初中常用句型复习总结教学.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语,常用句型复习总结,1,【,表解,】,be,will/be going to be,a.There,+,主语,+,某地,/,某时有,b.sb.,have/has,will/be going to have,某人有,2,练习：判断并改错。,1.There has a ruler in the pencil case.,2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting books.,3.There is going to have an party this Sunday.,4.There are two knives and a pen on the desk.,5.The table has four legs.,Keys:1.F/has is 2.3.F/have,be 4.5.,3,Its time+,for sth.,to do sth.,for sb.to do sth,.,2【,表解,】,练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Its time,(have)lunch.(Its time _lunch).,2Its time for us_(start)the class.,to have,for,to start,4,3.【,表解,】,It is(was)the first(second,third)time+,主语,+,完成时,练习：用适当时态填空。,It is the third time you _(be)late this week.,It was the first time he _(be)alone at home.,have been,had been,5,4.【,表解,】,sb.+,现在完成时,b.It is/has been+,时间段,+,since,从句（过去时,)+,.,练习,：用动词的适当时态填空。,It_(be)five years since he went to America.,I _(work)in that hospital since I_(leave)the college.,is/has been,have worked,left,6,5.【,表解,】,a.It takes sb.some time to do sth./sth.takes sb.some time,b.sb.spends some time,c.sth.costs sb.some money,d.sb.pays money for sth.,on sth.,(in)doing sth.,7,练习：选用,pay,take,cost,spend,的适当形式填空。,How much_ a new dress_?,I_two hours doing my homework yesterday.,Travelling by air_a little more.,_ it_you three hours to go there?,She_him 200 yuan for the bike.,does,cost,spent,costs,Did/Will,take,paid,8,6.【,表解,】,a.It is/was+adj./n.+to do sth.,b.It is/was+adj./n.+doing sth.,c.,主语,+,谓语,+it+adj.+to do sth.,练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。,Its nice_(talk)to you.,Its a pleasure_(meet)you.,I think its difficult_(see)in the dark.,Its no use_(cry)now.,talking,to meet,to see,crying,9,练习二：用,that,of,for,填空。,It is important_us to learn English.,It is kind_you to say so.,It is ture_he is angry with her.,讲解,：,前两题中,for,与,of,的区分应依照其形容词而定，若,sb.,与,adj.,有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用,of,相反用,for.,for,of,that,10,7.【,表解,】,sb.+be+adj.+,练习：翻译下列句子。,很高兴又见到你。,I am glad_.,恐怕我不能回答这个问题。,I am afraid_.,to do sth.,that clause,to see you again,that I cant answer the question,11,注意,：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词，如,angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure,等。,此句型一般不能转换成,Its+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.,的句型。,12,8.【,表解,】,a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth.,b.thanks to sth.,练习：完成下列句子。,_ helping me with my English.,_your help,I finished the work on time.,Thanks/Thank you for,Thanks to,13,9.【,表解,】,a.Why not do sth.?,b.Why do(es)nt sb.do sth.?,练习：同意句转换。,Why dont you take off your swater?,Why_ _off your sweater?,Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday?,Why_ _me a ring yesterday?,not take,not give,14,10.【,表解,】,a.sb.had better(not)do sth.,b.Its best to do sth.,练习：,Shed better_(not,go)out along at night.,Wed better_(study)hard.,Youd better stay at home.,Its best_ _ _ _at home.,not go,study,for you to stay,15,11.【,表解,】,a.as+,原级,+as,与,not so/as+,原级,+as,b.,比较级,+than,c.,最高级,+of/in,短语,练习：改错。,Mr Green drives as careful as Mr Jurner.,In all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.,Tom is taller of the two boys.,Keys:careful-carefully in-of taller-the taller,16,12.【,表解,】,比较级,+than+any+,单数名词,=,比较级,+than+anyone/anything,比较级,+than+any other+,单数名词,=,比较级,+than+anyone/anything else,练习：同意句转换,Jone is the cleverest student in his class.,Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class.,Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class.,Jim speaks English better than _ _in his class.,Jim speaks English_in his class.,clever than any other,anyone else,best,17,13.【,表解,】,a.,比较级,+and+,比较级,b.the+,比较级,the+,比较级,练习：翻译下列句子。,多多益善。,那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。,我们城市正越发美丽。,我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。,Keys:The more,the better.The baby cried harder and harder.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.The,higher we went up the hill,the colder it became.,18,14.【,表解,】,a.neithernor,既不,也不,b.eitheror,或者,或者,c.not onlybut also,不但,而且,d.notbut,不是,而是,练习：从,a,b,c,d,选择适当的填空。,She_speaks English well_writes English well.,He is _a teacher,_a farmer.,_Mary_Tom wants to go there.,_he_you are wrong.,Keys:cb/da/ca,19,15.【,表解,】,too(for sb)to do,b.enough,for sb./sth.,(for sb.)to do,练习,.A.,同义句转换：,Tom is very young.He cant do to school.,Tom is _ young _ go to school.,Tom isnt _ _ to go to school.,Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.,too,to,old,enough,so,that,20,B.,改错,We havent got enough money do that kind of thing.,Im afraid this pair of trousers isnt enough large for me.,Key do-for,或,to do,Key enough large-large enough,21,16.【,表解,】,a.so+adj./adv.+that clause,b.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that clause,c.such+adj.+n.pl/,不可数,n.+that clause,d.such+a/an/adj+,单数,n.+that clause,so+adj.+a/an+,单数,n.+that clause,22,练习：用,so/such,填空。,The room is_small that it cant hold_many people.,It was_ a cold day that I didnt want to go out.,It was_cold a day that I didnt want to go out.,She heard_bad news that she couldnt help crying.,Jim eats_little food a meal that his mother has to be worried about him.,so,so,such,so,such,so,23,17.【,表解,】,enjoy,sth.,oneself,=have a good time,doing sth.,练习：补全句子。,We all_(,欣赏这音乐会）,.,They are_,(,玩得很开心）,.,Most children enjoy_(,看故事书）,.,enjoy the concert,having a good time/enjoying themselves,reading story-books,24,18.【,表解,】,cant help,doing sth.,(to)do,不能帮忙去做某事,练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。,At the good news he couldnt help_(jump).,Im afraid I must go now.I cant help_(clean)the classroom.,jumping,(to)clean,25,19.【,表解,】,stop,to do sth.,doing sth.,sb./sth(from)doing,联系：用动词的适当形式填空。,After we reached the tpp of the hill,we stopped_a rest(have).,The teacher asked the class to stop_(talk)and_(listen)to her.,The heavy snow stopped the train(from)_(arrive),In time.,to have,talking,listen,arriving,26,20.【,表解,】,a.,There is sth.wrong with=Sth.is wrong with=Sth.is broken.=Sth doesnt work.,b.,Whats wrong with?,=Whats the matter with?,=Whats the trouble with?,=Whats up with?,=What happened to.?,27,练习：同义句转换,There is something wrong with my watch.,_ _ _ with my watch.,My watch _ _.,My watch _ _.,Whats wrong with the old man?,Whats _ _ with the old man?,What _ _ the old man?,Whats _ with the old man?,Whats _ _ with the old man?,Something is wrong,is broken,doesnt work,the matter,happened to,up,the trouble,28,21.【,表解,】,a.be good/bad for,对,有益,/,有害,b.be good at(=do well in),擅长,.,c.be weak/poor in ,在,薄弱,d.be good/kind/nice to,对,友好,练习：用适当的介词填空,Is watching TV too much good or bad _ your health?,Miss Gao is very good _ us all.,Jims already a little weak _ Chinese.,Are you very good _ boating?,for,to,in,at,29,22.【,表解,】,a.,祈使句,+and/then+,陈述句,if,从句（肯定式）,+,主句（原陈述句）,b.,祈使句,+or+,陈述句,if,从句（否定式）,+,主句（原陈述句）,练习：用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含,if,的复合句,.,动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。,.,_.,快点儿，否则会迟到的。,.,_.,Use your head,and/then you will have an idea.,If you use your head,you will have an idea.,Hurry up,or you will be late,If you dont hurry up,you will be late.,30,23.【,表解,】,When/After/Before/As soon as/If,从句（不用将来时）,+,主句,练习：用括号内动词适当形式填空。,-Do you know when he _(come)back tomorrow?,-Sorry,I dont.When he _(come)back,I _(tell)you.,-I dont know if he _(come).,-He _(come)if it _(not rain).,Give the message to the twins as soon as they _(come),back from school.,If I_(give)five minutes,I _(get)everything ready.,Never trouble me while I _(sleep)in my room.,will come,comes,will tell,will come,will come,doesnt rain,come,am given,will get,am sleeping,31,24.【,表解,】,What do you mean by?,Whats the meaning of?,What does mean?,练习：翻译句子,.,“Panda”,是什么意思？,Keys:a.What do you mean by,panda,?,b.Whats the meaning of,panda,?,c.What does,panda,mean?,32,25.【,表解,】,a.,主语,+seem(to be)+adj.,b.,主语,+seem+to do,c.It seems+that clause,练习：翻译,.,她看起来很愉快。,他们似乎互相认识。,She seems(to be)happy.,It seems that she is happy,.,They seem to know each other.,It seems that they know each other,33,The End,34,