局部解剖学：局解实验考（样稿）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,考生注意,!,请把答案写在答题纸上,本次局解实验考试共,40,题,每题答题时间为,40,秒,。,每题为,2.5,分，总分为,100,分。实验考试成绩占局解总成绩的,20%,。,5/16/2025,1,考题分布,颈部：,6,题,8,学时,胸部：,4,题,5,学时,腹部：,10,题,11,学时,上肢：,9,题,10,学时,下肢：,10,题,11,学时,背部：,1,题,3,学时,5/16/2025,2,例题：,胸肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,胸大肌,B.,胸小肌,C.,三角肌,D.,前锯肌,E.,斜方肌,答案,：,A,5/16/2025,3,1.,该肌分隔枕后区为上、下两个三角,它是,:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,胸骨舌骨肌,B.,胸骨甲状肌,C.,甲状舌骨肌,.D.,肩胛舌骨肌,E.,二腹肌,5/16/2025,4,2.,颈丛皮支,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,颈袢,B.,枕小神经,.C.,耳大神经,D.,颈横神经,E.,锁骨上神经,5/16/2025,5,3.,颈总动脉的分支中位于后方的分支是,:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.A.,颈内动脉,B.,颈外动脉,5/16/2025,6,4.,颈部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.A.,副神经,B.,迷走神经,C.,锁骨上神经,D.,颈袢,E.,膈神经,5/16/2025,7,5.,穿甲状舌骨膜的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,舌咽神经,B.,喉上神经外支,.C.,喉上神经内支,D.,舌神经,E.,舌下神经,5/16/2025,8,6.,绕主动脉弓向上行的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,副神经,B.,舌咽神经,C.,喉上神经,.D.,喉返神经,E.,颈交感干,5/16/2025,9,7.,肺根结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,肺上动脉,B.,肺下动脉,.C.,肺上静脉,D.,肺下静脉,E.,主支气管,5/16/2025,10,8.,肺根后方结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,上腔静脉,下腔静脉,.,奇静脉,半奇静脉,副半奇静脉,5/16/2025,11,9.,纵隔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,头静脉,B.,锁骨下静脉,C.,头臂干,.D.,头臂静脉,E.,上腔静脉,5/16/2025,12,10.,图中三角形区域称：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,食管上三角,B.,食管下三角,.C.,动脉导管三角,D.,颈动脉三角,E.,椎动脉三角,5/16/2025,13,11.,腹股沟镰的标注哪个更准确,?,d,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,A,D,E,C,5/16/2025,14,12.,网膜与韧带,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,肝胃韧带,.B.,肝十二指肠韧带,C.,肝圆韧带,D.,镰状韧带,E.,冠状韧带,5/16/2025,15,13.,位于十二指肠水平部前方动脉是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,腹腔干,.B.,肠系膜上动脉,C.,肠系膜下动脉,D.,脾动脉,E.,肝固有动脉,5/16/2025,16,14.,图中所指的监色结构是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.A.,下腔静脉,B.,肝门静脉,C.,胆总管,5/16/2025,17,15.,腹腔干分支,(,胰腺上缘,),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,胃左动脉,B.,肝总动脉,C.,胃网膜左动脉,D.,胃十二指肠动脉,.E.,脾动脉,5/16/2025,18,16.,腹腔静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.A.,肠系膜上静脉,B.,肠系膜下静脉,C.,上腔静脉,D.,下腔静脉,E.,肝门静脉,5/16/2025,19,17.,十二指肠毗邻,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,胆总管,.B.,胰管,C.,肠系膜上静脉,D.,肠系膜上动脉,E.,肝总管,5/16/2025,20,18.,腹腔内结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝门静脉,.,肝静脉,脾静脉,肠系膜上静脉,肠系膜下静脉,在下腔静脉的上端,箭头所指处有,3,条粗大的静脉汇入下腔静脉,它们应该是,:,5/16/2025,21,19.,腰大肌外侧缘神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,坐骨神经,生殖股神经,.,股神经,闭孔神经,阴部神经,5/16/2025,22,20.,腹腔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,哪个位置离网膜孔最近,?b,A,B,C,D,E,5/16/2025,23,21.,肩胛区,(,前面观,),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.,肩胛下肌,岗上肌,岗下肌,大圆肌,斜方肌,5/16/2025,24,22.,上肢前面,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神经,.,肌皮神经,桡神经,尺神经,腋神经,喙肱肌,5/16/2025,25,23.,臂前区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱二头肌长头,.,肱二头肌短头,5/16/2025,26,24.,臂前区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,桡神经,B.,正中神经,C.,尺神经,D.,肌皮神经,E.,腋神经,5/16/2025,27,25.,臂后区血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,肱动脉,B.,旋肱后动脉,C.,旋肩胛动脉,D.,肱深动脉,E.,腋动脉,5/16/2025,28,26.,肘窝下内侧界,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,旋后肌,B.,旋前圆肌,C.,肱桡肌,.D.,桡侧腕屈肌,E.,肱二头肌,5/16/2025,29,27.,上肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,桡静脉,B.,肱静脉,C.,贵要静脉,D.,头臂静脉,E,头静脉,5/16/2025,30,28.,前臂前区,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中所指的神经将穿下列哪块肌到前臂后区,:,旋前圆肌,旋前方肌,旋后肌,.,肱桡肌,指深屈肌,5/16/2025,31,29.,手掌神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,尺神经浅支,B.,尺神经深支,C.,桡神经,.D.,正中神经,E.,肌皮神经,5/16/2025,32,30.,下肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A,大隐静脉,B.,股静脉,C.,小隐静脉,D.,髂外静脉,E.,股深静脉,5/16/2025,33,31.,股三角底结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,.,缝匠肌,耻骨肌,长收肌,短收肌,大收肌,5/16/2025,34,32.,股前区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中,A,和,B,分别是旋股外侧和旋股内侧动脉,横线标注所指应是,:,髂外动脉,髂内动脉,股动脉,.,股深动脉,坐骨动脉,A,B,5/16/2025,35,33.,踝管内容,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胫骨前肌,胫骨后肌,长屈肌,.,趾长屈肌,腓骨长肌,5/16/2025,36,34.,小腿前外侧区血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,股动脉,B.,腘动脉,C.,腓动脉,D.,胫后动脉,E.,胫前动脉,5/16/2025,37,35.,小腿前外侧区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A,腓浅神经,B.,腓深神经,C.,胫神经,D.,腓总神经,E.,坐骨神经,5/16/2025,38,36.,臀部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,臀上神经,B.,臀下神经,C,坐骨神经,D.,阴部内神经,E.,胫神经,5/16/2025,39,37.,股后区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,半腱肌,B.,半膜肌,C,股二头肌,D.,股四头肌,E.,比目鱼肌,5/16/2025,40,38.,腘窝内结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,坐骨神经,B.,腓总神经,C,胫神经,D.,腓浅神经,E.,腓深神经,5/16/2025,41,39.,小腿后区深层肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,胫骨后肌,B.,长屈肌,C.,长伸肌,D.,趾长屈肌,E.,趾长伸肌,5/16/2025,42,40.,背部肌肉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.,斜方肌,B.,背阔肌,C.,竖脊肌,D.,大圆肌,E.,小圆肌,5/16/2025,43,