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第17课时九年级(全)Units 34,知识点1问路、指路常用句型,核心精讲过关,难点一deal with与do with,难点二pride与proud,难点辨析突破,知识点2suggest的用法,知识点3fail的用法,知识点4require的用法,词汇拓展,1.center(,n,.),central,(,adj,.)中心的;中央的,2.humor(,n,.),humorous,(,adj,.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的,3.Britain(,n,.),British,(,adj,.)英国(人)的,4.,convenient,(,adj,.),convenience,(,n,.)方便;便利;适宜,5.correct(,adj,.),correctly,(,adv,.)正确地,6.,polite,(,adj,.),politely,(,adv,.)有礼貌地;客气地,必备知识梳理,impolite,(,adj,.)粗鲁的;不礼貌的,impolitely,(,adv,.)粗鲁地,7.direct(,adj,.),directly,(,adv,.)径直地;直接地,direction,(,n,.)方向;方位,director,导演,8.silent(,adj,.),silence,(,n,.)沉默;缄默;无声,silently,(,adv,.)不说话地;沉默地,keep silent,保持沉默,in silence,沉默,9.absent(,adj,.),absence,(,n,.)缺席;不在,be absent from,缺席,10.,exact,(,adj,.),exactly,(,adv,.)确切地;精确地,11.,general,(,adj,.),generally,(,adv,.)普遍地;广泛地,in gerneral,大体上,12.,suggest,(,v,.),suggestion,(,n,.)建议,suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,13.help(,v,.),helpful,(,adj,.)有用的;有帮助的,helpless,(,adj,.)无用的;没有帮助的,help sb.(to)do sth.,帮助某人做某事,14.,interview,(,v,.),interviewee,(,n,.)参加面试者;接受采访者,interviewer,(,n,.)主持面试者;采访者,15.,fail,(,v,.),failure,(,n,.)失败,fail to do sth.,未做成某事,16.examine(,v,.),examination,(,n,.)考试;审查,17.introduce(,v,.),introduction,(,n,.)介绍,introduce.to sb.,向某人介绍,18.crowd(,v,.),crowded,(,adj,.)拥挤的,uncrowded,(,adj,.)不拥挤的,19.Europe(,n,.),European,(,n,.&,adj,.)欧洲人;欧洲的,20.pride(,n,.),proud,(,adj,.)自豪的,take pride in,为,感到骄傲,21.require(,v,.),requirement,(,n,.)所需的东西,require sb.to do sth.,需要某人做某事,重点短语,1.,on the way to,在去,的路上,2.,pass by,路过;经过,3.,pardon me,请再说一次;对不起,4.,ask for help,寻求帮助,5.,on time,准时,6.,from time to time,时常;有时,7.,talk to,对,说话,8.,used to,过去常常,9.,take up,占据;占用;开始从事,10.,deal with,处理;应对,11.,not.any more,不再,12.,a number of,一些,13.,in public,公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前,14.,be proud of/take pride in,为,感到自豪,以,为骄傲,15.,be absent from,缺席;不在,16.,make a decision,作出决定,17.,send.to.,送,去,18.,in person,亲自;亲身,19.,take care of,照顾,生活中的标识语,婴儿护理台,baby changing station,情景交际,Unit 3礼貌地询问信息,1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?,Sorry,I,m not sure how to get there.,2.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?,It starts at 8:00 p.m.,3.I wonder where we should go next.,You should try that new ride over there.,Unit 4谈论过去的样子,1.You used to be short,didn,t you?,Yes,I did./No,I didn,t.,2.Did he use to wear glasses?,Yes,he did./No,he didn,t.,重点语法,1.问路、指路的句型结构。,2.used to的用法。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in the,winter.,You are right.It has become the,pride,(pride)of Panzhihua.,2.He made a,suggestion,(suggest)that we should all go for a picnic.,3.The biggest shopping mall is in the,central,(centre)area of the city.,4.He stood up,politely,(polite)and shook hands with her when the lady entered,the room.,词汇语境运用,5.Can you see the wolf over there?It comes from a,European,(Europe)country.,6.Linda is very,helpful,(help).She is always ready to help others.,7.Before taking action,make sure you know,exactly,(exact)what you really,want.,8.Before the meeting began,the host gave a formal,introduction,(introduce),about the guests who were present.,9.Mr.Brown drove his car in the,direction,(direct)of the airport.,10.You can,t have both of them.You must make a,choice,(choose)between,them two.,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,politefailcorrectabsentprivate,silentrushbackgroundinterviewcourse,1.If you can answer the question,correctly,you,ll get a small gift as a reward.,2.A reporter is,interviewing,Mr.President,and they,re talking about the edu-,cation problems.,3.Nobody was,absent,from school though it rained heavily yesterday.,4.There are more and more,private,cars in our city.This adds to the problems,of traffic and air pollution.,5.You should remain,silent,at the meeting unless you are invited to speak.,6.Tom,rushed,out of the classroom just now.His best friends are waiting for,him to go camping.,7.Volunteers from different,backgrounds,get along well with each other like,family members.They all try to do something for the people in need.,8.This term we have another two new,courses,;one is Chinese ancient art and,the other is Western economics.,9.Have you heard of the saying“,Failure,is the mother of success.”?,10.It,s,impolite,to begin a meal before everyone is seated.If you do it,people,will think you are a rude person.,1.stamp,(,n,.)邮票,(,v,.)跺(脚),如:It was so cold that I had to stamp my feet to keep warm.天气太冷了,以至于我,要跺脚来保暖。,2.pardon,(,v,.)原谅;,赦免;特赦(,n,.)原谅;宽恕,(,interj,.)请再说一遍,熟词生义讲练,如:She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.她被判终身监禁,服,刑十年后被赦免了。,He asked her pardon for having cheated her.他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。,3.correct,(,v,.)改正;纠正,(,adj,.)正确的;恰当的;,得体的,correctly(,adv,.)正确地,如:Read through your work and correct all mistakes that you find.从头到尾看一遍,你们的作业,改正你发现的所有错误。,He is always very correct in his speech.他说话总是很有分寸。,4.direct,(,v,.)把,对准;指挥;指导,director(,n,.)导演;部门负责人,(,adj,.)直接的;直率的,directly(,adv,.)直接地;径直地;坦率地,如:Was that remark directed at me?那话是冲着我来的吗?,He was asked to take direct operations.他奉命指挥作战行动。,5.address,(,n,.)住址;地址;通讯处,(,v,.),演讲;称呼;处理,如:address a meeting在会议上发表演讲,The problem was addressed perfectly.这个问题被完美地解决了。,6.underground,(,adj,.)地下的;,秘密的;非法的,(,n,.)地铁,如:an underground movement地下运动,7.course,(,n,.)课程;学科;,进程;经过,如:It was an event that changed the course of history.那是一个改变了历史进程的,事件。,8.score,(,n,.),分数;配乐;真相,(,v,.)得分;进球,如:a perfect score满分,You don,t have to lie to me.I know the score.你不必瞒我。我知道是怎么回事。,9.interview,(,v,.)采访;,提问,面谈,(,n,.)面试;访谈interviewer(,n,.)面试官,interviewee(,n,.)被面试者,如:The police are waiting to interview the injured man.警察正等待着向受伤的男,子问话。,10.guard,(,n,.)警卫;看守;,防护装置,(,v,.)守卫;保卫,如:Make sure the guard is in place before operating the machine.一定要在防护装,置放到位后再开机器。,11.public,(,adj,.)公开的,公众的;,公共的;公立的,(,n,.)民众;,志趣相同(或从事同一类活动)的群体,in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前,如:a public library公共图书馆,She knows how to keep her public satisfied.她知道如何迎合大众的兴趣。,12.general,(,n,.)将军,(,adj,.)普遍的;常规的;总的,generally(,adv,.)普遍地;广泛地,in general通常,generally speaking总体来说,一、选词填空,1.Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over.You must leave.,Believe,(Remember/Believe/Pardon/Consider)me,Miss.I didn,t hear the,bell.,2.The company decided to appoint a manager to,direct,(admit/direct/communi-,cate/report)the project in order to carry it out smoothly.,二、单句填空,1.Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs,correcting,(correct).,2.In Hyde Park,speakers are,addressing,(address)the passing crowds on dif-,ferent subjects.,3.After watching his funny performance,they all,stamped,(stamp)their feet,and cheered.,知识点1问路、指路常用句型,核心精讲过关,1.She wants to know,how to get to,(如何到达)the museum.,2.Excuse me,could you please tell me,where the nearest museum is,(最近的,博物馆在哪里)?,Yes.It,s on 123 Xinhua Road,just near the downtown.,问路和指路的常用句型:,(1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可以用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表,达方式有:,Is there a.near here?,Where is.?,How can I get to.?,Which is the way to.?,Can you tell me the way to.?,Can you tell me how I get to.?,出于礼貌,应先说Excuse me,然后再提出问题。,(2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:,Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路/街走。,Take the second turning on the left.在第二个交叉处左拐。,It,s about.meters from here.大约离这儿有,米。,知识点2suggest的用法,1.What a good,suggestion,(information/news/suggestion/advice)you,ve,given me!Thanks a lot.,My pleasure.,2.The expression on his face suggested that he,got,(get)angry.,suggest(,v,.)建议suggestion(,n,.)建议。具体用法如下:,1.suggest sth.(to sb.)意为“(向某人)建议某事”。如:,I,ll suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向我的经理建议一个新计划。,2.suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。如:,He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。,3.“suggest+that从句”意为“建议,”,从句谓语部分用(should+)do。如:,She suggests that he should give up smoking.她建议他放弃吸烟。,4.suggest还可表“暗示;表明”,这时,suggest后接that从句时,从句的时态应与主,句的时态相对应。如:,His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话表明他不开心。,拓展suggestion与advice,两者均表示“建议”。advice为不可数名词,而suggestion为可数名词。如:,He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.=He gave me three sug-,gestions on how to learn English.他给了我三条关于如何学英语的建议。,知识点3fail的用法,1.Bad luck!I tried many times but,failed,(fail)again this time.,2.On the way to success,we will meet,failure,(fail),which appears just to tell,us where the right way is.,3.Because of the bad weather,John and Lisa failed,to arrive,(arrive)here on,time.,fail作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。如:,The boys tried to climb the mountain,but they failed because of the bad weather.,男孩子们试图爬上山,但由于天气不好,他们没有成功。,If you don,t work hard,you will fail to pass the exam.,如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。,归纳拓展,知识点4require的用法,1.We all know that learning a foreign language,requires,(require)time and ef-,fort,so we should be patient and try our best to do it.,2.The problem requires,solving,(solve)at once,or the people living in this a-,partment can,t get water.,3.Seeing there was a stranger in our house,my parents required me,to keep,(keep)silent and they called the police.,require作动词,意为“需要;依赖;要求”。常用于以下结构:,(1)require sth.。如:,They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。,(2)require doing/to be done,意为“需要被,”。如:,The bike requires repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。,(3)require+that从句,从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:,The situation required that we(should)stay there.这种情形需要我们留在那儿。,(4)require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事。如:,All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员都要出席会议。,难点一deal with与do with,难点辨析突破,1.This problem is really difficult to deal,with,.,I can help you with that if you like.,2.Could you please tell me how to,deal with,(处理)my shyness?,3.Students should know what to,do with,(处理)the problems between study,and relaxation.,易混词组,含义及用法,例句,deal,with,常表示“对付;应付;处理”等。常与how连用,Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道,还治其人之身。,I don,t know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,do,with,表示“处理;对付;与某人/某事物有关”等。常与what连用,They found a way to do with the elephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。,I don,t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,难点二pride与proud,1.Jenny,s uncle is a scientist.She is proud,of,him.,2.It,s a turning point in our country,s economy.We take great pride,in,the,great success of our country.,1.pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中,意为“为,感到自豪”。如:,My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好,事感到骄傲。,2.proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中,意为“为,感到自豪”。如:,We are proud of our great motherland.我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。,
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