new words &warming up M5unit1课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,engine,发动机,engine,er,infect v.infec,tion,n.infec,tious,adj.,scien,tif,ic,a.,科学的,scien,ce,scien,t,ist,n.,exam,ine,v.,检查,exam-exam,ination,n.,conclude v.conclu,sion,n.,analyse,v.analy,sis,n.,dead a.,死的,dead,ly,a.,致命的,dea,th,n.die v.dying,垂死的,valu,able,a.,valu,e,less,a.valu,e,n./v,.,add v.,增加,add,ition,n.,in add,ition,-besides(that)/apart from/whats more,certain adj.certain,ly,adv.certain,ty,n.,announce v.,宣布,announce,ment,n.,instruct v,指示,.instruct,ive,a.instruct,ion,n.,construct v.,建设,construct,ive,a.construct,ion,n.,contribut,e,v.,贡献,contribut,ion,n.,creat,ive,a.,有创造力的,creat,e,v.creat,ion,n.,co,-operative a.,合作的,operat,ive,a.operat,e,v.operat,ion,n.,revolution,ary,a.,革命的,revolution n.,calculat,e,v.,计算,calculat,or,n.calculat,ion,n.,move v.,运动,move,ment,n.,back,ward,向后地,for,ward,up,ward,down,ward,north,ward,south,ward,east,ward,west,ward,bright,ness,n.,明亮,bright a.,enthusiast,ic,a.,热心的,enthusia,sm,n.,persuas,ive,a.,有说服力的,persuad,e,v.,logic,al,a.,合逻辑的,logic n.,Unit 1,Great scientists,Warming Up,There are some great,scientific,achievements that have changed the world.Can you name some of them?,What kind of role do they play in the field of,science,?Do these achievements,have anything in common,?,Match,the inven,tion,s,with,their inven,tor,s below before you answer all these questions.,Alexander Bell electricity,Thomas Edison the First telephone,Laite,Brothers the electric Lamp,Madame Curie black holes in Universe,Franklin Theory of Gravity,Steven Hawking the First Plane,Elbert Einstein Radium,Isaac Newton the Theory of Relativity,Quiz Questions(P1),1.,Archimedes,Ancient Greek(287-,212 BC),a mathematician.He,found that if you put an object into,water the water pushes the object,up.It rises and partly floats.The,force of the water pushing it up is,the same as the weight of the object.,阿基米德,(Archimedes),2.,Charles Darwin,Britain(1808-1882),The Origin of Species,was published in,1859.,It explained how plants and animals,had changed over time to fit in with a,changing environment,.At the time it was,published it was very controversial.Many,people believed the Bible when it said that,God made the first two people(Adam and,Eve)and that all other people came from,these two.,Charles Darwin,Darwins book showed that people had developed from apes instead,.So this caused a lot of argument between religious and scientific people.However Darwins idea became very influential and is still accepted today.,3.,Thomas,Newcomen,British(1663-1729)He,improved,the first steam pump built by Thomas,Savery,in 1698 and,turned it into,a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.,James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways,.,4.,Gregor,Mendel,Czech(1822-1884)He,grew pea plants,and,developed ideas on heredity,(,遗传学,)and,inherited,(,继承,承传,),characteristics,.He concentrated(,集中精力,)on cross-fertilizing(,施肥,)pea plants and analyzing the results.Between1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants.,Gregor,Mendel,He,examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and,developed some laws of inheritance,(,承传的规则,).,The first,is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact(,完整的,).,Second,he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young.,Third,some of these factors show up in the offspring(,子孙,)(and so are dominant,显性的,).The other factors are masked by the dominant ones(and so are recessive,隐性的,).,5.,Marie Curie,Polish and French(1867-1934)She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life.In 1898 she,discovered radium.She received two Nobel prizes,one(with Pierre Curie)for physics(1903)and one for chemistry(1911).,Marie Curie,She is the only person to have been so honored,.On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris.Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research.,She was the first woman to receive a,Nobel Prize and the first woman to,teach at the Sorbonne,(,索邦神学院,:,巴,黎大学前身,).,6.,Thomas Edison,American(1847-1931),He was already,an inventor of other,electrical devices(phonograph,电唱机,electric light bulb,)when in 1882 he,designed a system for providing New,York with electricity from a central,power station.This was,a tremendous,achievement,which had previously been,thought impossible.,Thomas Edison,7.,Leonardo,da,Vinci,Italian(1452-1519)He was,a famous artist,whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive.He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible.,Leonardo,da,Vinci,Some of his famous paintings include The Adoration of the Magi and the The Last Supper.,Later in his life,he,lived in France where he,designed,a submarine and a flying machine,.,8.,Sir,Humphry,Davy,British(1778-1829)He did research into different gases and,discovered the medicinal value of nitrous(,麻醉,)oxide(,氧化物,)(or laughing gas)as an,anaesthetic,(,麻醉剂,).,In 1815,he developed a safety lamp for miners,.,Humphry,Davy,keep miners safe:keep,sb./sth,.,+,adj./adv./,p.p,.,使,处于,保持某种状态，宾补可以是,n./adj./adv./,分词,/,介词短语等,.,9.,Zhang,Heng,Chinese(78-139)He,invented the first seismograph,(,测震,仪、地震仪,)to indicate in the,direction of an earthquake.It was in,the shape of a cylinder(,圆筒形,)with,eight dragonheads round the top,each with a ball in its mouth.,张衡,地动仪,Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragons head.When an earthquake occurred,a ball fell out of the dragons mouth,making a noise.,10.,Stephen Hawking,British(1942-)He,has,worked in astronomy and studied,black holes in space,.He has shown,that black holes do not only absorb,everything around them but,from,time to time,throw out matter as well.,Stephen Hawking,This may mark the beginning of new galaxies.This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes eat”everything they come across.,know,about,了解,know,of,听说,be known,as,作为,而出名,a,well-known,doctor,著名的,think of,a method,想出,think about,考虑,make up,a question,The boy,made up,a story.,Make up for,lost time.,We,made up,the bed in the spare room for our guest.,得出结论：,draw,a,conclusion,come to,a,conclusion,reach,a,conclusion,arrive,a,conclusion,She came to _ conclusion that he had forgotten.,A.a B./C.the D.one,discover,invent,find,find out,Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb.,I _ my pen in my desk.,Tom had been cheating and was _ at last.,discover,invent,found,found out,put,sth,.forward:,提出,(,意见,);,建议,put,sb,.forward:,推荐,;,提名,put away:,把,收起来,;,吃,/,喝掉,put down:,写下,;,记下,;,控制,;,镇压,put in:,插嘴,;,提出,(,要求,),put off:,延期,;,推迟,put on:,演出,;,穿上,;,假装,put out:,熄灭,;,扑灭；发表,;,出版,put through:,接通某人,(,电话,);,打电话,put up:,举起,;,搭起,;,张贴,;,推举,;,接待,Li,Hua,put her name _ for the 100,metres,race.,Shall we put Mr.,Willinton,_ as the candidate(,候选人,)for chairman of the committee?,Wait a minute,please.I have to put _ a call to our Beijing office first.,They had to put the meeting _ till the next day.,down,forward,through,off,5.The boy put the food _ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.,6.The firemen soon put the fire _.,7.He put _ his coat and went out.,8.Put _ your hands if you can answer my questions.,9.“But what about us?”He put _.,away,out,on,up,in,