高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则.pptx

单击以编辑母版标题样式,单击以编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,主谓一致口诀及规则,5/18/2025,1,1/24,单单复复最常见，集体名词惯用单。,如若强调其组员，复数谓语记心间。,有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。,many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。,or,nor,but also,there be近主标准挂嘴边。,关系代词定主语，谓语依据先行词判。,不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。,时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。,rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。,and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。,no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。,以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。,形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。,-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。,代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。,5/18/2025,2,2/24,My mother as well as my father _ an engineer.,At that time,the man together with his wife and children _ sitting there watching TV.,Nobody but Tom and Mary _(know)the secret.,At that time,the parents together with their children _ sitting there watching TV.,is,was,knows,were,一 语法一致,5/18/2025,3,3/24,(1)主语后跟插入语 with,along with,together with,like,as well as,but/except,including,besides,no less than,rather than,as much as,in addition to 等时,谓语单复数不受插入语影响,5/18/2025,4,4/24,1.The poet and the writer _(have)told me their story.,2.The poet and writer _ (have)come.,the bread and butter;,the bread and the butter,(2)由and 连接两个名词作主语,假如后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;不然,用谓语用单数形式.,have,has,5/18/2025,5,5/24,Serving the people _ my great happiness.,When well go out for an outing _ been decided.,is,has,5/18/2025,6,6/24,单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者bothand连接动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.,语法一致,Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _(be)my favorite sports at weekends.,What he says and what he does _(not)agree.,are,dont,5/18/2025,7,7/24,1.Ninety percent of the students _ from China.,2.Three fourths of the earths surface _ covered by water.,(4)由分数,百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语单复数形式由该名词单复数决定.使用方法相同还有:half of,plenty of,most of,part of,a lot of/lots of,some of,none of,the majority of,are,is,语法一致,5/18/2025,8,8/24,(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity作主语时,谓语单复数形式由这些词单复数形式来决定.,E.g.1.This,kind,of pears,_,sweet.,2.These,kinds,of pears,_,sweet.,3.Large quantities of water _ needed in this area.,4.A large quantity of water _ needed in,this area.,are,is,语法一致,is,are,5/18/2025,9,9/24,语法一致,E.g.1.None of us _ perfect.,2.None of this meat _ fit to eat.,is/are,is,5/18/2025,10,10/24,语法一致,5/18/2025,11,11/24,语法一致,5/18/2025,12,12/24,Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows,C.have known D.is known,A library with five thousand books _,to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.have offered,C.are offered D.has offered,Lets have a try!,5/18/2025,13,13/24,Lets have a try,3._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.,A.Two fifth;is,B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;is,D.Two fifths;are,4.Large quantities of food _ needed for the poor people.,A.is B.are,C.has D.have,5/18/2025,14,14/24,5.The majority of doctors _ smoking _ harmful to health.,A.believe;is B.believes;is,C.believe;are D.believes;are,Mathematics _ the only course she failed in.,A.is B.were,C.are D.was,5/18/2025,15,15/24,7.The author and poet _(be)feeding a black and white _.,A.are;cats B.are;cat,C.is;cats D.is;cat,8.E-mail,as well as telephone _ an important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played,C.are playing D.play,5/18/2025,16,16/24,E.g.1.His family _ going to move.,2.His family _ watching TV.,意义 一致,(1)集体名词作主语,看该名词是强调个体还是整体：,family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army,are,is,5/18/2025,17,17/24,E.g.Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin but the rest _ fat.(be),are,are,本身为复数：,cattle,people,crowd,police,意义 一致,5/18/2025,18,18/24,意义 一致,(2)the 形容词/动名词,表示一类人或事,复数概念.,5/18/2025,19,19/24,(3).表时间,金钱,距离,数字名词作主语时,谓语普通都用单数形式.,E.g.1.Ten miles _ a long distance.,2.Twenty years is not a long time.,意义 一致,is,5/18/2025,20,20/24,Lets have a try!,1.,Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was,2.The wounded _ to hospital.,A.have been taken B.has been taken C.have taken D.has taken,5/18/2025,21,21/24,难点突破,E.g.1.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for various reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was,C.was;were D.were;were,5/18/2025,22,22/24,2.Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.,3.More than one student has passed the examination.,4.Each of the students _ a book.,5.The students each _ a book.,6.It is I who _ totally wrong.,7.On the wall _(be)some paintings by a famous artist.,has,have,am,are,5/18/2025,23,23/24,Multiple choice:,1.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45),2.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,(C90 NO.20),3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam,after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27),4.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them,_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,(C 96 NO.14),5/18/2025,24,24/24,