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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分必修二,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit5,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,n,效果，作用,2,adj,.,非凡的，特别的,3,n,.,奖，奖品,4,adv,.,极端地，非常地,5,n,.,系统,6,n,.,听众，观众,effect,extraordinary,award,extremely,system,audience,7,prep,.,贯穿，遍及,8,vt,.(,使,),结合；,(,使,),联合,9,vt,.,代表,10,n,.,将军,11,vt,.&,vi,.,停止；辞职,12,n,.,天才，才干,throughout,combine,represent,general,quit,talent,13,n,.,身份；特性,14,vt,.,重新发现,15,n,.,外貌，外观,16,vt,.,转换，转化,17,adj,.,平常的，普通的,18,adj,.,独特的，惟一的,identity,rediscover,appearance,transform,ordinary,unique,19,adj,.,有责任的，应负责任的,20,vt,.,使失望,adj,.,使人失,望的,n,失望，扫兴,21,vt,.&,vi,.,表演；做,n,表演者,n,表演，演奏,22,n,基地，基础,adj,.,基本的,responsible,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,perform,performer,performance,base,basic,23,adj,.,有创造力的，创造性的,vt,.,创造,24,adj,.,强大的，有力的,n,能力,25,vt,.,使人印象深刻,n,印象,26,n,允许，许可,v,允许，许可,creative,create,powerful,power,impress,impression,permission,permit,1,习惯于,2,捡起，学会,3.,换句话说,4.,有时，不时,5.,在某些方面,6.,指的是；参考，查阅,be used to,pick up,in other,words,at,times,in some ways,refer to,7,往返，来回,8,随着音乐跳舞,9,出版,10,刮掉,11,和,一样,12,确实，毫无疑问地,13,与,合得来，适应,back and forth,dance,to,the,music,come,out,shave,off,as,with,for,sure,fit,in,with,1,It was,Morissettes,first performance in England,since,her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.,这是自莫里塞特的歌曲,Uninvited,获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。,解读：,It was.since.,句型，意为,“,自从,以来,”,仿写：自从伦敦奥运会以来，这是我第一次参观伦敦。,_ to London _ the 2012 London Olympic Games.,答案：,It is my first visit;since,2,.the first part of the song was filled with anger,while,the last part expressed love and joy.,(,歌曲的,),前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。,解读：,while,引导的比较状语从句,仿写：我喜欢电影,疯狂的石头,，而我姐姐喜欢,山楂树之恋,。,I like the film,Crazy,Stone,_ my sister likes,Under,the,Hawthorn,Tree,.,答案：,while,3,His mother,couldnt,buy him a piano,until,he was seven.,直到,7,岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。,解读：,not.until.,直到,才,仿写：我不能相信这件事直到我亲眼所见。,I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.,答案：,cant;until,4,He also feels that,playing Chinese folk music on the,piano,can help bring it to the rest of the world.,他还觉得用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于它走向世界。,解读：,playing Chinese folk music on the piano,为动名词短语作主语,仿写：晚饭后散步对你身体有好处。,_ is good for you.,答案：,Taking a walk after supper,1,effect,n,效果，作用,(1)have an effect/effects on,对,有影响,put/bring/carry,sth.into,effect,把某物投入使用,/,实行,come/go into effect,开始生效，开始实施,cause and effect,因果,take effect,生效，起作用,(2)effective,adj,.,有效的,教材,P22,原句,The music was brilliant but the special,effects,were disappointing.,音乐很棒，但是特技效果是令人失望的。,Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.(,摘自,2011,福建高考,阅读理解,A),低于酒驾规定范围外的饮酒对驾驶车辆无影响。,The company decided to,immediately.,公司决定立即实施该计划。,It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to,.,这种药物要过几分钟才开始起作用。,bring,the,plan,into,effect,take,effect,2.disappoint,vt,.,使失望,Dont disappoint me by being late again.,别再迟到了，不要叫我失望。,(1)disappointed,adj,.,(,感到,),失望的,be disappointed at/by,因,失望,be disappointed with/in,对,失望,be disappointed that,.,很失望,be disappointed to do,sth,.,做某事而感到失望,(2)disappointing,adj,.,令人失望的,(3)disappointment,n,.U,失望；,C,令人失望的人或事,to ones disappointment,to the disappointment of sb.,使,/,令某人感到失望的是,Im not disappointed at your math score,but Im,disap,-pointed in you for your dishonesty.,我对你的数学分数并不失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。,We were disappointed,the museum closed.,看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。,it rained on the day of the picnic.,令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。,to,find,To,her,great,disappointment,3,award,n,奖，奖品；奖金,vt,.,授予，给予,(1)win/receive/get an award(for,sth,.),因,而获奖,present an award to sb.,向某人颁奖,(2)award,sth,.to sb.,award sb.,sth,.,授予某人某物，把,判给,award sb.,sth.(award,sth,.to sb.)for,sth,.,因某事授予某人奖项,.,her second book is less about life as an,award,winning,actress and more about living with diabetes(,糖尿病,),(,摘自,2010,湖南高考,阅读理解,B),她的第二本书更主要的是关于她患糖尿病的生活经历而非她作为获奖演员的生活。,The university,the degree of doctor,the girl.,这所大学授予该女生博士学位。,All the village knew that the old man had,his contribution to his hometown.,所有村民都知道这位老人因为对家乡的贡献而获得奖励。,awarded,to,won an award for,award,reward,prize,award,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金,reward,指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品,prize,主要指靠能力的竞赛或竞争获奖，也可指靠运气获奖,以练促记,用,award,reward,prize,的适当形式填空,His poem won the first,in the contest.,He was presented with a TV set in,for his hard work.,The film won an Oscar,this year.,prize,reward,award,(1)impress sb.with.,给某人留下,印象,impress,sth,.on/upon sb.,使某人铭记某事,(2)(sb.)be impressed by/with/at.,为,所感动；对,有印象,(,sth,.)be impressed on ones mind,给,留下印象,(3)impression,n,印象，感想；影响，效果,leave/make/have an impression on sb.,给某人留下,印象,4,impress,vt,.,使,(,人,),印象深刻；使铭记,教材,P23,原句,Everyone agreed that they,were,great-,ly,impressed by,Morissettes,brilliant music and singing.,每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。,For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.(,摘自,2010,北京高考,完形填空,),由于某种原因，我及我的工作给她留下了深刻的印象。,Father,the importance of working hard,.,父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。,John Cusack,me in the film 2012.,约翰,库萨克在电影,2012,中给我留下了深刻的印象。,impressed,on me,made a deep impression on,5.represent,vt,.,代表；描绘；宣称；说明,(1)represent,.,.as,.,把,描绘成,represent,sb,.to be/as,.,宣称某人为,/,是,represent,sth.to,sb,.,向某人说明某事，,向某人传达某事,(2)representative,n,代表；代表他人者,adj,.,典型的，有代表性的,be representative of,.,是,的代表；,有代表性的,/,典型的,教材,P25,原句,Four generals and four soldiers,repre,-sent,an army of thousands.,4,个将领和,4,个士兵代表一支几千人的部队。,They,themselves,the party of low taxation.,他们佯称自己是主张低税率的党派。,represented,as,They represented their concerns to the authorities.,他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。,Is a questionnaire answered by 300 people truly,the population as a whole?,由,300,人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？,repre-sentative,of,6,quit,vt,.&,vi.,停止，辞职，放弃；离开,quit(doing),sth,.,停止,(,做,),某事,quit school/ones job,辍学,/,辞职,教材,P26,原句,However,he didnt,quit,and he became a great pianist.,然而，他没有放弃，而且他成了一个伟大的钢琴家。,He is going to,next month because his salary is too low.,他由于薪金太低打算下月辞职。,I wish youd all,.,我希望你们都别抱怨了。,quit his job,quit complaining,7,responsible,adj.,有责任的，应负责任的,(1)be responsible for,应对,负责；对,有责任,be responsible to,sb,.,对某人负责,(2)responsibility,n,.,责任，责任心,have the responsibility for,对,有责任，,对,负责,bear/take the responsibility for,担当对,的责任，为,负责,a sense of responsibility,责任感,Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.,空气污染对酸性土壤负有部分责任。,The department manager is directly responsible to the vice president of sales.,这位部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。,Nobody will,the terrible mess in the company.,没有人愿意对公司的混乱负责任。,for our country made them contribute themselves greatly.,对国家的责任感让他们作出了巨大的奉献。,take the responsibility for,The sense of responsibility,答案：,award,.,单词拼写,1,The,a,_ for this years best actress went to,Meryl,Streep,.,2,Everybody is,u,_ in the world.,答案：,unique,3,Frank made a good,i,_ so the manager gave him,the job.,答案：,impression,4,The two animals have similar,a,_,，,but they,belong to different kinds.,答案：,appearance,5,Her,d,_ look showed that she failed the,exam again.,答案：,disappointed,6,The museum had several paintings _(,代表,),the artists early style.,答案：,representing,7,Never make any changes on my article without my,_(,许可,),OK?,答案：,permission,8,We still have no idea who should be _(,负责,),for the failure.,答案：,responsible,9,What an _(,非凡的,)thing to happen!,答案：,extraordinary,10,The cause of this kind of disease still remains,_(,不清楚,),答案：,unclear,.,单项填空,1,The thirteen stars on the,flag_the,thirteen,colonies that have announced independence.,A,are,B,sign,C,represent D,compare,解析：,句意：旗帜上的十三颗星代表了已宣布独立的十三个殖民地。,sign,作动词用，意为,“,签名,”,；,compare“,比较,”,。,答案：,C,2,If you think that treating a woman well means always,getting her _ for things,think again.,A,decision B,entertainment,C,permission D,appearance,解析：,get ones permission“,得到某人的许可,”,，为固定短语。句意：如果你认为对一个女士好就是任何事征得她的许可的话，请三思。,答案：,C,3,How was Roberts cooking?,Oh,pretty good.I was quite _.,A,admired B,interested,C,impressed D,inspired,解析：,考查词义辨析。句意：,“,罗伯特的烹饪怎么样？,”,“,相当好，我对此留下了深刻的印象。,”,admire“,钦佩，羡慕,”,；,interested“,感兴趣的,”,；,inspire“,鼓励，鞭策,”,；,be impressed“,被留下,(,深刻,),印象,”,，故选,C,。,答案：,C,4,The mayor _ the police officer a medal to,honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.,A,rewarded B,awarded,C,credited D,prized,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：因为那位警官在救助地震遇难者时的英勇事迹，市长授予他一枚奖章。,reward“,回报,”,；,credit“,信任,”,；,prize“,奖金，奖品,”,；,award“,授予，颁发,”,。故,B,项正确。,答案：,B,5,Who should be _ for the accident?,The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as told.,A,reliable B,acceptable,C,responsible D,reasonable,解析：,问句意为：谁应该对事故负责？,be responsible for“,对,负责,”,，符合句意。,reliable“,可靠的,”,；,acceptable“,可接受的,”,；,reasonable“,合理的,”,。,答案：,C,6,From his _ voice on the phone I know what his,son did _ him;in other words,his son is,_.,A,disappointed;disappointing;disappointing,B,disappointed;disappointed;disappointing,C,disappointing;disappointed;disappointed,D,disappointing;disappointing;disappointed,解析：,句意：从电话上他失望的声音，我知道他儿子做的事使他失望；换句话说，他儿子是令人失望的。,disappointed“,失望的,”,；,disappoint,sb,.“,使某人失望,”,；,sb,.be disappointing“,某人是令人失望的,”,。故选,B,项。,答案：,B,7,The new law will come into _ on the day it is,passed.,A,effect B,use,C,power D,existence,解析：,句意：新法律将在通过之日生效。,come into effect“,生效,”,，符合句意。,答案：,A,8,He decided to _ the job after he,quarrelled,with the manager.,A,stop B,block,C,loosen D,quit,解析：,句意：他与经理吵了一架后，决定辞职。,quit the job,意为,“,辞职,”,，,quit,相当于,give up,，表示,“,放弃,”,。,答案：,D,1,be used to,习惯于,教材,P22,原句,Canadian singer and song writer,，,Alanis,Morissette,is used to being in the public eye.,加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯,莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。,be/get/become used to(doing),sth,.,习惯于,(,做,),used to do,过去常常做某事,be used to do,sth,.,被用来做某事,be used as,被当做,来用,be used for,被用来作,My grandfather,a lot,but now he doesnt.,爷爷过去抽烟很厉害，但现在他不抽了。,The wood will be used to build a tower.,这些木料将被用来建造一座塔。,This tool,cutting wire.,这个工具可用来切割电线。,used to smoke,is used for,2,at times,有时，不时,教材,P26,原句,He was made to,practise,the piano so much that,at times,he thought about giving up.,他被迫做了太多的钢琴练习，曾经他想到过放弃。,at a time,一次，每次,at one time,曾经，一度,at all times,总是，始终,in no time,立刻，马上,at any time,随时，任何时候,at no time,决不,from time to time,时不时地,ahead of ones,time(s,)/the times,领先时代，超越同时代,This used to be a very pretty valley,.,这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。,At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.,我从没告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。,The teacher told us that we can ask him questions,.,老师让我们随时去问问题。,at one time,at any time,3,in some ways,在某些方面，在某种程度上,教材,P26,原句,But after years of performing,he felt that,in some ways,he had lost his identity.,但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。,in a/one way,在某种程度上,all the way,自始至终，一直,by the way,顺便说，顺便问一下,in the way,妨碍，挡道,in no way,一点也不，决不,by way of,途经，路经,(,某处,),its kind of nice to be working alone.,从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。,The experts flew to New York by way of Tokyo.,专家们取道东京飞往纽约。,This should,be seen as a defeat.,这绝对不应看做是一种失败。,In,a,way,in,no,way,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),答案：,are dressed in,1,During festivals people _,beautiful costumes.,back and forth,，,in other words,，,fit in with,，,be used to,，,be dressed in,，,in some ways,，,at times,2,The employees _ staying up.,答案：,are used to,3,The dancers skip _ to the rhythm of,loud drums.,答案：,back and forth,4,Do these plans _ your arrangements?,答案：,fit in with,5,_,，,civilization does not seem to have,progressed much in the last century.,答案：,In some ways,6,_I need to do relaxing activities to,kill time.,答案：,At times,.,单项填空,1,He then produced about a dozen,fistsized,rocks and,carefully placed them,one _,，,into the jar.,A,at one time B,at times,C,for each time D,at a time,解析：,句意：接着，他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼地、一块一块地放进瓶子里。,at a time“,一次,”,，符合句意。,at one time“,曾经，一度,”,；,at times“,有时,”,；,for each time“,每一次,”,。,答案：,D,2,In my opinion,life in the,twentyfirst,century is much,easier than _.,A,that used to be B,it is used to,C,it was used to D,it used to be,解析：,句意：在我看来，二十一世纪的生活比以前轻松多了。,used to be,表示过去的情况。,答案：,D,3,Dont treat her so differently.Shes honest _.,A,in some ways B,in this way,C,in no way D,in any way,解析：,考查短语辨析。句意：不要另外对待她。她在某些方面还是诚实的。,in some ways“,在某些方面,”,；,in this way“,以这种方法,”,；,in no way“,决不,”,；,in any way“,无论如何,”,。根据句意可知,A,项正确。,答案：,A,4,Your performance in the driving test didnt reach,the required standard _,，,you failed.,A,in the end B,after all,C,in other words D,at the same time,解析：,句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准,换句话说，你没有及格。,in other words“,换句话说,”,，符合句意。,in the end“,最后,”,；,after all“,毕竟,”,；,at the same time“,同时,”,。,答案：,C,1,Morissettes,first performance in England,her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.,这是自莫里塞特的歌曲,Uninvited,获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。,It is/was,.,since,.,表示,“,自从,以来多长时间了或,出现 了某种状态,”,，注意,it,后面的谓语动词一般是,be,，它,也可用其完成时，即：,It has been.since.,。,It was,since,It is/has been five years since I visited the palace.,自从我参观那个宫殿以来已经五年了。,(1)It is(about/high)time that.,是做,的时候了,(,从句谓语动词用过去式或,should,动词原形,),(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.,这,/,那,(,将,),是第一次,(,从句谓语动词用完成时态,),(3)It is/was/will be,时间段,before.,要过多久才,(4)It is/was,具体的时间点,when.(when,引导定语从句,),It is time that our exercise books were handed in/should be handed in today.,今天该交练习本了。,two years,she graduates from college.,再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。,关键一点,在句型,“,It is,时间段,since,.,”,中，如果,since,从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为,“,自从,以来多久了,”,，如果是延续性动词，则意为,“,不做,多久了,”,。,It will be,before,Its three years since he joined the army.,自从他参军已经三年了。,Its three years since he was in the army.,自从他不在部队,/,退伍已经三年了。,2,His mother,buy him a piano,he was,seven.,直到,7,岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。,句式,not,.,.until,.,表示,“,直到,才,，在,之前没,”,，,until,后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句，有时候用,never,替代,not,。,couldnt,until,He,appear,the concert had begun.,直到音乐会开始他才露面。,该句型在使用时需注意以下几点：,1)until,用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到,until,所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。,until,用于否定句时，意思是,“,直到,才,”,，即表示主句的动作到,until,所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词。,didnt,until,I shall stay here until next Sunday.,我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。,2),对该句型进行强调，可以采用下列两种方式：,(1),将,not until,引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。,(2),使用,It is/was.that,强调句型，即,It is/was not until,从句,/,表时间的词,that.,。,It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.,Not until the rain stopped,the room.,直到雨停了他才离开房间。,did he leave,.,句型转换,1,Its time that you got up.,It is time that you _ _ _.,答案：,should get up,2,The crowd didnt leave until the performance was,over.,_ _ the performance was over _ the crowd leave.,答案：,Not until;did,.,单项填空,3,Not until I had arrived home _ my,appointment with Michael.,A,did I remember B,that I remembered,C,when I remembered D,had I remembered,解析：,句意：直到我到家才想起了与迈克尔的约会。,not until,引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故选项,A,正确。,答案：,A,4,It is five years _ she began to take up raising,flowers,and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.,A,after B,before,C,since D,when,解析：,句意：自从她开始从事养花以来有五年了，在如何让花更具有吸引力这方面，她获得了很多经验。,after,意为,“,在,以后,”,，主句用一般过去时；,before,意为,“,在,之前,”,，主句应用过去完成时；,since,意为,“,自从,以来,”,。,when,意为,“,当,时,”,，不合题意。,答案：,C,状语从句,1,(2012,福州质检,)_ our national football team,lost the game to a weak team as Syria by 2 to 3,I held no doubt about the new coachs ability.,A,Until B,By the time,C,Unless D,After,解析：,考查状语从句。本句将,until,从句放在了主句之前，恢复语序可以看出是,not.until.,句式，意思是,“,直到,才,”,。,答案：,A,2,He slipped and had his leg broken._,he will,have to be away from school for two or three months.,A,In any case B,After all,C,As a result D,In this way,解析：,考查状语从句。句意：他滑倒了摔断了腿，结果必须离校两个月或三个月。,as a result“,结果，由于,”,，符合句意。,答案：,C,3,(2012,江西名校联考,)Nancy enjoyed herself so much,_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.,A,that B,since,C,when D,where,解析：,考查状语从句。很多考生可能把题干误看做,so.that,结构而选,A,。根据句意,“,Nancy,去年到悉尼拜访朋友的时候玩得很高兴,”,可知选
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