过去分词短语作状语公开课学习教案.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,过去分词短语(duny)作状语公开课,第一页，共20页。,When he was asked what had happened,he kept silent.,Asked what had happened,he kept silent.,Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.,Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.,If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,Although he was left alone at home,the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.,Left alone at home,the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.,The teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by some students,.,The teacher entered the classroom,followed by some students.,时间(shjin),原因(yunyn),条件(tiojin),让步,伴随,第1页/共20页,第二页，共20页。,过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；,过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随(bn su)或方式状语，相当于一个并列句；,过去分词(短语)充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。,Summary 1,第2页/共20页,第三页，共20页。,Rewrite the sentences,using the past participle as the adverbial.,1.Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,2.If it is taken according to the instructions,the medicine has no side effect.,Taken according to the instructions,the medicine has no side effect.,第3页/共20页,第四页，共20页。,3.Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time,he didnt lose heart.,Defeated by the young player for the second time,he didnt lose heart.,4.Because he was born in a poor family,he had little schooling.,Born in a poor family,he had little schooling.,第4页/共20页,第五页，共20页。,1.When heated,ice will be changed into water.,When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.,2.Unless invited,I wont attend his wedding.,Unless I am invited,I wont attend his wedding.,3.Once caught smoking in the kitchen,the cook will be fired.,Once the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen,he will be fired.,Rewrite the sentences,using the adverbial clauses.,第5页/共20页,第六页，共20页。,过去分词作状语有时(yush)可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即:,while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等连词)+过去分词,Summary 2,第6页/共20页,第七页，共20页。,1.,Worried about,the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,2.,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,被动,完成(wn chng)状态,第7页/共20页,第八页，共20页。,某些过去分词作状语表状态(zhungti)，常见的有:,lost/absorbed in,dressed in,tired of,worried about,based on,located in,Summary 3,第8页/共20页,第九页，共20页。,_,he didnt hear the sound.,陷入沉思中，他并没有(mi yu)听到那个声音。,_,he started,to,read a novel.,厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。,_,the girl looked like an angel.,穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。,Lost in deep thought,Tired of the long speech,Dressed in white,第9页/共20页,第十页，共20页。,Seen,Seeing,_(see)from the top of the mountain,the whole town looks beautiful.,_(see)from the top of the mountain,we can get a good view of the whole town.,doing 表示主动,正在(zhngzi)进行的动作，done表示被动，已经完成的动作,Summary 4,第10页/共20页,第十一页，共20页。,用所给词的适当(shdng)形式填空：,1.He died,_(leave)nothing but debts.,2.He could focus more on his studies if _(leave)alone.,3.The hunter left his house,_(follow)by his dog.,4._(follow)the old man,we went upstairs.,5._(grow)in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.,6._(grow)up in a beautiful and happy environment,children will be more healthy both physically and mentally.,leaving,left,followed,Following,Grown,Growing,第11页/共20页,第十二页，共20页。,_(question)by the policeman,the man was shaking with fear.(question),_(question)him for nearly two hours,the policeman finally set him free.,_(question)by the teacher,he sat down and went on to take notes.,Questioned,Having questioned,being done表示正在进行的被动动作；,having done 表示主动的动作，强调(qing dio)动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。,Being questioned,Summary 5,第12页/共20页,第十三页，共20页。,用所给词的适当(shdng)形式填空：,_(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car.,_(suffer)such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late,to,clean up the river.,_(repair),the car cant be used now.,When _(complete),the museum will be open,to,the public next year.,_(not know)what,to,do next,he went,to,his parents for help.,Having waited,Having suffered,Being repaired,completed,Not knowing,第13页/共20页,第十四页，共20页。,城市：汕尾市,位置：广东东部,类型：沿海城市,面积(min j)：5271平方公里,Shanwei is located in the east of Guangdong Province.,It is a coastal city.,It covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers.,Located in the east of Guangdong Province,Shanwei is a coastal city which covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers.,Covering an area of 5,271 square kilometers,Shanwei is a coastal city located in the east of Guangdong Province.,第14页/共20页,第十五页，共20页。,1.查尔斯.狄更斯(Charles Dickens),(1).英国著名小说家,(2).出生于一个贫困(pnkn)的家庭,(3).几乎没有接受学校教育,2.事件：一起森林(snln)火灾,时间：上周,地点：我省西南部,起因：一次野餐,损失：几百万,第15页/共20页,第十六页，共20页。,1.查尔斯.狄更斯(Charles Dickens),(1).英国著名小说家,(2).出生于一个贫困的家庭,(3).几乎没有接受学校(xuxio)教育,Charles Dickens is a famous British novelist.,He was born into a poor family.,He received little school education.,Born into a poor family,Charles Dickens,a famous British novelist,received little school education.,第16页/共20页,第十七页，共20页。,事件：一起森林火灾(huzi),时间：上周,地点：我省西南部,起因：一次野餐,损失：几百万,A forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week.,It was caused by a picnic.,It caused millions of loss.,Caused by a picnic,a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week,causing millions of loss,.,第17页/共20页,第十八页，共20页。,Summary,过去分词(短语)可充当时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随(bn su)或方式状语；其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；,连词+过去分词作状语；,某些过去分词作状语表状态；,doing 表示主动,进行的动作，done表示被动,完成的动作,5.being done表示正在进行的被动动作；,having done 表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。,第18页/共20页,第十九页，共20页。,基础写作：,请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍查尔斯.狄更斯的英语短文:,英国著名小说家;,出生于一个贫困的家庭，几乎没有接受过学校教育;自学各种知识；,12岁因其父负债入狱出外打工挣钱养家，尝试过多种工作，于1833年开始(kish)写作生涯；,主要作品：双城记(A Tale of Two Cities),艰难时世(Hard Times)雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)等；,(5)关心社会疾苦，成为很有影响的作家。,第19页/共20页,第二十页，共20页。,