;,宣誓,33.,acquaintance,n,.,相识的人,acquaint,vt,.,使了解,;,使熟知,34.,handful,n,.,少数,一些,35.,import,vt,.,进口,36.,sponsor,vt,.,赞助,n,.,赞助人,37.,strengthen,vt,.(,使,),变强,加强,strength,n,.,力气,;,强度,38.,stable,adj,.,稳固的,stability,n,.,稳定性,39.,intend,vt,.,想要,打算,intention,n,.,意图,目的,;,打算,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,40.,draft,vt,.,起草,41.,theoretical,adj,.,理论的,theory,n,.,理论,42.,liberation,n,.,解放,liberate,vt,.,解放,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,hand over,移交,交出,2.,bid.goodbye,向,告别,3.,be exposed to,暴露于,4.,in a flash,瞬间,即刻,5.,stand up for,保护,维护,6.,talk,sth.over,with sb.,与某人详细讨论某事,7.,put forward,提议,提出,8.,from then on,从那时起,以后,9.,give in,让步,屈服,10.,send for,派人去叫,11.,call in,请,(,某人,),12.,have a gift for,有,的天赋,13.,keep off,减去,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.,hold out,(,在困境中,),坚持,15.,call on,要求,介入,16.,look down on,看不起,17.,keep one,s word,遵守诺言,18.,come about,发生,19.,in surprise,吃惊地,惊奇地,20.,in peace,和平地,21.,take,sb.in,one,s arms,拥抱某人,22.,the more.the more.,越,就越,23.,join up,参军,24.,bring,sth.on,sb.,给某人招来,(,不愉快的,),事情,25.,look into,调查,26.,sort out,解决,(,问题或困难,),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。,Had they known their neighbor was a,drummer,they,wouldn,t have moved into the building,.,2.,他们刚一搬进来,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。,No sooner had they moved in than the noise began,and rarely did they get a full night,s sleep.,3.,我希望你尽快把钱退给我,并且补偿我所受的伤害。,I would like you to give back my money as soon as possible and I suggest that you also,compensate me for the injuries that I have received,.,4.,如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。,Unless I receive a positive reply,within the next three,weeks,I,intend to take further action.,Yang Ming is a drummer for a rock band,1.,who,lived in a community,before.Now,he has bid his 2.,furnished,(furnish)apartment,goodbye.Being,a,bachelor,Yang,Ming held parties every,night.His,neighbors were being driven,mad,because,they were exposed 3.,to,such,noise.One,of them claimed that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was a bad influence on his 4.,adolescent,(adolescence),son.After,such a chorus of 5.,complaints,(complain),the local council took,action.A,council member,said,“After,careful 6.,consideration,(considerate),we gave Yang Ming a 7.,warning,(warn).Getting enough sleep is important for people,s,health.”Yang,Ming was asked to,leave.His,departure has pleased his,neighbors.Their,life will go back to normal.,8.,For,Yang Ming,s version of the,story,we,found him at Shanghai,s Holiday Inn,Hotel.He,feels that his rights have been,ignored.He,hates being called an alcoholic but what upsets him most was that people have classified his music as“,noise”.Otherwise,he doesn,t really mind having to leave his,apartment.Because,9.,living,(live)in a hotel means that a maid makes his bed and,laundry,he,doesn,t have to do laundry 10.,himself,.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,expose,vt,.,显露,;,揭露,使曝光,Yang,Ming,s,neighbors,say,they,were,being,driven,mad,being,exposed,to,such,noise.,杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们都快要被逼疯了。,(,教材原句,P20),常见用法,expose,sth,./sb./oneself,to,使某物,/,某人,/,自己暴露于,be,exposed,to,暴露于,处于,危险中,Don,t,expose your skin to,direct sunlight.,不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。,Second-hand smoke harms everyone who,is exposed to,it.,二手烟对每一个接触者造成伤害。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,expose,的适当形式填空,1.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that,being exposed,to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.,2.,Exposed,to the,sun,rain,and wind for a long,time,the,stone split.,3.It is considered to be almost a crime,to expose,children to too much violence on TV.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appoint,vt,.,任命,;,委任,Pete,is,interested,in,hearing,about,her,appointment.,听说关于她任命的消息,皮特很感兴趣。,(,教材原句,P23),常见用法,appoint,sb.to,.,任命某人,(,职位,),appoint,ab.as,/to,be,任命某人担任,(,职位,),appoint,sb.to,do,sth,.,指定某人做某事,He,was appointed to,the post of general manager.,他被任命为总经理。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,appointed,adj,.,指定的,约定的,appointment,n,.,约会,预约,;,任命,委任,make/fix,an,appointment,with,与,约会,keep/break,one,s,appointment,守约,/,失约,If you fail to keep the doctor,s appointment you,ll pay for it.,如果你和医生约好了时间但到时不去,你得付钱。,现学活用,单句填空,1.The politician was appointed,as,the Minister of Finance.,2.Our visitors arrived at the,appointed,(appoint,)time.,3.I,d like to make an,appointment,(appoint,)to see,Mr,Clinton.,4.A lawyer was appointed,to,represent,(represent,)the child.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,possess,vt,.,拥有,;,支配,常见用法,possess,sth,.,拥有某物,possess,sb.of,sth,.,使某人拥有某物,be,possessed,of,具有,拥有,The police asked me if I,possessed,a gun.,警察问我是否有枪。,拓展延伸,possession,n,.U,占有,拥有,C,个人财产,私人物品,(,一般用复数,),come,into,possession,of,占有,;,获得,take,possession,of/in,possession,of,占有,拥有,in,the,possession,of,为,所拥有,How did the painting come into your possession?,你是怎么得到这幅画的,?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,She was found in possession of stolen goods.,她被发现藏有赃物。,特别提醒,in,possession,of,的主语或逻辑主语常为人,主语与之构成主动关系,;in,the,possession,of,的主语或逻辑主语常为物,主语与之构成被动关系。,现学活用,单句填空,1.Though plain-,looking,Mary,is possessed,of,great intelligence.,2.The police took,possession,(possess,)of his house and car.,3.The six houses are in,the,possession of Stella.,4.He lost all his,possessions,(possession,)in the fire.,5.According to news reports personal possession,of,guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,remark,vt,.,说起,谈到,;,评论,n,.,评论,;,注意,One,of,their,men,speaking,in,English,remarked,that,he,had,worked,in,England,for,some,years,and,that,he,was,fed,up,to,the,neck,with,this,war,and,would,be,glad,when,it,was,over.,他们之中有一个人用英语说他在英格兰已经工作了好几年,他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到很高兴的。,(,教材原句,P24),常见用法,1.remark,on/upon,谈论,;,评论,remark,(that).,说到,2.make,remarks,about,对,进行评论,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The teacher,remarked on/upon,the high grades the class received on the test.,教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。,In the course of my,reading,I,have often,remarked(that),how rare is clearness of the statement among writers.,在阅读过程中,我常发现在作家身上条理清楚的叙述是多么罕见。,He,made,a number of rude,remarks about,the food.,关于这里的食物,他作了许多无礼的评论。,拓展延伸,remarkable,adj,.,非凡的,;,卓越的,be,remarkable,for.,因,而引人注目,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用适当的介词填空,1.I couldn,t believe my ears when I heard Jane making bad remarks,about,me.,2.Finland is remarkable,for,its large number of lakes.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,distribute,vt,.,分发,分配,Bill,distributed,the,beer,among,us,and,we,consumed,the,lot.,比尔给我们分发了啤酒,我们喝了个精光。,(,教材原句,P24),常见用法,distribute,sth.to,/among,sb.,把某物分配给某人,The organization,distributed food to,the earthquake victims.,这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。,Clothes and blankets,have been distributed among,the refugees.,已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,distribution,n,.,分配,分发,;,分布状态,the,unfair,distribution,of,wealth,财富分配不公,population,distribution,人口分布,Most local people are not satisfied with the government because of the unfair distribution of wealth.,大部分当地居民因为财富分配不公对政府很不满。,词义辨析,1.distribute,指有计划地将某些款项或物品,“,分发、分配,”,给某些人或特定的地方,尤指平均分配。另外还有,“,分销,使分布,分散,”,等含义。,2.allocate,指正式决定将一定数量的款项、时间、财物或任务等,“,划拨、分配,”,给某些人、单位或事业等。,3.divide,指,“,把整体分为若干部分,”,。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,distribute,allocate,或,divide,的适当形式填空,1.In my,opinion,our,government should,allocate,more money for education of the children in west China.,2.Some types of plants are widely,distributed,.,3.Let,s,divide,ourselves into several groups.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,acquaintance,n,.,相识的人,Me,and,an,acquaintance,were,walking,behind,an,English,pub,once,going,back,to,our,base,and,we,saw,one,of,our,planes,come,over,heading,westwards,for,an,American,base,just,across,the,valley.,一次我和一位熟人正在一间英国酒吧后面走着,准备回到基地。我们看到一架我方飞机正在越过山谷向西朝着一个美军基地飞去。,(,教材原句,P25),常见用法,make,one,s,acquaintance/make,the,acquaintance,of,sb.,结识某人,cut/drop,one,s,acquaintance,with,sb.,与某人绝交,have,an/some/no,acquaintance,with.,对,有,/,有一些,/,没有了解,have,a,nodding/bowing,acquaintance,with,sb.,与某人有点头之交,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I am delighted to,make your,acquaintance,Mrs,Baker.,贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。,I,have some acquaintance with,French,but,I do not know it well.,我懂得一点法语,但不精通。,现学活用,单句填空,1.What did he come here for?,He came here especially to make your,acquaintance,(acquaint,).,2.My father has,a,nodding acquaintance with the professor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,intend,vt,.,想要,;,打算,计划,;,意指,意思是,Unless,I,receive,a,positive,reply,within,the,next,three,weeks,I,intend,to,take,further,action.,如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。,(,教材原句,P26),常见用法,intend,to,do/doing,sth,.,打算做某事,intend,to,have,done,sth,.,本想做某事,(,而没能做,),intend,sb.to,do,sth,.,打算让某人做某事,Where do you,intend to spend,your summer vacation this year?,你今年打算在什么地方度过暑假,?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,intended,adj,.,打算的,;,故意的,be,intended,for,专供,;,旨在,be,intended,to,do.,打算,;,意图是,This book is intended for beginners.,这本书是为初学者编的。,特别提醒,intend,后跟,that,从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用,“should+,动词原形,”,should,可以省略。,现学活用,单句填空,1.Those flowers are,intended,(intend,)for your mother on her seventieth birthday.,2.His father intended him,to,join the army.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,hand,over,交出,;,移交,常见用法,hand,over,to,sb.,交给某人,hand,over,sth./sb.to,.,把某物,/,某人移交给,The case,was handed over to Charles,Elwell,for investigation.,这个案件转给了查尔斯,埃尔韦尔去调查。,He doesn,t want to,hand over the property to anyone,.,他不想把财产交给任何人。,I have to,hand the thief over to,the police.,我要把那个小偷交给警察处理。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.hand,out,分发,;,散发,;,给予,hand,in,上交,;,递交,hand,on,依次传递,hand,down,把,传下来,hand,up,交给,;,交出,2.by,hand,手工,;,用手的,;,亲自的,at,first,hand,第一手,;,亲自,hand,in,hand,手拉手,in,hand,手头上,;,可供使用,on,either/every,hand,在两,/,各个方面,on,the,one,hand.on,the,other,hand.,一方面,另一方面,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,根据括号内所给汉语意思填空,1.The escaped criminal,was handed over,(,移交,)to the police yesterday.,2.Please,hand in,(,上交,)your papers at the end of the exam.,3.This necklace,has been handed down,(,传承,)in my family for generations.,4.She always had a great deal of work,in hand,(,手头上,),but no one ever heard her complain.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,give,in,让步,屈服,Do,you,give,in,and,lend,them,to,her?,你会让步借给她,(,鞋子,),吗,?(,教材原句,P22),They refused to,give in,and fought to the end.,他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。,Mary usually has to,give in,to her elder brother.,玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。,拓展延伸,give,sb.a,hand,帮助某人,give,up,放弃,give,birth,to,生,(,孩子,),give,off,散发,(,气味、光,),give,out,分发,;,用完,耗尽,give,away,赠送,;,泄露,;,放弃,give,back,归还,;,恢复,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用适当的介词填空,1.Johnson gave,in,to his wife and gave,up,smoking.,2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it,up,.,3.Only a coward gives,in,to his fate.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,call,in,请,(,某人,),Do,you,accuse,your,neighbor,of,stealing,and,tell,her,you,ll,call,in,the,police,next,time?,你会指责你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次你会请警察过来吗,?(,教材原句,P22),拓展延伸,call,off,取消,撤销,call,out,大声说出,call,at,(sp.),拜访,(,某地,),call,on,(sb.),拜访,(,某人,),call,on,sb.to,do,sth,.,要求,/,请求某人做某事,call,for,需求,;,需要,;,来取,(,某物,),去接,(,某人,),call,up,给,(,某人,),打电话,;,使回忆起,call,back,回复电话,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Why don,t you call on my sister when you,re in Brighton?,你到了布莱顿何不顺便拜访一下我姐姐呢,?,Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.,你的来信使我回忆起,15,年前我们一起工作的日子。,现学活用,用,call,构成的短语的适当形式填空,1.The smell of the sea,called up,memories of her childhood.,2.Rescuers had to,call off,the search because of worsening weather condition.,3.It,s the sort of work that,calls for,a high level of concentration.,4.The Ministry of Education,calls on,students to exercise for an hour every day.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,come,about,发生,How did it,come about,that he knew where we were?,他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢,?,How did this dangerous state of affairs,come about,?,这种危险的状况是怎么发生的,?,词义辨析,e about,常指不受控制的事情的发生,相当于,happen,。常用句型,:“How does/did it come about that.?”,意为,“,是怎样发生的,?”,2.happen,强调事件发生的偶然性。,3.take place,强调必然性或按实际的安排或计划而发生。,4.break out,指灾难性的事件,如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发。,5.occur,指意想不到的事情的发生,是相当正式的用词,很少用在口语中。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,根据所给汉语意思填入适当的动词或动词词组,1.It,s already 10,o,clock.I,wonder how it,came about,(,发生,)that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,2.Just then a bright idea,occurred,(,出现,)to me.,3.I,happened,(,碰巧,)to meet him in the boiler room yesterday.,4.If a war,broke out,(,爆发,),many other countries would be affected.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,No,sooner.than.,句型,No,sooner,had,they,moved,in,than,the,noise,began,and,rarely,did,they,get,a,full,night,s,sleep.,他们刚一搬进去,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。,(,教材原句,P20),1.“no sooner.than.”,意为,“,一,就,”,表示主句动作先于从句动作发生。前面主句的动词时态为过去完成时,后面分句的动词时态是一般过去时。,no sooner,位于句首时,该句用部分倒装。,表示,“,一,就,”,的类似句式还有,:hardly/scarcely.when.,和,hardly/scarcely.before.,。,No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.,我一听到敲门声,就去开门了。,Hardly had we started when it began to rain.,我们刚出发,就开始下雨了。,Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.,我刚到车站,火车就开了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.,否定词位于句首,其后谓语动词用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语前。类似的否定词有,little,seldom,rarely,never,neither,hardly,not,only,no,not,等。,Rarely does she go home after 11 o,clock.,她很少,11,点以后回家。,Never before have I met a nicer people like him.,我从未见过像他这样友善的人。,Not a single word did he say to me after that quarrel.,自从那次争吵后,他一个字也没和我说过。,现学活用,完成句子,1.,琳达刚离开事故就发生了。,No sooner had Linda gone,than the traffic accident happened.,2.,直到她离开家才意识到家对她是多么重要。,Not until she left her home,did she begin,to realize how important the family was for her.,一、单句填空,1.(2015,四川高考改编,),I told you last,time,I,made three new friends here.,As,。,as,可用于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,本句中,as,指代后面的,“I made three new friends here”,作,told,的宾语补足语。,2.(2014,福建高考改编,)Pick yourself,.Courage is doing what you,re afraid to do.,up,。,pick oneself up,是固定搭配,意为,“(,跌倒后,),爬起来,”,。,3.(2014,江西高考改编,)I don,t believe what you,said,but,if you can prove,it,you,may be able,(convince)me.,to,convince,。,be able to do“,有能力做,”,。,4.(2013,湖南高考改编,)Do not let any,(fail)discourage,you,for,you can never tell how close you may be to victory.,failures,。空格前为不定代词,any,修饰名词,;,且空处与,victory,相对,表示,“,挫折,失败,”,故用名词复数。,5.If we apply ourselves,the job in,hand,we,ll,soon finish it.,to,。,apply oneself to“,致力于,专心于,”,故填介词,to,。,6.(2012,四川高考改编,)It,s surprising that your brother pick,Russian so quicklyhe hasn,t lived there very long.,up,。句意,:,真令人吃惊,你弟弟学俄语如此快,他在俄罗斯还没住多长时间。,pick up,意为,“,学会,”,符合句意。,7.(2012,浙江高考改编,)The development of industry has been a gradual process,human,existence,from,stone tools to modern technology.,throughout,。由,“from stone tools to
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