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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考总复习,英语,*,范文背诵：,Madame Curie,Madame Curie is a French professor of physics.She,was born in,Poland in 1867.In 1891,she,managed to go,to study in Paris University.When she was studying in Paris,she,lived a poor life,but she worked very hard.,In 1895,she,got married to,Pierre Curie,also a physics professor,，,and then they,worked,together,on the research into,radioactive matter.,After long and hard work,，,they discovered two kinds of radioactive matterPolonium and Radium.In 1904,she,together with,her husband received a Nobel Prize for Physics.After Mr.Curie passed away in 1906,she,went on with,her research.She achieved a lot.And she obtained a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.,居里夫人,居里夫人是一位法国物理学家。她于,1867,年出生在波兰。,1891,年，她设法去巴黎大学学习。她在巴黎学习期间，过着清苦的生活，但她学习非常努力。,1895,年，她嫁给了皮埃尔,居里，他也是物理学家，然后他们一起研究放射性物质。,经过漫长而艰苦的工作后，他们发现了两种放射性物质,钋和镭。,1904,年，她和她的丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。,1906,年居里先生去世后，她继续她的研究工作。她取得了很多成就。,1911,年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。,1,campaign,n,运动；战役；,v,i,.,作战；参加运动,launch/_ a campaign,发起运动,2,_,n,荫；阴凉处,(,指阳光照不到的、光线不明的阴暗处,),；,v,t,.,遮住光线,shadow,n,影子；阴影,(,指挡住光线所造成的轮廓清晰的影子,),.,词汇与拓展,begin,shade,3,worthwhile,adj,.,值得的；值得做的,It is worthwhile to do/_.,做,是值得的,4,crowd,n,人群；,v,t,.,挤满；使拥挤,crowd _(on,，,upon)(,问题、想法,),涌上,5,support,n,.&,v,t,.,支持；拥护,_ support _,支持,6,_,n,观众；听众；读者,viewer,n,电视观众,doing,in,in,of,audience,7,rate,n,比率；速度,_ a/the rate of.,以,的速度,8,emergency,n,突发事件；紧急情况,_ an emergency,在紧急情况下,9,deliver,v,t,.,递送；生,(,小孩,),；接生；发表,(,演说等,),deliver,sth,._ sb.,把某物递送给某人,10,outspoken,adj,.,直言的；坦诚的,be outspoken _,sth,.,在,方面直率、坦诚,at,in,to,in,1,inspire,v,t,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,_,adj,.,振奋人心的,_,adj,.,受到启示的,2,achievement,n,成就；功绩,_,v,t,.,达到,(,目标、地位、标准,),；完成；成功,3,connection,n,连接；关系,_,v,t,.,连接；接通,inspiring,inspired,achieve,connect,4,organization,n,组织；机构；团体,_,v,t,.,组织；筹备,5,behave,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止、行为,),表现,_,n,行为；举止；习性,6,observe,v,t,.,观察；观测；遵守,_,n,观察；观测；监视,7,respect,v,t,.&,n,尊敬；尊重；敬意,_,adj,.,体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的,_,adj,.,表示敬意的；尊敬的,organize,behaviour,observation,respectable,respectful,8,argue,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论；争论,_,n,争论；争辩；争吵,9,entertainment,n,款待；娱乐,_,v,t,.,招待；款待；使快乐,10,sickness,n,疾病；恶心,_,adj,.,有病的；恶心的,11,kindness,n,仁慈；好意,_,adj,.,仁慈的,argument,entertain,sick,kind,12,considerate,adj,.,考虑周到的；体贴的,_,adj,.,相当多,/,大,/,重要的,_,prep,.&,conj,.,考虑到；就,而言；鉴于,_,n,考虑；体谅,13,modest,adj,.,谦虚的；适度的,_,n,谦虚；朴素,considerable,considering,consideration,modesty,The,respected,specialist,from our,institute,delivered,a speech about women of,achievement,.What,he,referred,to was,supported,by a large,crowd,of,audience,.They,were,inspired,by his being,modest,and,outspoken,.,根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空,observe,support,intention,generation,deliver,argument,respect,campaign,audience,worthwhile,1,The people in this country have been struggling to win its independence for _.,2,The _ laughed the performer out of the theater.,3,They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that _.,4,The speech made by the president was _ widely by the public.,5,Hangzhou is a beautiful place,it is _ to go there.,6,He declared his _ to run for office.,7,Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still _ their traditional customs.,8,The famous doctor has _ hundreds of babies during her life.,9,In a way,，,I think we both wonI won the game but you won my _.,10,Recently they have held a fierce _ about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.,【,答案,】,1.generations,2.audience,3.campaign,4,supported,5.worthwhile,6.intention,7,observe,8.delivered,9.respect,10.argument,翻译下列必背短语,1,查阅；参考；谈到,_,2,瞧不起；蔑视,_,3,继续；坚持,_,4,(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,_,5,过着,的生活,_,refer to,look down upon/on,carry on,come across,lead a.life,.,短语与运用,6,碰巧；凑巧,_,7,处于紧急状况,_,8,离开；起程；出发,_,9,选择做某事,_,10,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头,_,by chance,in an emergency,move off,choose to do,sth,.,crowd in,【,活学活用,】,根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。,1,I wish you wouldnt _ this kind of,work.(consider,sb./,sth,.as worthless),2,I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this,morning.(meet,or find sb.by chance),3,When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt _,you.(mention,or speak of sb.),4,They decided to _ with their journey in spite of the bad,weather.(continue,),5,You should only use this door _.(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action),【,答案,】,1.look down on/upon,2.came across,3,referring to,4.carry on,5.in an emergency,observe,sb.do,/doing,sth,.,观察某人做过,/,正在做某事,make an observation of,对,进行观察,1,observe,v,看到；注意到；观察；注视；遵守；庆祝,Howling is a,behaviour,commonly observed among a wolf pack.,嗥叫是狼群中常见的一种行为。,完成句子,(1)He has been observed _ _at cards.,他被发现打牌时作弊。,(2)He has,been_the,phenomenon.,他一直在观察这一现象。,【,答案,】,(1)to cheat,(2)making an observation of,intend to do/doing,sth,.,打算、意图做某事,intend,sb.to,do,sth,.,意图让某人做某事,be intended for/to do.,旨在；预定,用途；为,打算的,had intended to do.,intended to have done.,本打算做,intend that.,打算；计划,2,intend,v,打算；计划；想要,Green Maps is not specifically intended for,travellers,.,环保地图并不是专门为旅行者设计的。,用括号内单词的正确形式连词填空,(1)She_(intend)to catch the early train,，,_she didnt get up in time.,(2)They intended the plan _(be)put into practice within this,year_the,preparation work is going well.,【,答案,】,(1)had intended,；,but,(2)to be,；,and,3,deliver,v,递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生,Of course,，,he delivered more than milk.,当然，他送的不仅仅是牛奶。,be delivered of(,give birth to),生,deliver,sth.to,sb.,把某物传递给某人,deliver a speech,发表演说,完成句子,(1)Mail _(,被送到,)our office twice a day.,(2)She _(,生下了,)a healthy baby.,【,答案,】,(1)is delivered to,(2)was delivered of,argue with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,与某人争论某事,argue for/against,sth,.,为支持,/,反对某事而辩论,argue,sb.into,/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,beyond argument,无需争论,4,argue,v,争论；争辩；劝说,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.,有人一直主张有天赋的孩子应该单独编在特殊的班级里学习。,完成句子,(1)They _(,力争,)the right to strike.,(2)They are always _ each other_(,为钱争吵,),【,答案,】,(1)argued for,(2)arguing with,；,about money,思考题,表示,“,说服,/,劝说某人做某事,”,的搭配还有：,_,【,答案,】,persuade,sb.into,doing/to do,sth,.,，,reason,sb.into,doing,sth,.,，,talk,sb.into,doing,sth,.,，,advise,sb.to,do,sth,.,等。,have/show respect for,pay respect to,尊敬；尊重,give/send respects to sb.,向某人问候,in some respects,在某些方面,in respect of,with respect to,关于；就,来说,respect,sb.as,.,尊敬某人为,5,respect,v,&,n,敬重；敬佩；尊重；,(,事物的,),方面；细节,To show our respect,，,we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.,为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。,用,respect,短语的适当形式填空,(1)His work is good _ _quality,but bad _ quantity.,(2)He _ a great leader.,【,答案,】,(1)in respect of,；,in respect of,(2)is respected as,refer.to.,把,提交给,；让,参考,refer to.as.,把,称为,_ reference to.,关于,6,refer to,查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用,(,于,),The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.,美国的,bug,也可以是人，指那些对于某项活动特别着迷的人。,用括号内单词的正确形式介词填空,(1)She _(refer)to the foreign company when she spoke _ competing firms.,(2)The teacher _(refer)him _ the dictionary and so he did.,【,答案,】,in/with,(1)was referring,；,of,(2)referred,；,to,表示,“,偶然遇到,”,还有：,meet with,；,run into,；,run across,；,happen to meet,；,meet._ chance/accident,7,come across,(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,完成句子,(1)They _(,遭遇了,)an accident on their way back.,(2)I _(,偶遇了,)an old friend in the street.,【,答案,】,by,(1)met with,(2)ran across/ran into/came across/met with,carry away,拿走；冲走；掠走；吸引住,(,某人,),carry back,将,送,/,带回原地；使某人记起,carry _,搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成,8,carry on,继续；坚持,Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project,？为什么对于纽约人来说执行这一项目很难？,用,carry,短语的适当形式填空,(1)Dont blame me.Im only _ my orders.,(2)Ill _ with my writing till the bell rings.,(3)Floods,can_trees,，,hillsides,，,cars and even houses.,(4)The package was delivered to him and he_,it_home,.,【,答案,】,out,(1)carrying out,(2)carry on,(3)carry away,(4)carried;back,1,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,当猩猩们睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树阴下等着。,句式提取：,while.,“,在,期间，当,的时候,”,(1),此句中,while,指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。,while,的其他用法：,表示,“,虽然，尽管,”,，相当于,thoughalthough,引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首；,表示,“,而，然而,”,，强调转折；,表示,“,只要,”,，强调条件。,(2)while,从句中的省略。当,while,从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语含有,be,的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同,be,动词可同时省略。,句式仿写,(1),地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。,The earth travels around the sun _ _.,(2),尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。,_,，,I do not know them well.,【,答案,】,(1)while the moon circles the earth,(2)While they are my,neighbours,2,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,句式提取：,“,only,状语,”,放句首，主句要部分倒装,句式仿写,直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。,_ the stress he was under.,【,答案,】,Only then did she realize,3,Why not study at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi,and carry on her good work,？为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？,句式提取：,Why(not)do,sth,.,？为什么不做某事？,句式仿写,为什么不问问他呢？,_,【,答案,】,Why not ask him?,4,This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.,这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。,句式提取：,because,引导的表语从句,Thats/This is because.,这是因为,(because,从句表示原因,),why,，,when,，,where,，,how,引导表语从句和宾语从句，可译为,“,的原因；,的时候；,的地方；,的方法,”,Thats why.,这就是为什么,(why,从句表示结果,),The reason why.is/was that.,的原因是,(,表语从句常用,that,引导，而不用,because),用适当的连词填空,(1)Tom came late for the,meeting.That,was _he was ill.,(2)Tom was,ill.That,was _he came late for the meeting.,(3)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was _he was ill.,【,答案,】,(1)because,(2)why,(3)that,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,分析：,(1),句中,it,作形式主语，代指,how,引导的从句。同时,“,It hits/hit sb.,从句,”,表示,“,某人突然想起,”,。,(2),常用类似句型还有：,It occurs/occurred to sb.,从句,It strikes/struck sb.,从句,It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.,我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。,It hit me that I should turn to my parents for help.,我突然想起我应该向父母求助。,It struck me that nobody was in,favour,of the change.,我突然想起没有人赞成这种改变。,句子翻译,At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.,(2014,天津,),_,【,答案,】,在那时，我们把,25,英里看做是一整天能够走完的路程，并把能够在,10,个小时内走完这段距离的能力看做是力量和技能的标志。我们从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。,.,语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,(,不多于,3,个单词,),括号内单词的正确形式。,Rainforests are the lungs of the planet storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for,1.,_(guarantee)their own survival.,The tall trees make a cover of branches and leaves that protect themselves,，,smaller plants and forest,2.,_(animal)from heavy rain,，,dry heat and strong winds.,3.,_(amaze),，,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,4.,_(be)all close together,；,never actually touch those of another,tree.Scientists,think this is a deliberate method to prevent the spread of any tree diseases,5.,_ make life more difficult for,leafeating,insects.,6.,_(survive)in the forest,，,animals must climb from tree to,tree.The,ground floor of the forest is not all covered,7.,_ leaves and bushes,，,but is,8.,_ leaves turning to food for the trees and other forest,life.They,are not called rainforests for nothing.,【,答案与解析,】,1,guaranteeing,【,解析,】,for,是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故用,guaranteeing,。,2,animals,【,解析,】,根据前面,smaller plants,可判断此处亦为复数形式。,3,Amazingly,【,解析,】,副词,amazingly,放于句首，意为,“,令人惊讶的是,”,。,4,are,【,解析,】,主语是,their leaves and branches,，故用,are,。,5,and,【,解析,】,此处连接两个并列的动作，用,and,。,6,To survive,【,解析,】,表示目的用不定式，故用,To survive,。,7,with,【,解析,】,be covered with,sth,.,“,被某物覆盖,”,，固定短语。,8,where,【,解析,】,此处,where,引导表语从句。,9,annually,【,解析,】,本句意为：有些地区每年都可能有,430,英寸的降雨量。,10,depth,【,解析,】,此处应该填一个名词，因此用,deep,的名词,depth,。,.,完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项,(A,、,B,、,C,和,D),中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。,The simplest way to say it is this:I believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid,who dreamed of becoming a doctor.,My mother was a _,1,_.Through her work,she observed that _,2,_people spent a lot more time reading than they_,3,_watching television.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV_,4,_ during the week.With our_,5,_time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and_,6,_written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a_,7,_.My mother was illiterate(,文盲,),When I entered high school I was a(n)_,8,_student,but not for long.I began to like the fancy clothes.I wanted to_,9,_the guys.I went from being an,Astudent,to a,Bstudent,to a,Cstudent,.One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I_,10,_about not having enough Italian knit shirts.,She said,“,Okay,Ill give you all the money I have_,11,_this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,and you can buy the family food and pay the bills.With the money_,12,_,，,you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very pleased with that_,13,_but once I got through allocating(,分配,)money,there was _,14,_ left.,1,A,nurse B,teacher,C,servant D,doctor,2,A,honest B,hardworking,C,reliable D,successful,3,A,spent B,paid,C,did D,took,4,A,programmes,B,plays,C,films D,games,5,A,weekend B,free,C,evening D,play,6,A,read B,present,C,teach D,translate,7,A,trick B,means,C,tool D,joke,8,A,extreme B,normal,C,immoral D,top,9,A,get rid of B,break away from,C,hang out with D,keep in touch with,10,A,complained B,forgot,C,worried D,argued,11,A,deposited B,exchanged,C,earned D,won,12,A,left over B,paid off,C,used up D,carried out,13,A,proposal B,command,C,requirement D,arrangement,14,A,much B,none,C,something D,nothing,15,A,garments B,shirts,C,houses D,books,16,A,television B,money,C,desire D,dream,17,A,guys B,mother,C,school D,studies,18,A,happily B,eventually,C,immediately D,exactly,19,A,little B,low,C,strict D,high,20,A,persuading B,educating,C,parenting D,working,【,答案与解析,】,【,文章大意,】,文章是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭。然而，在母亲的帮助和教导下，作者克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这个成功的事例告诉我们：教育子女，父母才是最好的老师。,1,C,【,解析,】,A,意为护士；,B,教师；,C,佣人，仆人，雇员；,D,医生。根据第二段最后,“,My mother was illiterate(,文盲,).,”,可知，作者的母亲是文盲，由此可知，她从事的工作应该是佣人，根据第三段,“,scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,”,可知答案，故选,C,。,2,D,【,解析,】,A,意为真诚的；,B,刻苦的，努力的；,C,可靠的，真实可信的；,D,成功的。,“,she observed thatpeople spent a lot more time reading,”,作者的母亲在工作中注意到，成功人士花很多时间看书，故选,D,。,3,C,【,解析,】,A,意为花费，度过；,B,支付；,C,做，代替前文的动词；,D,带走，花费。,“,spent a lot more time reading than they _ watching television,”,花在看书上的时间比花在看电视上的要多很多，这里用助动词,did,代替,spent,，故选,C,。,4,A,【,解析,】,A,意为节目；,B,游戏，比赛，戏剧；,C,电影；,D,比赛，游戏。,“,I could only watch two to three preselected TV _ during the week,”,作者一周只能看两三个电视节目，根据上一句可知，作者母亲认为要想成功就得多看书少看电视，故选,A,。,5,B,【,解析,】,A,意为周末；,B,自由的，空闲的；,C,夜晚；,D,游戏，玩耍。,“,With our _ time,we had to read two books,”,在空闲时间，作者兄弟俩必须看书，故选,B,。,6,B,【,解析,】,A,读，看；,B,交给，赠送，介绍，出现；,C,教；,D,翻译。,“,and _ written book reports to her,”,作者兄弟俩需要把读书笔记交给母亲，,present,sth,to,sb,把,交给某人，故选,B,。,7,A,【,解析,】,A,意为恶作剧，计谋，诀窍；,B,方法；,C,工具；,D,玩笑。根据,“,My mother was illiterate(,文盲,),”,可知，因为母亲是文盲，她对作者的读书笔记的批注只是一种监督手段，多年后，作者兄弟俩发现母亲做的批注只是一个督促他们认真看书的计谋，故选,A,。,8,D,【,解析,】,A,意为极其；,B,正常的；,C,不正常的；,D,最高的，头等的，顶上的。,But,表示转折，再根据下句可知，作者进入高中时是一个优等生，但是好景不长，根据下一行,“,I went from being an,Astudent,to a,Bstudent,to a,Cstudent,.,”,可知，作者刚开始是优等生，故选,D,。,9,C,【,解析,】,A,意为消除；,B,脱离；,C,闲逛，陪伴；,D,保持联系。,“,I began to like the fancy clothes.,”,因为作者开始喜欢漂亮的衣服，于是作者就想和伙伴们到处闲逛，故选,C,。,10,A,【,解析,】,A,意为抱怨；,B,忘记；,C,担心；,D,争论，主张。,“,I _ about not having enough Italian kn
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