高中英语 Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People课件 北师大版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,No.1,课前自主预习,No.2,课堂互动探究,No.3,课堂效果评估,No.4,课后巩固提升,工具,必修,5 Unit 13 People,栏目导引,Lesson 3,Making Guesses about People,.,短语翻译,把下列短语译成英语。,1,对,感兴趣,_,2,听说,_,3,从那时起,_,4,迷路,_,5,走错路,_,6,立刻，马上,_,7,在山顶,_,8,落后,_,9,出国,_,10,独自，独立,_,答案：,1.be interested in,2.hear about/of,3.since then,4.get lost/lose ones way,5.take the wrong path,6.right now,7,at the top of the mountain,8.fall behind,9.go abroad,10.on ones own,.,语法初试,借助情态动词完成下列句子。,11,他不可能在寝室睡觉，刚才我看见他了。,He_in,the dormitory,now.I,saw him just now.,答案：,cant be sleeping,12,她没有听见电话响，她一定是睡着了。,She didnt hear the phone,，,and she_ sleeping.,答案：,must have been,13,我本应该早就写信给你们。但我真的一直很忙。,I_to,you.But,Ive really been very busy.,答案：,should have written,14,你昨天没有必要无故向他道歉。,You_him,for nothing yesterday.,答案：,neednt have apologized to,15,他不可能这么快就看完了这部小说。,He_reading,the novel so soon.,答案：,cant/couldnt have finished,.,同义句转换,每空填一个单词，使两句意思相符。,16,A,：,I saw that,Mr,White was taken away by the police yesterday.,B,：,I saw,Mr,White_away,by the police yesterday.,答案：,taken,17,A,：,Because we are led by the experienced guide,，,we wont get lost in the forest.,B,：,_ _the experienced guide,，,we wont get lost in the forest.,答案：,Led by,18,A,：,He lost his way when he caught up a wild rabbit in the mountains.,B,：,He_ _when he caught up a wild rabbit in the mountains.,答案：,got lost,19,A,：,She showed a great interest in the picture painted by Picasso.,B,：,She_ _ _the picture painted by Picasso very much.,答案：,was interested in,20,A,：,She came to school on her own at the first day of the new term.,B,：,She came to school_ _at the first day of the new term.,答案：,by herself,I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(,教材,P,12,),今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流到了脸颊上，而且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。,归纳,have,sth./sb.doing,sth,.,让某人一直做某事或使某物一直处于某种状态，强调动作或状态的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。,He had us laughing during the lunchtime.,他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。,Youd better have your car running slowly.,你最好把车子开慢点。,提示：,have,sth./sb.doing,sth,结构用于否定式，表示,“,禁止,”,或,“,不允许,”,。,I wont have you smoking at such a young age.,我不许你如此年轻就抽烟。,拓展,have,sb.do,sth,叫某人做某事,have,sth.done,让别人做某事；使遭受,have,sth.to,do,有事要做,Ill have someone repair the bike for you.,我会叫人给你修理自行车的。,He had his wallet stolen in the park yesterday.,他的钱包昨天在公园被偷了。,The old man was pleased to have someone to talk to.,那位老人很高兴有人跟他说说话。,应用,1.,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,If we have illegal,immigrants_(come,)in,，,many local workers will lose their jobs.,答案：,coming,Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.(,教材,P,12,),他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。,归纳,upset,adj,.,不安的；不快的,be upset about,/over/,by,sth,.,为某事而苦恼,be upset that,苦恼,Dont be upset about it.,别再为那事烦恼了。,He was upset at not being invited to the party.,聚会没邀请他，他很不高兴。,She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.,他的不辞而别让她感到难过。,比较：,nervous,，,anxious,与,upset,易混词,辨析,例句,nervous,指在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉，常指精神上的不安或激动，着重于心理状态,Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.,在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。,anxious,指由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急,Your mother will be anxious if you dont come back before 8.,如果你,8,点之前不回来，你妈妈会担心的。,upset,指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱,She was upset when the dog died.,狗死了，她感到心烦意乱。,应用,2.She was,still_about,the argument she had had with Harry.,A,upset,B,curious,C,anxious D,involved,解析：,be upset about,为,感到烦恼；,be curious about,对,感到好奇；,be anxious about,为,感到担心；,be involved in/with,被卷入，牵涉到，不与,about,搭配使用。根据句意，选,A,。,答案：,A,I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.,(,教材,P,12,),我想知道他们是怎样失踪的，谁的过错。,归纳,fault,n,错误；缺点,be ones fault,是某人的过错,for all its faults,尽管有各种缺点,at fault(,对发生的不好的事,),有过错,find fault with,对,挑剔,Who broke the cup,？谁把杯子摔了？,Its my fault,，,I dropped it.,这是我的过错，我摔的。,For all his faults,，,he is a good father.,尽管他有缺点，他还是一个好父亲。,The police said that the other driver was at fault.,警方称错在另一位司机。,I wish youd stop trying to find fault with everything I do.,我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。,比较：,fault,与,mistake,(1)fault,多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失所导致的应负的责任。,(2)mistake,指,“,错误，误会，误解,”,，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。,Its your fault to make such a mistake.,是你的过失导致了这样的错误。,提示：,“,get,过去分词,”,相当于,“,be,过去分词,”,，表达被动的意思，但,“,get,过去分词,”,更着重动作意味，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；而,“,be,过去分词,”,表示状态，可以延续，可以和一段时间连用。,Youd better put on a hat,，,or youll get,sunburnt,.,你最好戴上帽子，不然太阳会晒伤你的。,His shirt got caught on the nail.,他的衬衫刮在钉子上。,应用,3.The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans _,，,but in vain.,A,mistake B,guilt,C,fault D,shortcoming,解析：,句意为：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪，但未能找到。,guilt,罪责，罪过；,fault,过错，缺点；,mistake,误解，错误；,shortcoming,短处，缺点。,答案：,B,4,Sarah,，,hurry,up.Im,afraid you wont have time to_ before the party.,A,get changed B,get change,C,get changing D,get to change,解析：,get changed,在此表,“,更换衣服,”,。,答案：,A,Maybe.Or,they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.(,教材,P,12,),或许吧。或者是他们独自去探索并迷失了回归集体的路。,归纳,on ones own,独自；独立地,She lives on her own.,她一个人生活。,He did the thing on his own.,他独立完成了这件事。,比较：,on ones own,与,of ones own,易混词组,辨析,例句,on ones own,意为,“,单独，独自，无须帮忙地，靠自己,”,，常用作状语,Little Tom hates,baths.I,cant believe he would like one on his own.,小汤姆讨厌洗澡，我不相信他会独自去洗澡。,of ones own,意为,“,属于某人自己的,”,，作后置定语，相当于,ones own,，作前置定语,At that time I was crazy about music and dreamed of having a violin of my own.,那时我对音乐很着迷，梦想着有一把属于自己的小提琴。,应用,5.,介词填空,He has a,house_his,own and lives in,it_his,own.,答案：,of,；,on,Its so cold at the moment.(,教材,P,12,),现在这么冷。,归纳,at the moment,此刻；那时,At the moment Tom was playing football with other boys.,当时，汤姆正在和其他男孩子踢足球。,拓展,moment,的有关短语：,for the moment,暂时，目前,for a moment,意为,“,片刻，一会儿,”,，相当于,for a while,。,in a moment,很快，立即,the moment(,as soon as),一,就,Mr,Smith was lost for a moment.,史密斯先生一时不知所措。,He rents an apartment for the moment.,他暂时租房子住。,Ill come back in a moment.,我一会儿就回来。,应用,6.,句子改错,Ill go to see you for the moment I arrive at your town.,答案：,删去介词,for,。,Itll be a real relief when theyre found.(,教材,P,12,),找到他们一定会是一个莫大的安慰。,归纳,relief,n,宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品,much to ones relief,令某人感到非常宽慰的是,a sense of relief,一种解脱感,on relief,接受救济的,Much to my relief,，,the car was not damaged.,令我感到非常庆幸的是，这辆车并没有被损坏。,She sighed with relief.,她松了口气。,拓展,relieve,v,解除；减轻；缓和,relieve,sb.from,anxiety,消除某人的忧虑,relieve,sb.of,.,解除某人的,(,负担、痛苦等,),This will relieve pressure on the train to some extent.,这样会在某种程度上减轻一下坐火车的压力。,应用,7.,翻译句子,昨天部长被解除了职务。,The,minister_his,post yesterday.,答案：,was relieved of,They might be sheltering in a cave.(,教材,P,12,),他们可能躲在山洞里。,归纳,shelter,v,&,n,遮蔽，庇护,shelter.from.,庇护,免受,take shelter,躲避,The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.,那些树木保护田地不受冷风侵袭。,He sheltered me from blame.,他庇护我，使我免受责难。,They were sheltering(from the rain)in the doorway of the store.,他们正在那家商店门口避雨。,提示：,表示,“,隐蔽，隐瞒,”,之义的词常与,from,搭配，类似的有：,hide(conceal,，,keep)from.,等。,The trees hid the house from view.,树木把房屋遮挡住了。,We took shelter under the trees when it rained.,下雨时我们在树下躲避。,应用,8.Some parents are just too,protective.They,want to_ their kids from every kind of danger,，,real or imagined.,A,spot B,dismiss,C,shelter D,distinguish,解析：,句意为：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险。无论是真实的还是想象的危险。,spot,看出、注意到；,dismiss,打发走，解散；,shelter,袒护，庇护，避难；,distinguish,区别，辨别。又如：,We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.,我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归者。,答案：,C,情态动词表示推测,(Modals for Guessing),must,表示推测,(1)must,用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为,“,一定,”,。,(2)must,表示对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，,must,后面通常接系动词,be,的原形或行为动词的进行时。,You have worked hard all,day.You,must be tired.,你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。,(,对现在情况的推测判断,),He must be working in his office.,他一定在办公室工作呢。,(3)must,表示对已发生的事情的推测时，,must,要接完成时态。,I didnt hear the,phone.I,must have been asleep.,我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。,(4)must,表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，,must,后面要接不定式的完成进行时。,Why didnt you answer my phone call?,Well,，,I must have been sleeping,，,so I didnt hear it.,(5),否定推测用,cant,。,If Tom didnt leave here until five oclock,，,he cant be home yet.,如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。,can,，,could,，,may,，,might,，,must,皆可表示推测，其用法如下：,(1),情态动词动词原形。,表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。,I dont know where she is,；,she may be in Wuhan.,我不知道她在哪里，她也许在武汉。,(2),情态动词动词现在进行时。表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。,At this moment,，,our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.,这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。,(3),情态动词动词完成时。表示对过去情况的推测。,The road is,wet.It,must have rained last night.,地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。,(4),情态动词动词的现在完成进行时。表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。,Your mother must have been looking for you.,你妈妈一定一直在找你。,(5),推测的否定形式，疑问形式用,cant,，,couldnt,表示。,Mike cant have found his car,，,for he came to work by bus this morning.,迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。,注意,could,，,might,表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如,can,，,may,。,情态动词,have,过去分词,英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词,must,，,may,，,might,，,can,，,could,，,should,，,ought to,，,would,等,have,过去分词表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。现分述如下：,(1)must,have,过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。只用于肯定的陈述句中,(,在否定句及疑问句中用,can),，意思是,“,一定已经,”,。,If he had really been there,，,I must have seen him.,如果他当时确实在那里，我一定会看见他。,Her watch must have,stopped.I,will go and call her.,她的表准是停了。我去叫她。,(2)may/might,have,过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，即说话人认为过去某事发生的可能性或某状态存在的可能性一般。可用于肯定句,(,意思是,“,可能已经,”,),和否定句,(,意思,“,可能没有,”,),；,might,的语气没有,may,那么肯定。,She may have read the book.,她可能已经看过这本书了。,He might not have got your letter.,他或许没有收到你的来信。,(3)can/could,have,过去分词：表示对过去某种行为或存在的状态的怀疑或不肯定推测。,can,常用于否定句,(,意思是,“,不可能已经,”,),和疑问句；,could,除用于否定句及疑问句外，还可用于肯定句,(,意思是,“,那时可能；本来可以,”,),。,Dont worrythey would have just forgotten to phone.,别担心,他们很可能只是忘了打电话。,Where can he have gone?,他可能去哪里了呢？,(4)need,have,过去分词：该句式常用于否定句，表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情或过去做某事纯属多余，含有,“,根本不必；本来不必,”,之意，也可用于疑问句。,You neednt have told them that.,你没有必要告诉他们那个。,Need they have done it last week?,他们上周做这事有必要吗？,(5)should/ought to,have,过去分词：肯定式表示,“,过去本应做某事,(,但没做,),”,；否定式表示,“,过去不该做某事,(,但做了,),”,。该句式含有不满或责备之意。,Youre,right.I,should have thought of that.,你说得对，我应当想到那点,(,但没想到,),。,She ought to have been more careful.,她本该更小心些。,(6)would,have,过去分词：表示过去本来要做某事却因某种原因未做，通常用来说明某种情况，但不像用,should,或,ought to,那样含有责备之意。,I would have written to you earlier,，,but I have been ill.,我本来要早点给你写信，但我生病了。,If I had seen the advertisement,，,I would have applied for the job.,我要是看见那个广告了，我就申请那份工作了。,1,Naturally,，,after I told her what to do,，,my,daughter_go,and do the opposite!,A,may B,can,C,must D,should,解析：,句意为：不出所料，当我告诉女儿要做的事时，她准会去做相反的事。,答案：,C,2,I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.,It_true,because there was little snow there.,A,may not be B,wont be,C,couldnt be D,mustnt be,解析：,从语境看它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评价。,could,表示过去的可能性。,答案：,C,3,Are you coming to Jeffs party?,Im not,sure.I_go,to the concert instead.,A,must B,would,C,should D,might,解析：,might,表示现在的情况时，带有不肯定性和慎重味道，构成礼貌或委婉说法，包含,“,或许,”,的意思。,答案：,D,4,Sorry Im,late.I_have,turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.,A,might B,should,C,can D,will,解析：,“,情态动词,have,done,”,结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测。其中,can,不用于肯定句中，故选,A,。,答案：,A,5,There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.,It_a,comfortable journey.,A,cant be B,shouldnt be,C,mustnt have been D,couldnt have been,解析：,couldn,t have done,，表示过去不可能发生某事。答语句意为：那肯定不是一次舒适的旅行。,答案：,D,6,Our house is on the top of the hill,，,and in winter the winds _ be pretty cold.,A,must,B,ought to,C,can D,need,解析：,can,用来表示理论上的可能，,“,冬天山顶上的风会是非常冷的,”,；,must,表示主观上把握性最大的推测，意为,“,一定是,”,；,ought to,表示推测性的结论，意为,“,应该,”,；,need,“,需要,”,，均不合题意。,答案：,C,7,What do you do?,Im a pilot.,That_exciting,.,A,would be B,must be,C,might be D,can be,解析：,must,动词原形表示最有把握的推测，,“,一定,”,。,答案：,B,8,Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?,He_have,been there,，,or.,A,must B,oughtnt to,C,may D,cant,解析：,must,have done,表示对过去情况的推测，语气较为肯定，意为,“,一定,”,，,may,have done,也表示对过去情况的推测，语气不及,must,肯定，意为,“,或许,”,，由答语中的,“,or.,”,可知说话者语气不十分肯定。,答案：,C,9,Theres someone,outside.Who_it,be?,It must be,Mary.She,promised to come over at 8,00.,A,must B,can,C,shall D,need,解析：,can,表示推测可用在疑问句和否定句中，而,must,用于肯定句中，,shall,和,need,无猜测的用法。,答案：,B,10,I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.,You_mine.I,wasnt using it then.,A,might borrow B,could have borrowed,C,must have borrowed D,ought to borrow,解析：,could have done,可表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，意为,“,本应该,的,(,而实际上没做,),”,，从句意为,“,你本来是可以借我的车，因为我当时不用它,”,可知正确答案。,答案：,B,.,短语运用,根据句意，选择合适短语填空。,since then,；,get injured,；,be upset about,；,on ones own,；,at the moment,；,be made of,；,tell off,；,fall behind,；,hear about,；,find fault with,1,I,have_him,many times,，,but Ive never seen him so far.,答案：,heard about,2,I saw,Mr,Li when I was taking a walk in the,park.He,was having a talk with others_.,答案：,at the moment,3,She,has_her,failure in the final exams.,答案：,been upset about,4,Our boss is good,at_the,servantswork,答案：,finding fault with,5,There was a terrible traffic accident yesterday,，,but no passenger_.,答案：,got injured,6,This bridge was built more than two hundred years,ago.It_stones,but is still in good condition.,答案：,was made of,7,It is not right for you,to_your,little child like,that.It,will do him more harm than good.,答案：,tell off,8,If you do not work hard at our lessons,，,you will soon_ _others.,答案：,fall behind,9,Peter left home three years ago,，,and he hasnt returned home _.,答案：,since then,10,The boy is old enough to visit his grandparents_.,You dont have to worry about him.,答案：,on his own,.,完成句子,根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。,(,每空限填一词,),11,小偷在警察的追赶之下走错了路，导致最终被抓。,The thief was chased by the police and_ _ _ _which led to his being caught at last.,答案：,took the wrong path,12,你可以在山顶上欣赏远处的美景。,You can enjoy the beautiful view_ _ _ _the mountain.,答案：,at the top of,13,他攒钱以便能早日到国外度假。,He saved up his money so that he might_ _for his vacation as soon as possible.,答案：,go abroad,14,在革命战争年代，很多孩子被迫与父母分离。,At the revolutionary war,，,many children was forced to_ _ _their parents.,答案：,be separated from,15,由于他总是说谎，渐渐地就没人相信他了。,Because he always_ _,，,nobody believes him gradually.,答案：,tells lies,16,当他听到他母亲去世的消息时，他突然放声大哭起来。,He_ _ _when he heard the news that his mother passed away.,答案：,burst into tears,17,这看上去越来越像有意而有计划的攻击了。,It began to_ _a deliberate and planned attack.,答案：,look like,18,让我庆幸的是，我没有迟到，所以我也不用受惩罚。,_ _ _I wasnt late,，,so I was not punished.,答案：,To my relief,19,他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。,He is shaping up_ _ _notes for publication.,答案：,a set of,20,河岸上那棵大树也许可供我们避雨。,That big tree on the bank of the river might afford us_ _rain.,答案：,shelter from,练规范、练技能、练速度,