资源描述
第21课时九年级(全)Units 1112,知识点1make 作使役动词的用法,核心精讲过关,难点in time,on time,by the time与all the time,难点辨析突破,知识点2leave的用法,知识点3would rather的用法,知识点4end up的用法,知识点5be about to do sth.的用法,词汇拓展,1.friend(,n,.),friendship,(,n,.)友谊;友情,friendly,(,adj,.)友好的,be friendly to,对,友好,2.power(,n,.),powerful,(,adj,.)强有力的,力量大的,3.bank(,n,.),banker,(,n,.)银行家,4.wealth(,n,.),wealthy,(,adj,.)富有的;富裕的,必备知识梳理,5.office(,n,.),officer,(,n,.)军官;官员,official,(,adj,.)官方的;正式的,6.examine(,v,.),examination,(,n,.)考试,fort(,v,.&,n,.),comfortable,(,adj,.)使人舒服的;舒适的,comfortably,(,adv,.)舒服地;舒适地,uncomfortable,(,adj,.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的,8.weigh(,v,.),weight,(,n,.)重量;分量,9.agree(,v,.),agreement,(,n,.)(意见或看法)一致;同意,disagree,(反义词)不同意;反对;有分歧,agree with sb.,同意某人,agree to do sth.,同意做某事,10.disappoint(,v,.),disappointment,(,n,.)失望;沮丧;扫兴,disappointed,(,adj,.)失望的;沮丧的;失意的,disappointing,(,adj,.)令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人扫兴的,11.expect(,v,.),expected,(,adj,.)预期的;期望的,unexpected,(,adj,.)出乎意料的;始料不及的,expect to do sth.,期待做某事,12.oversleep(,v,.),overslept,(过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久,13.ring(,v,.),rang,(过去式),rung,(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响,14.work(,v,.),worker,(,n,.)工作者;工人,work out,成功地发展;解决,15.live(,v,.),alive,(,adj,.)活着的;有活力的,lively,(,adj,.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的,16.discover(,v,.),discovery,(,n,.)发现;发觉,17.believe(,v,.),belief,(,n,.)信心,believable,(,adj,.)可相信的;可信任的,unbelievable,(反义词)难以置信的,18.appear(,v,.),disappear,(,v,.)消失;不见,重点短语,1.,drive sb.crazy/mad,使人发疯/发狂,2.,have.in common,有共同之处,3.,leave out,不包括;不提及;忽略,4.,neither.nor,既不,也不,5.,take one,s position,取代某人的位置,6.,to start with,起初,7.,let.down,使失望,8.,kick sb.off,开除某人,9.,be hard on sb.,对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉,10.,pull together,齐心协力;通力合作,11.,to one,s surprise,使,惊讶的,出乎,意料,12.,in agreement,意见一致;表示同意,13.,go off,变坏;发出响声;发生,14.,give.a lift,捎,一程,15.,be about to,准备;即将,16.,show up,赶到;露面,17.,sell out,卖光,18.,stay up,熬夜,习惯用语,April Fool,s Day愚人节,Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。,情景交际,Unit 11谈论事情如何影响你,What makes you angry?,When people throw rubbish on the streets,it makes me angry.,Me,too.It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.,Unit 12叙述过去的事件,1.What happened?,I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.,2.Why were you late for class today?,My alarm clock didn,t go off!,重点语法,1.make的用法。,2.过去完成时的构成及用法。,词,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.The shoes are too small for me.I feel,uncomfortable,(comfortable)when I,put them on.,2.I am always nervous before the final,examination,(examine).What should I,do?,3.He is a very,wealthy,(wealth)person,but he is not always happy.,4.What a pity!Sue lost the game because the,weight,(weigh)of her shoes,made it difficult for her to run fast.,词汇语境运用,5.When Jenny heard she didn,t pass the exam,she felt very,disappointed,(dis-,appoint)and left without saying any word.,6.Why do you want to move?,There is an airport near my house.Every day planes land and take off.The noise,pollution,drives,(drive)me mad.,7.If you want to make yourself,understood,(understand),you,d better speak,clearly and slowly.,8.Our dream is to have a,powerful,(power)and prosperous country.,9.The teacher,s praise gave me much,encouragement,(encourage)to finish my,task successfully.,10.That little girl can remember so many poems,which is really,unbelievable,(believe).,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,liftalivecancelringburn,appearweighpullkickgoal,1.Even though we,re in difficult times,we need to keep hope,alive,.,2.Billy was,kicking,a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the,kitchen.,3.We all have,goals,and dreamswhether or not we ever talk about them,or,write them down.,4.Please help me move the piano over here.You push and I will,pull,.,5.The sports meeting had to be,cancelled,because of the smog.,6.Running can help you,burn,calories,making you slim.,7.They tried some different ways to lose,weight,but they failed.,8.As soon as the bell,rang,the boys rushed out of the classroom.,9.Excuse me,could you give me a,lift,to the next village?,10.Take the medicine,and it will make many of the symptoms,disappear,.Then,you will feel better soon.,1.goal,(,n,.)球门;射门;目标,2.coach,(,n,.)教练;私人教师;,长途汽车;长途客车;经济舱,(,v,.)训练,培养,指导,如:They went to Italy on a coach tour.,他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。,熟词生义讲练,coach passengers/seats飞机经济舱乘客/座位,He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。,3.besides,(,prep,.)除,之外(还),(,adv,.)而且,4.pull,(,n,.)力;诱惑;影响,(,v,.)拉,拖,pull down拆下;摧毁,pull together齐心协力;通力合作,如:He couldn,t resist(抗拒)the pull of her charm.,他无法抗拒她的魅力。,5.fool,(,v,.)愚弄;,说蠢话,干傻事,(,n,.)蠢人;傻瓜,foolish,(,adj,.)愚蠢的;傻的,make a fool of sb.愚弄某人,如:Stop fooling around and sit down!别干傻事了,坐下来!,一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思,Besides working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time.,除,之外(还),二、单句填空,She won the gold medal in this tennis match.It was reported that she had been,coached,(coach)by a tennis champion.,三、选词填空,After a few years in the city,he did not want to go back to the countryside.The,pull,(view/pull/style/peace)of the city was hard to resist.,知识点1make 作使役动词的用法,核心精讲过关,1.What,s the matter with Linda?,She can,t make,herself,(she)understood in Chinese.,2.The spirit of pulling together can always make our team,win,(win)at last.,3.I tried to make the baby,stop crying,(停止哭)by singing and that worked,well at last.,4.He did a lot to,make his mother happy,(让他的母亲开心),which made his,mother moved.,1.“make+代词/名词+形容词”意为“使,成,(状态)”。如:,The smell of cooking makes me hungry.做饭的味道令我感到肚子饿。,2.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使某人或某事(成为),”。如:,We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。,3.“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”即make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。如:,The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。,注意,make后跟不定式作宾补,在主动结构中,不带to;但在被动结构中,不定式,则应带to。如上句改为被动语态为:,They were made to work the whole night by the boss.,4.“make+宾语+过去分词”,即make sb./sth.done“使某人/某事被做”。如:,Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语表达你的意思吗?,知识点2leave的用法,1.Why didn,t Lisa pass the exam?,She,left out,(漏掉)three words when she recited the poem.,2.Yesterday,I,left,(leave)my backpack at home.,3.My father,leaves,(leave)home at 7:00 every morning.,4.There are many,leaves,(leaf)on the tree.,释义,leave意为“离开”。,搭配,注意,leave是短暂性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用be away来代替。,发散思维,(1)leave的第三人称单数形式是leaves,与leaf“树叶”的复数形式相同。,(2)leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的介词短语或副词。,forget通常不与表地点的介词短语或副词连用,后可直接跟名词或动词不定式,(未做)指忘记做某事或忘带某物。如:,She left her bag on the bus.她把她的包忘在公交车上了。,I,ve forgotten the driving license.我忘了带驾驶执照了。,He forgot to take his schoolbag this morning.,他今天早上忘记带书包了。,(3)leave 还可作名词,意为“休假,假期”。如:ask for leave请假。,知识点3would rather的用法,1.His uncle would rather repair the old bike than,buy a new one,(买一辆新的).,2.I,would rather,(宁愿)not take the chance than,hurt,her.,would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否,定形式是在rather后加not,疑问形式是将would提到主语前面。如:,I would rather not go out tonight,if you don,t mind.,如果你不介意,今晚我宁愿不外出了。,Would you rather stay here or go home?,你宁愿待在这儿还是回家?,如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.,我宁愿在家看电视,也不愿去电影院看电影。,归纳拓展,知识点4end up的用法,1.He came round for a coffee and we ended up,having,(have)a meal together.,2.My dear son,if you keep changing your jobs,you will,end up getting nothing,(最终什么都得不到).,end up意为“最终成为;最后处于”。其后跟介词短语或动名词。如:,The robber ended up in prison.这个抢劫犯最后进监狱了。,If you keep eating like this,you,ll end up putting on much weight.如果你一直这,样吃下去,最终你会增重很多。,知识点5be about to do sth.的用法,1.I was about,to go,(go)swimming when my friends knocked at my door.,2.演出就要开始了。,The performance is,about to begin,.,be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”,表示动作即将发生/动作刚要开始,通常,不与表示具体时间的状语连用,常用在be about to do.when.这一句型中。如:,I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.我正要睡觉,这时电话响了。,I was just about to go swimming when it began to rain.我正要去游泳,这时天开始,下雨。,辨析,about与on,作介词时,二者都有“关于,”的意思,但用法不同。about多用在内容或观,点比较普通的情况下,通常涉及日常生产及生活等方面的事情,侧重于“泛泛而,谈”;而on则多强调内容,指严肃的、有研究性的、科研学术上的及国际形势、,政治理论、专著等方面的问题,侧重于“经过认真思考后有针对性的论述”。,如:,I know nothing about this topic.我对这个话题一无所知。,Tom has read many books on history.汤姆读了许多关于历史的书。,难点in time,on time,by the time与all the time,难点辨析突破,1.Hurry up.It,s time for school.,Don,t worry.We are sure to be at school,on time,(按时).,2.Man,s understanding of nature is developing,all the time,(一直).It never,stays at the same level.,in time/on time/by the time/all the time辨析,in time,意为“及时”。如:Will you get home in time for dinner?你会及时到家吃晚饭吗?,on time,意为“按时”。如:The train left on time.那辆火车按时出发了。,by the time,意为“到,时候,在,以前”,表示不迟于,。如:By the time I got outside,the bus had already,left.当我到外面的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。,all the time,意为“一直;始终”。如:The development of the world is unbelievable all the time.世界的发展一直是令人难以置信的。,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
