新版新目标八年级下册英语第二单元课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,PartA,Review,be used to,意为“习惯于”，其中,to,是介词，其后要接名词或,V-ing,形式。,I used to live in London.,我过去一直住在伦敦。,他习惯步行上学。,He is used to walking to school.,used to 意为“过去常常做某事”。+do,1动词介词,look at 看 look like 看上去好像,look after 照料 listen to 听,welcome to 欢迎到.,say hello to 向.问好,speak to 对.说,此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都 要放在介词后。,e.g.He is looking after his sister.,=He is looking after her.,She always takes care of these children.,镇尸古镜,金钥匙,动词副词,“动词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类。,put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下,此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在短语中间或后面皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在短语中间。,e.g.He took off his coat.,=He took his coat off.,=He took it off.,长绳,权杖,1.,由,put,引导的短语,put away,put on,put up,put off,put into,put down,put out,常用短语及用法,把,放好,穿上，把,放在,上,举起，表现出，张贴,推迟，拖延,把,放入，把,翻译成,记下，放下,放出，伸出,好记星：葡萄,鹅喂,要放好，,阿婆,举起,当,放下，,银兔,放入,奥特曼,放出,，,推迟拖延用,off,。,1-2题-10%,3-4题-5%,5-6题+5%,7题+10%,2.,由,give,引导的短语,give up,give in,give out,give away,give back,give off,放弃,屈服，让步,分发，散发；用尽，耗尽,捐赠，赠送；分发,归还，恢复,发出，放出,好记星：政府给屋,阿婆,放弃，,奥特曼,分发,鹅喂,捐赠，,败客,归还,in,来屈服,1题-10%,2-3题-5%,4-5题+5%,6题+10%,3.,由,call,引导的短语,call on,call up,call in,call at,call for,访问（某人）；号召；要求,打电话给,；使人想起,找来，请来,访问,(,某处,),；,(,车，船等,),停靠,(,某处,),需要，要求,好记星：高考,需要,for，,at,访某处，,on,访某人，,阿婆,打电话，请来了,印,。,1题-10%,2题-5%,3-4题+5%,5题+10%,.,由,take,引导的短语,take back,take after,take away,take down,take up,take over,take off,拿回；使疑惑,像,拿走，减去,写下，记下；拆卸,占据空间,接过,；接管,脱下；飞机起飞,好记星：忒渴：接过,偶,的,碗,，被,鹅喂,拿走，,败客,又拿回，写下石敢,当,，,阿婆,要占据，脱下的,澳服,，,阿福特,相像，,1-2题-10%,3-4题-5%,5-6题+5%,7题+10%,5.,由,look,引导的短语,look after,look for,look at,look into,look through,look out,look out of,look up,look like,照顾，照料,寻找，找,看,调查；向,里看,浏览，快速地看,小心,向,外看,查找，查询；向,上看,看起来像,1-3题-10%,4-6题-5%,7-8题+5%,9题+10%,6.,由,show,引导的短语,show up,show off,show around,出现，露面,炫耀，卖弄,带,参观,7.,由,turn,引导的短语,turn up,turn on,turn off,turn down,turn to,turn over,turn in,turn out,把,(,音量,),开大；出现，到达,打开,关掉,(,煤气、水、电等,),把,(,音量,),关小；拒绝,向,求助；转向,翻转，翻身,归还，就寝,结果是,，证明是,；生产,1-2题-10%,3-4题-5%,5-7题+5%,8题+10%,全科王：,21,25,26,28-35,39,51,54,56,下节课考点,常用动词短语,好记星：葡萄,鹅喂,要放好，,阿婆,举起,当,放下，,银兔,放入,奥特曼,放出,，,推迟拖延用,off,。,好记星：忒渴：接过,偶,的,碗,，被,鹅喂,拿走，,败客,又拿回，写下石敢,当,，,阿婆,要占据，脱下的,澳服,，,阿福特,相像，,好记星：高考,需要,for，,at,访某处，,on,访某人，,阿婆,打电话，请来了,印,。,好记星：政府给屋,阿婆,放弃，,奥特曼,分发,鹅喂,捐赠，,败客,归还,in,来屈服,Unit 2,Ill help to clean up the,city park.,Section B,开灯的故事,有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：“开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。,很多时候，,帮助别人就是帮助自己。,你在帮助别人的时候，,你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。,The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.,赠人玫瑰，手有余香。,come up with 想出,make a differen,ce,影响；有作用,such+,a/an+adj.,+n.如此,相当于so+,adj.+a/an,+n.,Yangmi is _ _ _ girl.,Yangmi is _ _ _ girl.,such,a,beautiful,so,beautiful,a,考点,常用动词短语,好记星：葡萄,鹅喂,要放好，,阿婆,举起,当,放下，,银兔,放入,奥特曼,放出,，,推迟拖延用,off,。,好记星：忒渴：接过,偶,的,碗,，被,鹅喂,拿走，,败客,又拿回，写下石敢,当,，,阿婆,要占据，脱下的,澳服,，,阿福特,相像，,好记星：高考,需要,for，,at,访某处，,on,访某人，,阿婆,打电话，请来了,印,。,好记星：政府给屋,阿婆,放弃，,奥特曼,分发,鹅喂,捐赠，,败客,归还,in,来屈服,全科王：,B:21-29,34,36-39,49,51,单元语法：1,3,4,5,话题作文：1,2,words,difficulty n.困难 have in doing sth.做某事有困难,difficult adj.困难的,open v.打开 Open the door.,open adj.开着的；营业的 The door is open.,close v.关闭 Close the door.,closed adj.关着的 The door is closed.,train n.火车,v.培训 -training n.不可数 English 英语培训,kindness n.仁慈；善良-kind adj.善良的,understand（understood，）v.理解,make oneself 让某人了解自己的意思,change v.&n.变化,yourself 改变自己 great s 巨大的变化,选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。,There is none left.Ive,used up,it.,A.run out of B.run away C.look up,Use up=run out of 用完；耗尽,I,take after,my mother.,A.take over B.look like C.take in,take after,=look like 长得像,She is excited about EXO.,excited,兴奋的,用来表示人感兴趣，修饰人,Here are some exciting news.,exciting,令人兴奋的,表示事物本身有趣，修饰物,blind 瞎的；盲的,deaf 聋的,全科王：,B:1-20，30-32，35,40,46,50,动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为,“,to动词原形,”,，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。,基本形式,肯定 to do sth,否定 not to do sth,(,一,),动词不定式,一,.,作宾语,动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,refuse,等。例：,划出下列句子成分。,I,want,to tell you a story,.,主 谓 宾,They,begin,to work,at eight every morning.,主 谓 宾,Dont,forget,to lock the door,.,谓 宾,只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词,决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope),同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend),忘记拒绝会失败(forget,refuse,fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,help),提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford),记得阻止理应当(remember,stop,be supposed),后面跟上不定式，助你牢记永不忘。,二,.,作宾语补足语。例如：,The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.,The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.,Please let me help you.,动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：,tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help,等。,三,.,作状语,:,（,1,）作目的状语。如：,He stopped to have a rest.,强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用,in order to,或,so as to+,动词原形，,so as to,不用于句首。如：,The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.,（,2,）作结果状语。如：,He woke up only to find everybody gone.,His grandma lived to see the liberation of China.,He is old enough to go to school.,A,.,有些动词后面的不定式不带,to,，如,feel,（一感）,hear,listen to,（二听）,make,have,let,（三让）,see,watch,notice,observe,（四看）,.,I,heard,them,sing,a pop song.,The teacher,made,me,answer,the question.,We,watched,them,play,football.,B,.,可省可不省的:help sb.(to)do sth.,I often help my mother(to)do housework.,全科王：,B:剩余习题,下节课考点,look like=take after,use up=run out of,动词不定式（定义；肯否结构；做什么成分，并各举一个例子；不带to的情况）,