英语UnitLifeinthefutureWarmingUpamp;amp;Reading-Lang.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语(yn y)UnitLife in the futureWarming Up amp;amp;ReadingLanguage Points新人教必修,第一页，共83页。,重点难点探究(tnji),词汇精研,1 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象(d y yn xin),第1页/共82页,第二页，共83页。,品味经典(jngdin),They say that first impressions are very important.,他们说第一印象是很重要的。,He left a good impression on me.,他给我留下了很好的印象。,The new teacher made a good impression on the students.,新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。,For some reason she got the impression that you didnt like her.,由于某种原因，她的印象是你不喜欢她。,第2页/共82页,第三页，共83页。,Tell me your impressions on the whole text.,告诉我你对整篇文章的感想(gnxing)。,The thief had left a series of impressions of his feet in the garden.,小偷在花园里留下一串脚印。,第3页/共82页,第四页，共83页。,自我探究(tnji),impression nC 印象；感想；印记。leave/make a/an.,impression on sb.给某人留下的印象。,第4页/共82页,第五页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,第5页/共82页,第六页，共83页。,The boy has impressed his doctors with his courage and determination.,这个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。,My father impressed on me the value of hard work.,My father impressed me with the value of hard work.,父亲要我铭记努力工作的重要性。,My teachers words are strongly impressed on my memory.老师的话(dehu)深深印在我的记忆中。,第6页/共82页,第七页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(1)The _ on his face told me that he was angry.,Aimpression Bsight,Cappearance Dexpression,解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。A项表示“心里(xn li)留下关于某事、某人的印象”，B项表示“视力、情境”，C项表示“表面、外表”，而D项意为“表达、词组”，但其也可引申为a look on a persons face“表情”，故选D项。,第7页/共82页,第八页，共83页。,(2)(2011年泰安高二检测)She spoke very confidently because she wanted,to,make a great _ on her employer.,Ainfluence Bpressure,Cimpression Deffect,解析：选C。考查词义辨析。根据语境“她说话非常自信，因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象”可知(k zh)应选C项。make a great impression on.给留下好印象。influence“影响”；pressure“压力”；effect“影响”都不符合语境。,第8页/共82页,第九页，共83页。,2 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.,我依然无法相信我是在接受去年(qnin)我赢得的奖励。,第9页/共82页,第十页，共83页。,品味经典,In order,to,get the job，Ive,to,take up his suggestion.,为了得到这份工作，我只好(zhho)接受他的建议。,She took up his offer of a drink.,他请她喝一杯，她接受了。,第10页/共82页,第十一页，共83页。,自我探究,take up意为接受，是动副搭配(dpi)。take up a challenge接受挑战。,第11页/共82页,第十二页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,第12页/共82页,第十三页，共83页。,He takes up a pen and writes down his name.,他拿起笔来写下自己的名字。,I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.,我大学毕业后就从事教学(jio xu)工作。,Lets take up the text where we finished yesterday.,我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。,第13页/共82页,第十四页，共83页。,Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.,写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。,His only reason for investing in the company was,to,take it over.,他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管(jigun)它。,Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend,to,be taken in by ill people.,由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。,第14页/共82页,第十五页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(1)(2009年高考安徽卷)We tried,to,find a table for seven，but they were all _.,Agiven away Bkept away,Ctaken up Dused up,解析：选C。句意：我们想要找一个七人(q rn)餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away泄露；分发；keep away使离开；use up用尽，均不合题意。take up占据，符合题意。,第15页/共82页,第十六页，共83页。,(2)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.,Aset out Btook over,Ctook up Dset up,解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。A项“着手(zhushu)，开始”；B项“接收，接管”；C项“占据，开始从事”；D项“设立，竖立”。,第16页/共82页,第十七页，共83页。,3 I have,to,remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.,我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的(zhn de)已经到3008年了。,第17页/共82页,第十八页，共83页。,品味经典,The doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months.医生提醒我两个(lin)月后应该再去看她。,第18页/共82页,第十九页，共83页。,自我(zw)探究,remind vt.提醒；使想起。,第19页/共82页,第二十页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,第20页/共82页,第二十一页，共83页。,This song reminds me of my childhood.,这首歌曲使我想起了我的孩提时代。,He reminded the children,to,wash their hands.,他提醒(t xng)孩子们去洗手。,第21页/共82页,第二十二页，共83页。,牛刀小试,单项填空,(1)In our childhood，we were often _ by Grandma,to,pay attention,to,our table manners.,Ademanded Breminded,Callowed Dhoped,解析：选B。考查词义辨析。句意：我们小时候祖母经常提醒我们注意(zh y)吃饭时的礼仪。remind“提醒；使想起”符合语境。demand“要求”，不用于demand sb.,to,do的结构中。allow“允许”，hope“希望”不符合语境。,第22页/共82页,第二十三页，共83页。,完成(wn chng)句子,(2)提醒我今晚买些牛奶。,_ me _ some milk tonight.,答案：Remind；,to,buy,(3)那使我想起了上周我听到的一个笑话。,That _ me _ a joke I heard last week.,答案：reminds；of,第23页/共82页,第二十四页，共83页。,4 At first my new surroundings were difficult,to,tolerate.,开始(kish)的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,(1)surroundings,第24页/共82页,第二十五页，共83页。,品味经典,The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.,这所房子所处的环境(hunjng)非常优美。,第25页/共82页,第二十六页，共83页。,自我探究,surroundings npl.环境；周围(zhuwi)的事物。,第26页/共82页,第二十七页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,surrounding adj.周围的；周边的,surrounding areas周边地区,be surrounded by/with.被环绕着；周围都是,Police are still searching the town and surrounding areas for the child.,警察(jn ch)仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。,第27页/共82页,第二十八页，共83页。,易混辨析(binx),surroundings，environment,surroundings,专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。,environment,可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。,第28页/共82页,第二十九页，共83页。,The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.,孩子(hi zi)们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。,第29页/共82页,第三十页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(1)Everyone involved in the filming has enjoyed working in such beautiful _.,Asurrounding Bsurroundings,Csituation Dconditions,解析(ji x)：选B。考查词义辨析。句意：每一个参与电影拍摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；situation“情况”；conditions“条件”都不合语境。,第30页/共82页,第三十一页，共83页。,(2)tolerate,品味经典,I cannot tolerate her rudeness.,我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,As taxpayers，they felt that they could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government.,作为纳税人，他们(t men)对于在政府没有发言权感到不能再容忍。,第31页/共82页,第三十二页，共83页。,自我探究,tolerate vt.容忍；忍受。,注意(zh y)：tolerate后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。,第32页/共82页,第三十三页，共83页。,易混辨析(binx),tolerate，bear，stand，put up with,tolerate,“,容忍；忍受,”,。特别用于忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱。,bear,“,忍受,”,。强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,(,常用于否定句中,),。,stand,“,忍受，顶住,”,，多用于口语中，常用于否定句中，若用于肯定句，则意为,“,不屈不挠，经受得起,”,。,put up with,与,tolerate,意义相近，有,“,不计较，将就,”,之意，多用于口语。,第33页/共82页,第三十四页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(2)Would you slow down a bit，please?I cant _ you.,Akeep up with Bput up with,Ccome up with Dtolerate,解析：选A。考查词语(cy)和短语辨析。句意：你能不能走得慢一点，我跟不上你。keep up with在这里意为“跟上”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；come up with“想出”；tolerate“容忍，忍受”都不符合语境。,第34页/共82页,第三十五页，共83页。,5 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.,由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到(gndo)头痛。,第35页/共82页,第三十六页，共83页。,品味经典,A lack of food caused her,to,grow weak.,缺乏食物导致她长得很弱。,He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.,因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛(tutng)。,He did not finish his schooling because of lack of money.由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。,第36页/共82页,第三十七页，共83页。,自我探究,lack nU，C 缺乏(quf)；短缺的东西。,第37页/共82页,第三十八页，共83页。,归纳拓展,(1)for/through/due,to,/because of lack of.因缺乏,(a)lack of.的缺乏,(2)lack vt.&vi.缺乏；缺少(qusho),lackn.缺乏；没有,lack wisdom/common sense/money缺乏智慧/常识/金钱,lack for sth.缺某物(常用于否定句),lack for nothing一无所缺,第38页/共82页,第三十九页，共83页。,be lacking in sth.缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；不够,Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities,to,get the job.,由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到(d do)工作的机会。,They are so rich that they lack for nothing.,他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。,I dont think Jim is a good employee because he is lacking in patience.,我认为吉姆不是一个好的雇员因为他缺乏耐心。,第39页/共82页,第四十页，共83页。,牛刀小试(ni do xio sh),(1)(2009年高考山东卷)He says that my new car is a _ of money.,Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?,Alack Bload,Cquestion Dwaste,解析：选D。句意：他说我的新车是浪费钱。你不认为这是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？lack缺乏；load负担；question问题；waste浪费。,第40页/共82页,第四十一页，共83页。,(2)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.,Alimit Black,Cneed Ddemand,解析：选B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack作名词时常构成(guchng)a lack of短语。,第41页/共82页,第四十二页，共83页。,6 Just as I tried,to,make the necessary adjustment,to,this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.,就在我努力地调整自己(zj)去适应新环境时，王平出现了。,第42页/共82页,第四十三页，共83页。,品味(pnwi)经典,Moving,to,the city has been a difficult adjustment for us.,搬到城市里住对我们来说是个艰难的适应过程。,Weve had,to,make some adjustments,to,our original plan.,我们不得不对我们最初的计划进行一些调整。,His adjustment,to,the company was effective.,他对公司的调整很有效。,第43页/共82页,第四十四页，共83页。,自我探究(tnji),adjustment nC，U调整；调节。,第44页/共82页,第四十五页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,第45页/共82页,第四十六页，共83页。,You can feel free,to,adjust the seat.,你可以随意调整座位。,My eyes had,to,adjust,to,the darkness inside.,我的眼睛(yn jing)不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。,She must learn,to,adjust herself,to,life in New York.,她必须学会适应纽约的生活。,第46页/共82页,第四十七页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(1)(2011年金华高二检测)The new tax would force companies,to,_ energy-saving measures.,Aadopt Badjust,Cadapt Daccept,解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：新税收将迫使企业采取节能措施。adopt“采取；收养”；adjust“调整(tiozhng)；调节”；adapt“改造；适应”；accept“接受”。,第47页/共82页,第四十八页，共83页。,(2)(2011年宜春高二检测)Since everything develops，we have,to,make adjustment _ the changing situation.,Aat Bon,C,to,Dthrough,解析(ji x)：选C。考查adjustment的介词搭配。句意：既然一切都在发展，我们不得不对日益变化的形势做出调整。make adjustment to调整；调节。其余搭配形式都不对。,第48页/共82页,第四十九页，共83页。,7 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,但是，当我们到达(dod)一个看起来像巨大市场的地方的时候，王平不见了。因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过。,第49页/共82页,第五十页，共83页。,品味经典(jngdin),Because of the thick fog we lost sight of the road in front of us.,由于大雾我们看不清前面的路。,第50页/共82页,第五十一页，共83页。,自我探究,lose sight of意为看不见；忘记，忽略。sight用作不可数名词时，意思是“视力；目光”。作为可数名词时，意为“景物，景象；风景，名胜(常用复数)”。,Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.,去年夏天(xitin)我们游览了北京的名胜。,第51页/共82页,第五十二页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,第52页/共82页,第五十三页，共83页。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)凯特挥着手直到那辆车看不见为止(wizh)。,Kate waved until the car was _.,答案：out of sight,(2)汽车驶过时瑞克看见了司机的脸。,Rick _ the drivers face as the car raced by.,答案：caught sight of,第53页/共82页,第五十四页，共83页。,(3)六年前他开始失明(sh mng)。,He began,to,_ six years ago.,答案：lose his sight,(4)我妹妹一看到昆虫就会哭。,My sister usually cries _ insects.,答案：at the sight of,第54页/共82页,第五十五页，共83页。,单项填空,(5)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye,to,her daughter until the train was _.,Aout of sight Bout of reach,Cout of order Dout of place,解析：选A。句意：在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告别，直到火车离开视线。out of sight意为“看不见”，表示状态，符合题意。out of reach“手不能及，非某人(mu rn)能力所及”；out of order“出故障；工作不正常”；out of place“不在适当的地方；不适当的”。,第55页/共82页,第五十六页，共83页。,8 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.,然后(rnhu)王平快速触动电脑屏幕上的一个开关，接着一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似地从地板下升了起来。,第56页/共82页,第五十七页，共83页。,品味经典,There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights.,墙上有一个电灯的开关(kigun)。,Could you switch the TV over?,请你换个电视频道好吗？,第57页/共82页,第五十八页，共83页。,自我探究,switch nC开关(kigun)；转换 vt.转换 vi.改变；打开,(或关掉)开关(kigun)。,归纳(gun)拓展,第58页/共82页,第五十九页，共83页。,I parked the car and switched off the engine.,我停好车并关掉了发动机。,Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food,to,producing it.,如果发展中国家从进口粮食(ling shi)转变到生产粮食(ling shi)，他们就能做到这一点了。,Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后我起床，下楼，打开客厅的电视。,第59页/共82页,第六十页，共83页。,牛刀小试(ni do xio sh),(1)(2011年济南高二检测)At first，the speaker was referring,to,the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech，he suddenly _,to,another subject.,Adevoted,Bswitched,Cattached,Dtransmitted,第60页/共82页,第六十一页，共83页。,解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。switch to改变成；transmit to传输，传送到(某地)；devote to献身于；attach to附加上。句意：起初，发言人讲的是国家的污染问题(wnt)，但讲着讲着，他突然改变成另一个话题了。,第61页/共82页,第六十二页，共83页。,(2)You drive first and then well _.,Aswitch on Bswitch off,Cswitch over Dswitch in,解析：选C。考查switch所构成的固定短语。根据句意“你先驾驶，过一会儿咱们再换着开”可知应选择C项。switch over在此意为“转换(zhunhun)，变换”，其他选项均不符合题意。,第62页/共82页,第六十三页，共83页。,9 At first my new surroundings were difficult,to,tolerate.,开始的时候(sh hou)，新的环境让我难以忍受。,句型巧析,第63页/共82页,第六十四页，共83页。,品味经典,The book is easy,to,understand.这本书容易(rngy)理解。,The problem is difficult,to,settle.这个问题难以解决。,第64页/共82页,第六十五页，共83页。,归纳(gun)拓展,本句属于“sb./sth.beadj.,to,do”句式，在这一句式中，主语与不定式之间在逻辑上是被动关系，但形式上却用主动形式表示被动意义。,常用(chn yn)于该结构的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good，comfortable，dangerous等。,第65页/共82页,第六十六页，共83页。,牛刀小试,(2010年高考四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.,A,to,deal with Bdealing with,C,to,be dealt with Ddealt with,解析：选A。考查不定式主动(zhdng)表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动(zhdng)形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable,to,live in.,第66页/共82页,第六十七页，共83页。,FIRST IMPRESSIONS,Spacemail,：,liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceS,15/11/3008(Earthtime),Dear Mum and Dad,，,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey,，,I was unsettled for the first,译文助读,第67页/共82页,第六十八页，共83页。,few,days.As a result,，,I suffered from“time lag”,This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,，,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However,，,my friend and guide,，,Wang Ping,，,was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Wellknown for their expertise,，,his parents company,，,called“Future Tours”,，,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,第68页/共82页,第六十九页，共83页。,I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink,，,we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later,，,the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find?,第69页/共82页,第七十页，共83页。,At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin,，,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air,，,my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,，,Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask,，”,he advised.“Itll make you feel much better.”He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my,第70页/共82页,第七十一页，共83页。,feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,，,you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However,，,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a“time,第71页/共82页,第七十二页，共83页。,lag”flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.,第72页/共82页,第七十三页，共83页。,Arriving at a strangelooking house,，,he showed me into a large,，,bright clean room.It had a green wall,，,a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved,it was made of trees,！,I found later that their leaves provided the room with muchneeded oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,，,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little,？”,he,第73页/共82页,第七十四页，共83页。,said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax,，,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow youll be ready for some visits.”Having said this,，,he spread some food on the table,，,and produced a bed from the floor.After he left,，,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,More n