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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,导读：,Mark Twain,是美国最伟大的作家之一，以他的智慧和机智闻名于世。从他的作品以及他自己对,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(,汤姆,索亚历险记,),的诠释中，可以了解到其写作的独特风格。通过对,百万英镑,的阅读，你就可以看出资本主义国家尔虞我诈，拜金主义的丑恶形象。,你知道英语谚语中的,Money can make a mare to go,是什么意思吗？,Mark Twain,an American writer,novelist and humorist,published more than 30 books,hundreds of short stories and essays and gave lecture tours around the world throughout his career.During his whole life,Mark Twain carried on many kinds of jobs.From 1864,he became a reporter and travelled in,Europe.By the end of his life in 1910,he had become known as the perfect example of American author.,Behind the mask of,humour,and satire(,讽刺,),his writing often criticized(,批评，抨击,)social morals,politics and human nature,making his literature a unique(,独特的,)reflection(,反映,)of the American experience in the latter part of the nineteenth century.,The writers introduction to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,(,1876,),Most of the adventures recorded in this book really happened;one or two were experiences of my own,the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine.Huck Finn is drawn from life;Tom Sawyer also,but not from an individual he is a combination of the three boys whom I knew.,Although my book,is intended mainly for,the entertainment of boys and girls,I hope it will not be shocked by men and women,for part of my plan has,been to try to pleasantly,remind adults of what they once were themselves,and of how they felt and thought and talked,and what strange adventures they sometimes took part in,.,请根据语义及提示写出单词,1,.He is very rich though he is always in,r,_.,2,.They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude,m,_.They should respect her.,3,.Im sorry,I cant give you the phone number without her _(permit).,4,.This kind of work needs _(patient)and carefulness.,5,.The little boy was curious about the ants working in the field.He _(,专注地看着,)at them.,6,.Seeing the happy _(,场面,)of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,rags,2.manner,3.permission,4.patience,5.stared,6.scene,请根据语义写出短语,1,.bring _,养大,2.,_ ahead,前进,3,._ accident,偶然,4,._ at,盯着看，凝视,5,.on_ of,由于,6,.on the _,与此相反,7,.take a _,冒险,8.,in _,衣衫褴褛,9,.as _,关于；至于,up,2.go,3.by,4.stare,5.Account 6.contrary,7.chance,8.rags,9.for,1,.Twain loved the river,so much that,even his pen name is about the river.(P,17,),2,.his eyes stare,at what,is left of the brothers dinner on table(P,18,),3.,it is well,known that,Americans like to eat a lot.(P,22,),permit,v,&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We dont,permit,middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games.,(2),Hurry up!Our teacher,permitted,us only twenty minutes to finish the work.,根据语义找匹配,允许,B.,准许,(1)A,(2)B,permit,v,&n,.,链接,permit,vt,.,允许，许可,n,.,通行证；许可证；执照,permission,n,.,允许；准许,短语,permit sb.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,permit doing,sth,.,允许做某事,permit of,许可；准许,ask for permission,请求允许,with/without ones permission,在某人的准许下,/,没获得某人的允许,permit,v,&n,.,辨析,allow/permit,allow,所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；,The students in this school are not allowed to surf the Internet in the Net bar.,permit,含有,(,文件、上级规定,),的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。,The nurse allowed him to stay there,though it was not permitted.,permit,v,&n,.,温馨提示,(1),permit,作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。,(2),作为名词的,permit,与,permission,的语义不同。,(3),注意,allow,permit,forbid,和,advise,所构成的基本句式是相同的。以,allow,为例：,sb,.,sth,.,doing,sth,.,形容词性物主代词,(ones),doing,sth,.,宾格代词,(,如,him),to do,sth,.,sb,.is allowed to do,sth,.,permit,v,&n,.,allow,完成句子,(1),除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。,You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.,(2),天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？,Weather _,，,we will go out for an outing.What about you going with us?,(1)allowed;permission;permit,(2)permitting,permit,v,&n,.,单项填空,(,),(3),Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.,A.let B.promise,C.permit D.hope,C,考查动词的搭配。,let,sb,.do,让某人干某事；,promise,sb,.to do,向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；,hope,不用动词不定式作宾补；,permit,sb,.to do,sth,.,允许某人干某事。,permit,v,&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Dont scold yourself too much,you know,nobody lives without any,fault,.,(2),Its my,fault,to have you waiting for so long a time.,fault,n.,根据语义找匹配,错误,B.,过失,(1)A,(2)B,fault,n.,短语,find fault with,挑,的毛病；找,茬；对,挑剔；对,吹毛求疵,in/at fault,有错；有责任,be ones fault,是,的过错,句型,Its ones fault to do,sth,.,做某事是某人的过错。,fault,n.,辨析,fault/mistake/wrong/error,fault,n,.,强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。,Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.,mistake,n,.,多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的。固定搭配,by mistake,。,fault,n.,Sorry,here is your umbrella.I took it by mistake.,wrong,adj.,错误的；,n,.,毛病；冤屈,Dont do wrong to anybody,otherwise you will answer for it.,error,强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的错误。固定搭配,in error,。,The accident was caused by human error.,fault,n.,用,fault/mistake/wrong/error,的正确形式填空,(1),是你的过错导致了这样的错误。,Its your _ to make such a _.,(2),他的话使我们误入歧途。,What he said led us into _.,(3),他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。,He is such a man who is always finding _ with other people.,(1)fault;mistake,(2)errors,(3)fault,fault,n.,单项填空,(,),(4),“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,，”,said the boy.,A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty,C,本题考查的是同义词辨析。,error,mistake,侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而,fault,侧重于造成错误的个人责任；,duty,则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是,C,。,fault,n.,spot,n,&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He,spotted,a friend in the street and went over to her.,(2),No one,spotted,that the bank,note was fake.,(3),There are,spots,even on the sun.,(4),There are a lot of,spots,to visit in such an old city.,(5),The scandal(,丑闻,),spotted,his character.,(6),Whenever she was in a,spot,she turned to him for help.,(7),He answered the question on the,spot,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,看见,B.,发现,C.,场所，景点,D.,污点,E.,玷污,F.,现场,G.,困境,(1)A,(2)B,(3)D,(4)C,(5)E,(6)G,(7)F,spot,n,&v.,短语,hot spot,热点,on the spot,在现场；立刻，当场,a spot of,少许；少量,in a spot,陷入麻烦,spot,n,&v.,单项填空,(,)The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket.,A.track B.trace C.spot D.point,C,考查名词的辨析。,track,行踪，小径，轨道；,trace,踪迹，足迹，痕迹；,spot,斑点，污点，地点；,point,点，尖。根据语境：番茄汁在我的夹克前留下了褐色的斑点。所以答案是,C,。,spot,n,&v.,account,n,&,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Recent pressure may,account,for his behavior.,(2),I paid money into my,account,this morning.,(3),The advertising agency has lost several of its most important,accounts,.,(1)C,(2)B,(3)A,根据语义找匹配,A.,客户,B.,账户,C.,说明,(,的原因,),account,n,&,vt,.,短语,on account,赊账,on your own account,靠自己,on account of,由于,on no account,绝不；绝无理由,(,在句首需倒装,),from/by all accounts,根据大家的说法；根据各种报道,open an account,(,在银行,),开个账户,of no account,不重要,account,n,&,vt,.,give a full account of,对,进行详细的说明,take account of,takeinto account,考虑到,account for,解释，说明,(,的原因,),account,n,&,vt,.,单项填空,(,)_ should any money be given to a small child.,A.On no account B.From all accounts,C.Of no account D.By all accounts,A,考查名词词组。,on no account,决不可以；,from all accounts,和,by all accounts,均意为“根据各种说法”；,of no account,不重要，通常作表语或定语。,account,n,&,vt,.,patience,n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I will be through with it in a little while.Have a little,patience,.,(2),After waiting for half an hour,he was beginning to lose,patience,.,根据语义找匹配,耐心,B.,忍耐力,(1)B,(2)A,patience,n,.,链接,patient,adj.,耐心的,n.,病人,patiently,adv.,有耐心地,短语,be patient with,sb,.,对某人有耐心,with patience,耐心地,have no patience with,对,忍无可忍,patience,n,.,根据语境，用,patient,的正确形式填空,The doctor explained to the,(1),_ with,(2),_“Take your time.I am,(3),_ with you.You have to wait(4)_,”,(1)patient,名词“病人”；,(2)patience,名词“耐心”；,(3)patient,形容词“耐心的”；,(4),patiently,副词“耐心地”。,本题的语义是：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。,patience,n,.,bring up,根据语境猜词义,(1),He will be,brought_up,by the government after his parent has been killed in the earthquake.,(2),If you have any suggestion about the project,please,bring,it,up,at the next meeting.,(3),Click with the right mouse button to,bring_up,a new menu.,根据语义找匹配,A.,调出,B.,抚养,C.,提出,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,bring up,短语,bring about,导致，引起，造成,bring along,(,随身,),带来,bring back,归还，恢复，使想起,bring forward,提出,bring down,使倒下，降低，减少,bring in,带进来，赚得，引进,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明，使,(,思想,),转变,bring up,辨析,bring/take/fetch/carry,bring,“,带来”，强调从远处到近处。,Dont forget to bring your textbook next time.,take,“,带走”，强调从近处到远处。,This type of computer is out of date,please take it away and bring an up,to,date one.,fetch,“,去拿来”，强调一去一回。,Sorry,I have forgotten to bring my textbook here.Would you please fetch it for me in my office.,bring up,carry,“,携带，搬运，传送”，一般指随身带着，没有方向性。,We often help the old man carry water after school.,bring up,用,bring/take/fetch/carry,的正确形式填空,(1),I asked Lily to _ me a Chinese book,but she _ me an English book,so I told her to _it back to the teachers office.,fetch;brought;take,bring up,单项填空,(,),(2),The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.,A.about B.out,C.back D.up,A,本句话的语义是：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了一些大的变化。,bring about,导致，引起，造成；,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明；,bring back,归还，恢复，使想起；,bring up,抚养；提出，所以答案是,A,。,bring up,(,),(3),Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?,A.show off B.turn out,C.bring out D.take in,C,本句话的语义是：你能造个句子说明这个短语的语义吗？,show off,炫耀，张扬；,turn out,证明，生产，出版，结果是，造就；,bring out,拿出，说出，阐明；,take in,吸收，蒙骗，所以答案是,C,。,bring up,(1),是英语口语中的一个常用短语，用于鼓励对方去做或说，有“请吧”、“做吧”或“说吧”之意。,I wonder if youd mind us asking you a few questions.,Go right ahead.,(2),用于问路，表示“一直往前走”。,Excuse me,sir.Can you show me the way to the station?,Go ahead until you come to the traffic lights and,go ahead,then turn left.,劳驾，到火车站怎么走呢？,一直往前，到红绿灯时向左拐。,(3),go ahead,还可表示“着手干；取得进展”的意思，同,with,连用可表示“继续做,”,。,After a short break,they went ahead with their experiment.,稍事休息后，他们又继续做实验。,go ahead,温馨提示,在回应别人向你借东西时，表示“请便，随便拿吧”，我们要用,help yourself,。,短语,go against,违背；对,不利,(,无被动语态,),go after,追赶；追求,go around,(,疾病的,),传播；流传,go about,着手做；处理,go away,出去,go by,走过去；,(,时间,),流逝；按照，根据,作判断,go ahead,go in for,爱好；对,感兴趣；参与,go out,出去；,(,火、灯等,),熄灭,go over,检查；复习；批阅,go through,穿过；通过；浏览；翻阅；经历,go up,上升；上涨；往上走,go without,没有,也行,go on,继续；从事；,(,时间,),流逝,go down,(,价格,),下降；,(,太阳,),落山,go with,与,相配,go ahead,单项填空,(,),(1),Why not go to a concert about,rocknroll,with us tonight?,Thank you,but I dont _ rock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.,A.go after B.go away with,C.go into D.go in for,go ahead,D,考查与,go,相关的短语。本句的语义是：,今晚为何不与我们一起去听一场摇滚音乐会呢？,谢谢，但是我不喜欢摇滚乐。它太闹腾而不适合我的口味。,go after,追赶；追求；,go away with,和某人一起出去；,go into,走进；,go in for,爱好；对,感兴趣；参与，所以答案是,D,。,go ahead,(,),(2),Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?,A.take off B.look after,C.give up D.go over,go ahead,D,本题语义是：替我仔细检查一下这个表格看看我是否填对了。,take off,脱下,(,衣物,),，,(,飞机,),起飞，,(,事业,),腾达；,look after,照料；,give up,放弃；,go over,复习，仔细看，所以答案是,D,。,(,),(3),Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?,_.,A.You will make it B.Go right ahead,C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy,go ahead,B,考查交际用语。本题语义是：,我已把学习种庄稼作为兴趣之一。我可以提出一些意见吗？,提吧。,You will make it,你会搞定的；,Go right ahead,鼓励对方去做；,Dont mention it,多用于对感谢的回应，表示“区区小事，何足挂齿”之意；,Take it easy,多用于对焦虑的劝慰，表示“别着急”。,go ahead,(,),(4),Didnt you have a good time at the party?,Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.,A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over,go ahead,A,考查与,go,相关的短语。本句的语义是：,难道在聚会时玩得不开心吗？,当然开心喽。实际上，我玩得是那么的开心，时间好像很快就过去了。,go by(,时间,),流逝；,go away,离开；,go out,出去；,go over,复习，仔细看，所以答案是,A,。,
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