高级英语第10课教案.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,I.Aims and Contents of Teaching:,1.the comprehension of the text and the mastery of the important language points,2.the paraphrase of certain complicated or difficult sentences,I.Aims and contents of Teaching:,3.,the enlargement of the students vocabulary,4.,the familiarization with the styles of composition and devices of figuration,II.Procedures of Teaching:,1.Background knowledge,2.Detailed study of the text,3.Structural analysis,4.Language features,5.Supplementary exercise,III.Background Knowledge:,1.Religions,God:the Deity,the Divinity,Holy One,Jehovah,the Lord,Providence,the Almighty,the Creator and etc.,There is only one God in heaven.But the belief in God has developed three religious sections:,Christianity,Judaism and Islam.,III.Background Knowledge:,Christianity:,Roman Catholic,Protestant,Orthodox Eastern Church,Trinity:the Holy Father,the Holy Son and the Holy Spirit/Ghost,with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.,III.Background Knowledge:,Bible:,Name of the Christian Scriptures,the Old Testament and the New Testament.,III.Background Knowledge:,Bible,New Testament:the distinctive Christian portion of the Bible,Gospel:Greek word for good news.the first four books of the New Testament.,Matthew/Luke/John/Mark Cain,III.Background Knowledge:,Bible,fundamentalism:conservative religious movement.Its aim is to maintain word for word interpretations of the Bible.Nowadays this word can apply to other religions.,III.Background Knowledge:,2.American governing system,a.Legislature:parliament-Congress and Senate,b.Executive:the president and his administration,c.Judicial:the Federal Supreme Court/state/local courts,III.Background Knowledge:,3.Civil Law:,4.Criminal Law,5.Jury,6.Counselor/Counsellor,prosecutor,/accused/defendent,/witness,VI.Detailed,Study:,Part 1:The setting of the scene,1.buzz:a noise of a low hum,low confused whisper,Setting of the scene-place,time and character,2.sweltering:very hot,causing unpleasantness,torrid,sultry,VI.Detailed Study:,3.counsel:a group of one or more lawyers(barristers)acting for someone in a court of law,4.prosecution:the act of bringing a criminal charge against sb.in a court of law,VI.Detailed Study:,5.silver-tongued:(lit.)able to give fine persuading speeches,eloquent,6.orator:a good public speaker,a person who delivers an oration(formal and solemn public speeches),VI.Detailed Study:,7.nominee:a person who has been named officially for election to a position,office,honour,etc.,a Nobel Prize nominee/a presidential nominee,VI.Detailed Study:,8.,bring about,:,cause,Scientists have brought about great changes in our lives.,VI.Detailed Study:,9.,involve,:to cause sb.to become,connected,or,concerned,Dont involve other people in your mistakes.,We are all involved,whether we like it or not.,VI.Detailed Study:,10.testify:to make a solemn statement,esp.under oath in a court of law,of what is true,The witnesses testify/give evidence in the law court.,One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner ran out of the bank after it had been robbed.,VI.Detailed Study:,11.,on hand,:available,present,cf:,within reach:the distance one can reach,at hand,:near in time or place,VI.Detailed Study:,Always have your dictionary on hand/within reach/at hand when you study.,Please be on hand at 12 sharp.,I have a great deal of important work on hand.,VI.Detailed Study:,All his old friends will be on hand/present to see Jack receive the medal of honour.,I want you to be at hand/near during my interview with the boss of the company.,The post office is close at hand.,VI.Detailed Study:,12.reassure:comfort and make free from fear,stop worrying often by saying sth.kind or friendly,The doctor reassured the sick man about his health.,She wont believe it in spite of all our reassurance.,VI.Detailed Study:,cf:assure:try to cause to believe or trust in sth.;promise,The captain assured the passengers that there was no danger.,VI.Detailed Study:,13.erupt:(of a volcano)to explode and pour out fire,Here,emerge,happen quickly,come down upon unexpectedly and violently;,I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.,VI.Detailed Study:,14.adhere to:to favour strongly,stick firmly to;,The wallpaper wont adhere to the ceiling.,They adhere to the contract.,VI.Detailed Study:,He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.,adhere to the four cardinal/fundamental principles,VI.Detailed Study:,15.prohibit:to forbid,to ban,to prohibit the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors/pornographic literature or video tapes/prostitution/visiting prostitutes/smoking in public places,etc.,VI.Detailed Study:,cf:,FORBID is more direct and familiar,while PROHIBIT is more formal or official;they do not widely differ in their essential implications.,to forbid a child to leave the house,VI.Detailed Study:,16.violate:to disregard or act against sth.solemnly promised,The actress violated the terms of her contract.,This is considered as a violation of the Constitution.,If you violate someones privacy or peace,you disturb it.,VI.Detailed Study:,17.legality:the condition of being lawful;lawfulness,The legality of this action will be decided by the court.,VI.Detailed Study:,18.indict:to indict sb.for a crime means to charge them with it officially,Five men were caught at the scene and indicted.,VI.Detailed Study:,cf:,accuse,charge,prosecute,blame,One accuses sb.,of,cheating.,One charges sb.,with,cheating.,One prosecutes sb.,for,theft.,One blames sb.,for,the failure.,VI.Detailed Study:,least of all:to an insignificant degree,Nobody need worry,you least of all/least of all you.,Least of all would I lie to you.,Nobody seemed amused,least of all Jenny.,VI.Detailed Study:,19,.,anticipate,:to,expect,what will happen,We are not anticipating that there will be much trouble.,We anticipate that the enemy would try to cross the river and so seize the bridge.,VI.Detailed Study:,Part II.The trial itself,Day 1-preliminary fight,take on,:begin to have(a particular quality,appearance,etc),assume sth.,He has taken on some irritating mannerism.,The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.,Her eyes took on a hurt expression.,VI.Detailed Study:,20.festoon:If you festoon sth.with decorations,lights or other things,you spread or hang these things over it in large numbers in order to decorate it.,The garden was festooned with coloured lights.,VI.Detailed Study:,21.sprout:to grow or come out,appear and spread rapidly,mushroom up,雨后春笋,n.new growth of a plant,shoot,bean sprouts/bamboo shoots,22.rickety:weak in joints and likely to break,rickety old man/stairs/cart,VI.Detailed Study:,23.evangelist:one who preaches the gospel(good news),24.exhort:urge earnestly or advise strongly sb.to do sth.,to exhort sb.to do good/to work harder,etc.,VI.Detailed Study:,25.cheer:support and encourage,shout in praise,approval or support,Every time a Chinese runner won a race the crowd cheered.,The crowd cheered their favourite horse.,VI.Detailed Study:,26.infidel:(old&derog.)(used esp.in former times by Christians and Muslims of each other)someone who does not follow ones own religion,unbeliever,27.draw up:to form and usu.write,to draw up a plan/a contract,VI.Detailed Study:,28.florid:(of a persons face)having a red skin,29.paunchy:(derog.and humour)(esp.of a man)having a fat stomach,pot belly,30.attorney-general:chief law officer and legal expert of the government of a state,VI.Detailed Study:,31.shrewd:clever in judgement,esp.of what is to ones own advantage,a shrewd lawyer who knows all the tricks,He is a shrewd and sometimes ruthless adversary.,VI.Detailed Study:,32.steep:soak,to let sth.stay in a liquid for softening,bringing out a taste etc.,Steep the coffee,Leave the coffee to steep for 5 minutes,VI.Detailed Study:,33.agnostic:person who believes that one can only have knowledge of material things and that nothing is or can be known about God or life after death,cf:atheist:person who doubts the existence of God,VI.Detailed Study:,34.growl/au/:to say sth.in a low rough and rather angry voice.,The dog growled at me.,He growled out a demand to her to stop.,VI.Detailed Study:,35.,preliminary,:introductory,preparatory,36.spar:to box without hitting hard,argue or dispute(with sb),The children are sparring with each other.,VI.Detailed Study:,37.drawl:to speak or say slowly with vowels greatly lengthened,drawl out ones words,VI.Detailed Study:,38.,ignorance,:lack of knowledge,Poverty,disease and ignorance remain major world problems.,We are in complete ignorance of his plans.,She is very young,and ignorant of what life really is.,They ignored traffic regulations.,VI.Detailed Study:,39.,bigot,:one who obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his own opinions and prejudices,esp.religious beliefs.,bigotry,:the state of having very strong,unreasonable attitudes and opinions,VI.Detailed Study:,40.rampant:widespread and impossible to control,Theft,robbery,trafficking in narcotics,rural women and children are rampant in some places.,Rich soil makes some plants too rampant.,Mosquitoes are rampant in the dormitory.,VI.Detailed Study:,44.snort:to make a rough noise by blowing air down the nose,to express impatience or anger by this sound,We ran when the bull began to snort.,cf:,snore:breathe heavily and noisily through the nose and mouth while asleep,VI.Detailed Study:,41.fagot:a bundle of sticks of firewood,42.enlighten:cause to understand,free from ignorance or false beliefs,give more knowledge.,Can you enlighten me on this subject?,the age of Enlightenment in the 18th century,VI.Detailed Study:,Day 2-Calling witnesses,43.contaminate:to make impure,bad by mixing with dirty or poisonous matter,Dont eat the food,it may have been contaminated by the flies.,The river is contaminated with waste from the factory.,Our students are being contaminated by foreign ideas.,sarcasm,VI.Detailed Study:,45.evidence:(in law)words which prove a statement,support a belief,There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.,Have you any evidence to support this statement?,not a bit/piece/scrap/shred of evidence,VI.Detailed Study:,46.brandish:to wave threateningly sth.esp.a weapon about,this word stresses threat.,I shall brandish my sword before them.,VI.Detailed Study:,47.denounce:to criticise severely and publicly,announce threateningly,The newspapers denounced the new taxes.,A mass meeting denounced him as a traitor.,Clegyman,14-16th Century the Renaissance,William Shakespeare,Michelengelo,Lenardo da Vinci-Mona Lisa,Raphael,VI.Detailed Study:,48.sonorous:having a pleasantly full loud sound,the sonorous tones of the priest,the sonority of the bass voices,The church clock chimed sonorously.,VI.Detailed Study:,49.,reconcile,:make peace between,make friendly again,I cannot reconcile the two points of view.,I asked how he would reconcile apartheid with Christianity.,The two girls quarrelled but are now reconciled.,VI.Detailed Study:,50.jungle:tropical forest too thick to walk through easily.,51.image:likeliness,form,copy,You see your image in the mirror.,I can close my eyes and see images of things and persons.,The coin bears an image of the emperor.,VI.Detailed Study:,52.divine:of,related to,or being god or a god,53.thrust:to push forcefully and suddenly,to make a sudden forward stroke with a sword,knife,etc.,He thrust the fork into the meat.,VI.Detailed Study:,54.Applause:n.,applaud:v.,Everyone stood up to applaud.,The audience applauded the singer for 5 minutes.,The crowd bursts into applause and shouts Hurray!,VI.Detailed Study:,55.fervour:passion,zeal,enthusiasm,intense heat,speak with great fervour,fervent:showing strong and warm feelings,hot,passionate,a fervent love/hatred,a fervent lover/admirer,VI.Detailed Study:,56.arena:an area of land or a large room where sports,entertainment and public events take place.,The city built a new sports arena.,After World II Japan entered the arena of international trade.,VI.Detailed Study:,57.prairie:(in North America)a wild treeless grassy plain.,58.scorch:to burn(part of)a surface so as to change its colour,taste,The hot iron scorched the tablecloth.,a scorched-earth policy,The hot weather scorched the grass.,VI.Detailed Study:,59.observe:to make a remark,to say,to comment,He observe that the house seemed to be too small.,VI.Detailed Study:,60.passion:strong,often uncontrollable feeling,The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.,passionate:filled with passion,eager,The two groups had a passionate debate.,VI.Detailed Study:,61.sip:to drink in small quantities,cf:,suck:to draw(as liquid)into the mouth,to suck milk from his mothers breast,sap:to drain the fluid part of a plant,VI.Detailed Study:,62.jug:a large deep,usu.earthenware or glass container with a narrow mouth,a handle and a lip for pouring,VI.Detailed Study:,63.appeal:to make a strong request for help,support,mercy;beg,He appealed to his attacker for mercy.,He appealed to me for help.,v.please,attract,interest,Some people say Peking Opera is too old-fashioned to appeal to people any longer.,The idea appealed to me.,VI.Detailed Study:,64.intellect,intellectual,intelligence,intelligent,intellect:the ability to understand or deal with ideas and information,the ability to reason rather than to feel or act.,VI.Detailed Study:,intellectual:,adj.concerning the intellect,able to use the intellect well,showing unusual reasoning powers,VI.Detailed Study:,intellectual:,n.a person who works and lives by using his mind.,It is mans intellect that distinguishes him from the beasts.,Chess is a highly intellectual game.,He is an intellectual person/an intellectual.,VI.Detailed Study:,intelligence:,a.good ability to learn and understand quickly,b.information gathered by the government or the army about their countrys enemies and their activities.,intelligence quotient(IQ),Use your intelligence.,CIA,VI.Detailed Study:,intelligent:having or showing powers of reasoning or understanding.,Dr.Smith is a man of great intelligence but Prof.Brown earns the respect of his colleagues for his high intellect.,VI.Detailed Study:,An,Intellectual,or,Intellectual,person is one who has developed his brain and is highly educated.,One can be very,intelligent,/have great,intelligence,without knowing much.,A small child with a clever quick mind is,intelligent,but he can hardly be an,intellectual.,VI.Detailed Study:,65.,duel,:unlawful fight between two persons who have quarrelled,usu.with swords or pistols,at a meeting arranged and conducted according to rules,in the presence of two other persons called seconds.,VI.Detailed Study:,66.roar:to give a deep loud continuing sound.,tigers roaring in their cages,He just roared(ie laughed loudly)when he heard that joke!,n.long loud deep sound,VI.Detailed Study:,67.mortal:n.a human being as compared with a god,a spirit,etc.,All human beings are mortal.,adj.causing death;fatal,a mortal wound,injury,etc,The collapse of the business was a mortal blow to him and his family.,VI.Detailed Study:,68.agency:,Truth does not need any human influence