高三阅读理解公开课课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,阅读五大题型,事实细节题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,观点态度题,词义推测题,高三英语专题复习,Strategies for,Questions,of Details,英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),1、细节题的题干分析,2、细节题解题方法,教学内容,60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?(12),50.Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08),63.What made“I”finally think of getting a cell phone?(12),57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08),72.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?(09),事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,Wh-,细节题,In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.,时间,When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?,A.In 1984.B.In 1988.,C.In 1992.D.In 2007,2008,福建高考,3,.Whichofthefollowingstatements,iscorrect/true?,（,三误一正,）,4,.Which of the following,is not mentioned in,the text?（,三正一误,）,5,Which of the following is true except?,（,三正一误,）,Not long ago.My wife,PJ,and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?,A.To take special kinds of food,B.To respond to climate change.,C.To lose weight,D.To improve their health,_,_,同义词,解题技巧与策略,第一步：略读题干,(Skimming),首先，快速浏览每道试题的,题干,(即问题),。,第二步：通读全文,(Scanning),浏览了题干与选项之后，要,带着“问题”,通读全文,。,第三步：研读攻关,(Close-reading),注意对信息进行,综合分析,，,分清主次、真伪,，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的,“陷阱”,，学会“,排除,”干扰项。,准确定位,有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”,(要留意选项中诸如,all,absolutely,only,never,completely,definitely,等词,)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等,张冠李戴,，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。,注意“陷阱”：,(New York)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.,Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday.,He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.,Reading material 1,(New York)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.,Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday.,He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.,练习题,Reading material 1,2010,陕西高考,Q:,Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?,A.David Anderson B.A passer-by,C.His girlfriend D.A taxi driver,1 wh-细节题,原文,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.,Fever,is one of the most common symptoms.,Reading material 2,2010年广东卷C篇,Q,Which of the following statements is,NOT,true?,A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.,B.Food poisoning means death.,C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.,D.Food poisoning can be serious.,以偏概全,三正一误,2 是非题,Food poisoning is usually not serious,but,some,types are deadly.,原文,Q1)_ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35,to 90,.,A.55 B.175 C.325 D.275,Q2)Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?,A.A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.,B.A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does.,C.An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.,D.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.,文章,【,解析,】答案为,D,。,根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)51=275,3 计算题,根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出,C,符合图表内容。,4 图表题,CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY,Baby 750,Office worker 2,700,Child aged 8 2,100,Woman feeding baby 2,700,Man over 70 2,100,Boy aged 16 3,000,Woman 3,600,Farmer 2,600,Back in the fifteenth century,in a tiny village near Nuremberg,lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition,two of the children,Albrecht Durer and Albert,had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions,the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings,support his brother who attended the academyThen,when that brother who won the toss completed his studies,in four years,he would support the other brother at the academy,Tossing a coin,Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and,for the next four years,supported his brother,whose,work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated,he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works,When the young artist returned to his village,the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now,Albert,blessed brother of mine,now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream,and I will take care of you”,To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed,Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply“Hands”,but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it“The Praying Hands”,Reading material 4,细节题类型,1wh细节题,2 是非题,3 计算题,4 图表题,5 排序题,6 其它题,summary,_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符,干扰项的特点与概括,:,(事实细节题的考点),正误并存,扩大,(缩小)范围,以偏概全,无中生有,_信息部分正确，部分错误,_是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节,_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动,_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容,答非所问,Practice makes,perfect!,.,1,.,What,made“I”finally think of getting a cell phone?,2,.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes,the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.,3,.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,事件,计算,细节事实,Passage1,（,2012福建高考,）,Finally,a cell phone,Thats.a phone,With rates as low as$3.75 per week!,“Well,I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.The phones all have cameras,computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space.Goodness,all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids!The people at the store werent much help.They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans!They were confusing,and expensive.and the contract(合同）lasted for two years!Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now,I have convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch-with a phone I can actually use,.,Affordable plans that I can understand,一,and no contract to sign(,签订）！,.”,Friendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it,just return it!Why wait,the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box.If you arent as happy with it as I am,you can return it and get your money back.Call now,the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.,Monthly Minutes,50,100,Monthly Rate,$14.99,$19.99,911 Access,FREE,FREE,Long Distance Calls,No additional charge,No,Friendly Return Policy,30 days,30 days,1,.What made“I”finally think of getting a cell phone?,A.Being stuck by the highway.,B.Being urged by his grandkids.,C.Being persuaded by cell phone,s,alespersons.,D.Being attracted by the friendly return policy.,2012年福建高考题阅读A篇,My kids have been annoying me and the,last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.,答非所问,偷换概念,答非所问,2,.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes,the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.,A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99 D.$19.99,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,Monthly Minutes,50,100,Monthly Rate,$14.99,$19.99,19.994,3,.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.,A.its discount price with a free gift,B.its reasonable rate plans without a contract,C.its“global-positioning”system with 911 access,D.its good customer service all over the world,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,原文定位,细节分析,正误并存,Affordable plans,that I can understand一and,no contract,to sign(签订）！,_,选项,In terms of the,answer,s,1 正误并存,2 扩大缩小范围,3,以偏概全,4,无中生有,5,答非所问,细节理解,summary,1，比较处常考,2，因果关系处常考,3，转折处常考,4，引言处常考,5，列举处常考,常考查位置：,passage2,Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found anewrecipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reporteda positive relationshipbetween their cat and dog.,However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25%of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10%of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.,In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.,Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.,They can learn how to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.,The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.,4,.Some cats and dogs may fight when _.,they are cold to each other,B.they look away from each other,C.they misunderstood each others signals,D.they are introduced at an early age,5,.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?,They eat and sleep each other.,B.They observe each others behaviors.,C.They learn to speak each others language.,D.They know something from each others voices.,6,.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _,A.have common interests,B.are less different than was thought,C.have a common body language,D.are less intelligent than was expected,_,