初中英语第五册Unit-2-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.,我过去害怕黑暗,.,Monday,August 29th,2005.Sunny.By Lily,1,Period 3,2,2.You us,ed,to be quiet,did,nt,you?,你以前很静的,是不是,?,反意疑问句,:,陈述句,动词,+,主语,?,肯定,/,否定 否定,/,肯定,练习,:,He,is,a student,_?,He,isnt,a student,_?,He,likes,basketball,_?,They,ll go,to Shiqi tomorrow,_?,Your mother,cant swim,_?,Tom,has had,his supper,_?,Li Ping,is playing,football,_?,He,went,to school yesterday,_?,isnt he,is he,doesnt he,wont they,can she,hasnt he,isnt he,didnt he,3,4,quiet,outgoing,friendly,sports,5,单元课文重点分析,1.Imontheswimteam.(SectionA2b),我是游泳队成员。,/,我参加了游泳队,.,类似的说法还有：,Imonthesoccerteam,或,Iplayonthesoccerteam.2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b),人们的确是要变的。,/,人们肯定会变化的,.,sure,在这里为副词。,如：,Itsurewascold.,天气确实很冷。,6,3.Im more interested in sports.,be interest,ed,in,对,感兴趣,interested,主语是人,interesting,主语是物,.,7,TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.,我年轻时个子很矮。,2.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?,你过去是直发吗？,Yes,Idid.,是的。,3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?,你过去弹钢琴吗？,No,Ididnt.,不，我不弹。,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,10,Homework,简要介绍你自己的成长变化，词数,60 80,。,从爱好、外貌、性格等方面去描写。,I am now different from what I used to be like.I used to like to ,but now I enjoy doing sth.,11,4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.,我过去害怕黑暗。,5.Imterrifiedofthesnakes.,我害怕蛇。,6.Didyouusetobeafraidof being alone?,你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？,Yes,Idid.,是的，我怕。,7.Iusedtowalktoschool.,我过去走着上学。,12,13,be afraid of,害怕,后面可接名词、代词和动词,ing,形式。例：,Are you afraid of snakes?,你害怕蛇吗？,He is afraid of going out alone at night.,他害怕在夜里独自外出。,be afraid,后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。例：,Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.,如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助,14,注意区分,alone,和,lonely,alone,的意义是“单独、独自的”，而,lonely,则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子：,The old mans wife died a year ago.He lives alone now,but he never feels lonely.,这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。,15,still,我们用,still,来说明某人或某物没有变化。,ShestilllivesinMexico.still,应放在主要动词前面,HestilllivesinNewZealand.still,应放在,be,动词后面。,Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still,应放在像,can,may,should,这样的助动词之后,Shecanstillplaythepiano.,16,17,3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?Imterrifiedofthedark.,（,SectionA3b,）,afraid,的词组有,beafraidofsth,害怕某物,如：,Shesafraidofdogs.Hesafraidofseeingstrangers.,在口语中也说,Imafraidhesoutatthemoment.,我想他现在出去了。,beterrifiedofdoingsth,是个同义词组。,如：,Imterrifiedofbeingalone.,我害怕独自一人呆着。,18,4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b),我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。,on,是形容词,，“开着的，接通的”,The lights in the classroom were on.Who was on duty yesterday?,19,20,Section B,Period 5,21,Exercising in,Singing in,Looking at,22,Expressions,Section B,1a:,1.exercising in gym class,在体育课上运动,2.painting pictures,画画,23,I used to like playing games with friends.,I used to like listening to the music.,I used to like painting pictures.,I used to enjoy swimming.,I used to enjoy eating candy.,24,25,play,study,walk,take the bus,gym,love,26,go to school by bus=take the bus to school,walk to a place=go to a place on foot,ride to a place=go to a place by bike,drive to the shop=go to the shop by car,fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by air/plane,27,28,UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section B 3a,Period 6,29,本课教学目标：,会用,used to do,句型描述自己或他人在学习、生活方式上的变化。,本课重点句型,:,Did she use to?,She used to,30,31,1.Where dose Rose Tang study?,She studies in a high school.,2.Who is Rose Tang?,She is a high school student.,32,3.What is Rose Tangs biggest problem?,Her biggest problem,is that she is too busy.,33,4.What did she use to,do before she started high school?,She,used,to spend,a lot of time,playing games with friends.,34,5.What did she use to do,in the evening?,She used to,watch TV,or chat with her grandmother.,35,6.Did she use to go to,concerts with her father?,Yes,she did.,36,7.Dose she still have time for concerts?What does she usually do now?,She hardly ever has time for concerts now.She usually studies and does her homework.,37,had so much time,gets up early,stays in school all day,spent a lot of time playing with friends,no time for playing games,watched TV or chatted with her grandmother,has to study,went to concerts with her father,Hardly ever have time for concerts,does homework and goes to bed,38,My,biggest problem,39,Text,My biggest problem is that Im too _.,busy,40,When I was young,I used to have _ _ time,but these days I get up _ and stay in school all day.Then I go right home,and eat dinner.,so much,early,41,rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right,在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。,如：,Thewindblewrightinourfaces.,风迎面吹来。,42,Text,Before I _ high school,I used to _ a lot of time _ with my friends,but I just dont have the time _.,started,spend,playing,anymore,43,not anymore SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshe doesntlivethereany more.,如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词 可省略。,SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesnt anymore.,notanymore,可不与,usedto,连用,ShedoesntliveinNewYorkanymore.,44,anymore,只能和否定词连用,相当于,no moreWedontgothereanymore.,=we go there no more.,Theynevertalktomeanymore.,Noonelikeshimanymore.,45,In the evening,I used to _ or _ with my grandmother,but now I have to_.,watch TV,chat,study,46,havetobutnowIhavetostudy.haveto,意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。,其句型为,have(has)to+,动词原形,如：,Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.Ihadtodomyhomeworklast Sunday.,47,text,I love _,and my father used to _ me to _.These _,I _ ever have time for _.,music,take,concerts,days,hardly,concerts,48,hardlyever Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetime for concerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.,很少,Hehardlyevergoestobedbefore midnight.,他很少在午夜以前就寝。,thesedays“butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays,是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”,Yoursonstroubleisverycommonthesedays.,你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。,49,I do my _ and go to bed.,I really _ the old days.,homework,miss,50,missIreallymisstheolddays.miss,在这里为“怀念”的意思。,Howhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayin London!,他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！,此外,miss,还有“缺”的意思。,ImafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.,恐怕,Jim,会缺很多课。,错过,Imissedcatchingthe2,：,15train.,我未赶上,2,点,15,分的火车。,missing,失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。,Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.,他们在寻找失踪的孩子。,51,My biggest problem:too busy,52,How Ive changed!,My life has changed a lot For example,I _ like tests.Now I dont mind them.I _.Now its my favorite class.I used to play _ .Now,_.I _to school.Now,I _.,didnt use to,used to hate them,every day after class,I study all the time,used to walk,I have to take the bus to school.,53,3a:,1.these days,目前,如今,2.get up,起床,3.go right home,马上回家,4.,Sb,.spend (in)doing sth.,做某事花费,(,时间,/,金钱,)on sth.,在某方面花,(,时间,/,金钱,),It,take,sb,.to do sth.,花费某人,(,多长时间,),去 做某事,5.notany more=no more,不再,notany longer=no longer 6.chat with sb.,和某人聊天,54,7.take sb.to sw.,带某人去某地,8.hardly ever,几乎没有,9.have time=be free,有空,/,时间,10.do ones homework,做作业,11.go to bed,去睡觉 怀念,想念,惦念,12.miss,错过,Miss,小姐,13.in the last few years,在过去的几年里,(,用于现 在完成时,)14.daily life,日常生活,15.favorite subject at school,在学校最喜欢的科目,55,Difficult sentences,:,1.My big problem,is,that Im too busy.,最大的问题是我太忙,.,2.I used to,spend,a lot of time play,ing,games with my friends.,我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏,.,3.My life,has changed,a lot,in the last few years,.,在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多,.,在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即,My life,has,not,changed,a lot,in the last few years.,Has,my life,changed,a lot,in the last few years?,Yes,it has./No,it hasnt.,56,57,Pairwork,Ask your group members question and fill in the chart,then do a report.,Report:,XX used to like.He/She used to hate.,58,6.Im terrified of the dark.,我怕黑,.,“be terrified of”,的害怕程度比 “,be afraid of”,大些,.,7.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.,我开灯睡觉,.(,表伴随,),例如,:,The teacher came into the classroom with a big smile.,59,Expressions for 3b:1.used to,过去常常,/,经常,2.be afraid of,害怕,3.go to sleep,去睡觉,4.be interested in,对,感兴趣,5.be terrified of,害怕,/,恐惧,.6.worry about(=be worried about),担心,.7.all the time,一直,/,总是,8.after school,放学后,9.walk to,走路,/,步行去,.10.take a bus to,乘公交车去,.,60,am afraid of,worry about,have to,miss,used to,61,Self check:,!:1)am afraid of (,因为,be,包括,is/am/are),of+,名词,/,动名词,be afraid to+,动词原形,that +,句子,(,主语,+,谓语,+),2)worry about,have to,4)miss,5)used to,62,It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.She used to be short when she was younger,but now she is tall.Yu Mei used to have long hair,but now she has short hair.She used to play soccer,but now she plays tennis.She used to be quiet,but now she is very outgoing.,63,64,usedtodo,和,beusedtodoing.beusedto,是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，,to,是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：,Iamusedtotheweatherhere.,我已经习惯于这里的天气了。,Heisusedtohardwork.,他习惯于艰苦的工作。,get,（或,become,）,usedto,指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。,如：,Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.,你会习惯于这里的天气的。,Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.,最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。,65,写作：请从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。,66,I have changed a lot in the last few years.,I,used to be very thin and shy before,but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly.And I used to like playing computer games very much,but now Im interested in computer science but not only computer games.Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up,which can make me earn lots of money.,67,Reading,He used to cause a lot of trouble.,68,Section 1 Before You Read,PAIRWORK Tell your partner about a time your parents helped you with a problem.Make notes.,1.Liu Qing didnt use to study hard at school got bad grades father helped him to understand that it was important to do well at school,2.,.,69,Learning Strategy:USING CONTEXT,Always use the information around the word or phrase you dont understand.You can learn new language in this way,or understand what is necessary to complete a task.,70,Section 2 While You Read He used to cause a lot of trouble,Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy.He used to be a,“problem child”,(1),.,He didnt use to give his mother many problems.,However,after his fathers,death,a few years ago,Martins life became much more difficult.His mother,couldnt,afford,to pay for her childs education.To do,this,she had to work,and so was not often at home.,death,n.,死,;,死亡,afford,v.,买得起,;,负担得起,(,常与,can,或,be able to,连用,),but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life,71,His mother looked after him as well as she could.Unfortunately,Martin still,cause,d problems for,himself,and his family.He was not interested in studying,and he often got into trouble with the police.Luckily,his mother was very,patient,(2),.,In,the end,she,made a,difficult,decision,:to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to,leave the school.,(3),.,cause,v.,造成；使发生,himself,pron.,(,反身代词,),他自己；他本身,patient,adj.,有耐性的；忍耐的,and didnt give up trying to help him,in the end,最后；终于,decision,n.,决定；决心,make a,decision,下决定；下决心,Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time,72,1.His mother looked after him as well as she could.,as well as,是并列连词,意为”又,;,和,.,一样,连接两个相等的句子,但强调前面的部分,.,The girl is as well as beautiful.,那个女孩长得漂亮而且个子也高,Your grandmother as well as your parents is going to take you to the park.,你的奶奶和你的父母准备带你去公园,注意：,as,well,as,连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一一致,73,He was not interested in studying,and he often got into trouble with the police.,get into,陷入,后面接表示困难的词,They got us into trouble.,他们使我们陷入了困境,.,74,and didnt give up trying to help him.,give up,放弃,认输,投降,The little girl gave up her seat to an old man.,那个小女孩将座位让给了一位老人,.,try to do sth,努力做某事,He tried to climb up the tree,buthe could not.,他试图爬上那棵树,但没有成功,.,75,The,head teacher,said it was,necessary,to talk with his mother.Martin called his mother,but,to,his surprise,this phone call changed his life.“It was,exactly,what I needed,”he said.“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.She also told me that,even though,my father was,no longer,with us,he was watching me,and would always,take pride in,everything good I do.,(4),.I realize that since my father died,I have been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my mother,pay,more,attention to,me.”,head,teacher,班主任,necessary,adj.,必须的；必需的,to ones surprise,令某人惊奇的,(,是,),exactly,adv.,正；恰恰,even though,即使；纵然；尽管,no longer,不再；已不,take pride in,对,感到自豪,Thats when I decided to change,attention,n.,注意；专心；留心,pay attention to,对,注意,;,留心,76,3.Martin called his mother,but to his surprise,this phone call changed his life.,to ones surprise,使某人感到吃惊的是,To their surprise,the poor boy didnt die.,使他们感到吃惊的是那个可怜的小男孩没有死,77,）,change ones life,改变某人的生活,The exam changed his life.,这次考试改变了他的命运,78,She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me,and would always take pride in everything good I do.,even though=even if,即使，尽管,Even though/if you have passed the exam,you shouldnt be conceited.,即使你通过了这次考试，你也不能骄傲自满,Even though you had wings,you cant be there on time.,即使你长了翅膀，你也不能及时到那儿,79,take pride in,引以为自豪；对,感到满意,The young man took pride in his work.,这个年轻人以他的工作为荣,They are taking pride in singing.,他们以唱歌为荣,80,.what his mother said didnt change Martins mind.,change ones mind,改变某人的主意,You havent changed your mind,have you?,你还没有改变你的主意，对吗？,You must try to change your idea.,你必须要改变你的主意,81,Now Martin has really changed.He has been working hard,and he is now a top student in his class.,(5),.His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself,and as Martin himself says,“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”,How was he able to change?,82,Section 3 After you Read,3a Put these sentences into the correct place in the reading.,1,2,3,4,5,83,3b Read the statements below.Circle“TRUE”,“FALSE”,or“DONT KNOW”according to the reading.,1.Martin is still a bad boy.,2.There wasnt enough money for the family.,3.Martin finally understand what his problem was.,4.Martins father didnt use to help him.,5.What his mother said didnt change Martins mind.,TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW,TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW,TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW,TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW,TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW,84,Thank you for listening,85,