新世纪英语高一上Unit6Additional-Reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit Six,Additional Reading,Rockwell and His Works,Norman Rockwell,一个美国著名的插图和封面画家,A famous American illustrator and cover artist,2.,到,20,世纪中期,(had done,sth,).By the middle of the 20th century,3.,对他的作品评价很高,speak highly of his works,4.,例如,for example=for instance,5.,根据某人所说,According to,sb,6.,接下来，下面,(,是）,The following are/is.,be,动词的单复数取决于后面的,表语的单复数,Norman Rockwell,was a,famous American illustrator,and,cover artist.,并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一个事物或同一概念谓语动词要用,单数形式,（这时,and,后面的名词没有冠词,可以在第一个名词前面加冠词或限定词,）,The dancer and singer is my best friend.,His friend and fellow author works hard.,a knife and fork,a cup and saucer,a watch and chain,law and order,Fish and chips is one of the most common English dishes.,Truth and honesty is the best policy.,Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.,复习,work n.,1.工作，劳动 ,u.,Thank you for your hard work.,at work,在工作，在干活,in/out of work,在业/失业,2.著作，作品 ,c.,Shakespeares works,a work of art,works of art,3.,works(=factory),工厂,Daddy works in a steel works.,two works,illustrate,vt,.,1),给,加插图,a beautifully illustrated book,2),说明，解释,Mr.Smith quoted three case studies to illustrate his point.,illustration n.,插图，图表；例证，实例,illustrator n.,插图画家,critic,n.,评论家 ,c.,She is the music critic for“The Times”.,criticize v.,批评，批判,critical adj.,批评性的，批判性的,criticism n.,speak highly/well of,称赞，赞扬,Id like to meet his daughter;everyone speaks highly of her.,这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。,People in the town all speak highly of his heroic deeds.,=,sing praises of,老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。,The teacher spoke highly of what he had done for the school.,(?speak ill of),(spoke,spoken),affect,vt,.=influence,vt,.,Smoking affects health.,这个重大的决定将影响到公司的未来。,The important decision will affect the future of the company.,天气的变化可能影响你的健康。,The change in the weather may affect your health.,父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。,What the parents say and do usually has a great effect on the childrens growth.,effective adj.,an effective treatment for cold,ineffective A,effect n.,影响，效果,=influence=impact,have a(n)(great/big/positive/negative)effect on,Alcoholic,drink can have a bad effect on your body.,Cf.efficient adj.,效率高的,have an impact on./have an influence on,take effective measures to do,sth,influential,adj,affection n.,慈爱,show affection for,Most artist affects us by surprising us but.Rockwell affects us by giving us what we expect.,expect,预料,预计,期待,盼望（某事物会发生或某人,某事物,会来到）,expect,sth,of,sb,对某人,期望,我星期五以前干不完这项工作,-,你对我期望过高了,I cant finish this job by Friday-you expect a lot/too much of me.,sth,be expected of,sb,doing what is expected of him,expect to do,sth,expect,sb,to do,sth,(hope,sb,to do,),expect that,sb,will do.,预计这个报告会提出一些重大改革。,The report is expected to suggest some major reforms.,It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.,由,组成,be made up of/be composed of/consist of,A,与,B,相配,A is matched with B,3.,有点幽默,kind of humorous,4.,用这种方式,in this way,5.,展现孩子们的心情,present childrens moods,6.,用一种鲜明，强烈的对比,in a sharp contrast,in sharp contrast with/to,7.,出发,set out,8.,精疲力竭,be tired out,9.,对,.,感到厌烦无聊,be bored with,detail,n.c.,细节，详细情况,If you are interested in the job,Ill send you all the details.,She described the accident in detail.,in detail,详细地,detailed,adj.,do,sth,in detail,match,v.,相配(,vi.,vt,.),The curtains and the carpet dont match.,The curtains dont match the carpet.,She matched the carpet with blue curtains.,match with,将与相配,Some people have the talent for matching one color with another color.I cant.,The carpet was matched with blue curtains.,One color is matched with another.,fit,指衣服的大少适合某人,This coat fits me well.,suit,指衣服的款式、颜色适合某人,The new dress suited her very well.,另外,suit,还适用于其它方面的适合，如：安排，时间，职业等,Lets fix a day.Would Saturday suit you?,match,fit,suit,辨析,match,指两样东西的搭配，相配,I need a tie to match this shirt.,kind of+,adj,稍微,有点儿,有几分,-,Are you interested?,-Well,kind of.,I feel kind of sorry for his performance in the football match.,=to some extent,slightly,a little,present,vt,.,呈现，展现,The whole villagepresenteda bit of peace and quiet.,This job presents many difficulties to the newcomers.,Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.,present,sth,to,sb,present,sb,with,sth,为某人呈现,.,They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.,We will present Jim with a gold watch.,present,sth,to,sb,present,sb,with,sth,将某物赠予某人，将某物提供给某人,provide/offer,the present situation,all the students present,mood,n.,心情，情绪,be in a good/a happy/a bad/an unhappy,mood,be in no mood for,sth,./to do,sth,.,be not in the mood for,sth,./to do,sth,.,Im no in the mood for joking/to tell jokes.,我没心情和你争辩。,Im not in the mood/in no mood to argue with you.,The beautiful sunny morning always puts him in a happy mood.,阳光明媚的早晨总是让他心情愉快。,in high/low spirits,Hes always in a bad mood on Mondays.,Im not in the mood for joking/to tell jokes.,contrast,n.,对比，对照,This artist uses contrast between light and dark skillfully.,In contrast with/to this system,ours seems very old-fashioned.,in sharp contrast to/with,与形成鲜明对比,他的白头发与他的深色皮肤形成了鲜明,His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.,She had almost failed the exam,but by contrast,，,her sister had done very well,.,by contrast,相比之下,She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,by contrast,had done very well,.,set out,1.动身，出发,=set off,They,set out as the sun was rising.,他们动身前往罗马,。,They set out/set off for Rome.,2.开始（做某事），着手，准备（做某事）,=set about,He set out to write a book on English learning.,He set about writing a book on English learning.,故事描绘者,a story teller,tell a story/tell a joke,2.,忙于,be busy with,sth,./be busy(in)doing,sth,.,3.,焦躁地等待,wait impatiently,wait for,sb,to do,sth,be patient with patience,4.,窗外,outside the window,5.,钓鱼竿,the fishing pole,6.,暑假,summer vacation,(cf.vocation),7.,似乎最漫长,seem/appear the longest,8.,期终考,the final examination,期中考,the mid-term examination,9.,（时间）临近,draw near,10.,随着期末考试的临近,As the final examination is drawing near,With the final examination drawing near,With the final examination around the,coner,11.,简洁生动地表述,tell,sth,vividly in a simple way,seem the longest/appear more so,seem/appear 1)(link-v.),看来,似乎是,You seem quite happy today.,2),某人似乎,好象做某事,They seem to know what they are doing.,Sb,seem/appear to do.=It seems/appears that+S+V,It seems that they know what they are doing.,Sb,+seem+to be doing,sth,.,He seems to be listening carefully.,It seems that he is listening carefully.,Sb,+seem to have done,sth,.,The doctor seems to have operated on the patient.,注意：,seem,没有进行时态,It seems that the doctor has operated on the patient.,他似乎没在家。（,seem,）,He doesnt seem to be at home,=He seems not to be at home.,seem to,的否定形式,sb,dont/doesnt/seem to do,=,sb,seem/seems/.not to do,似乎每个人都很满意。,我似乎什么都不缺少。,他似乎在想着什么。,他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛。,他似乎没有赶上火车。,他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思。,似乎每个人都很满意,Everyone seems(to be)satisfied.,It seems that everyone is satisfied.,我似乎什么都不缺少,I seem to lack nothing.,It seems that I lack nothing.,他似乎在想着什么,He seems to be thinking about something.,It seems that he is thinking about something.,他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛,They seem to be discussing the match tomorrow.,It seems that they are discussing the match tomorrow.,他似乎没有赶上火车,He seemed to have missed the trained.,He didnt seem to have caught the train.,He seemed not to have caught the train.,It seemed that he hadnt caught the train.,他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思,He didnt seem to have understood the real meaning of his words.,He seemed not to have understood the real meaning of his words.,It seems that he hasnt understood the real meaning of his words.,draw near,临近；靠近,Christmas isdrawing near.,限期快到了，不能再拖延。,The deadline isdrawing near so we cant delay any more.,1.,下定决心做某事,make up ones,mind(s,)to do,2.,饶恕那个顽皮的男孩,spare the naughty boy,3.,破碎的钟,a broken clock,4.,以完全自然地行为方式,behave in an entirely natural manner,(by means of.),It is good/bad manners to do,sth,5.,在伸手可及的范围内,within ones reach,6.,用锤子将打碎,break,sth,.with a hammer,7.,被完成,sth,be completed,complete,vt,=finish,complete adj.a complete set of textbooks,8.,描述某人自己的生活经历,describe ones own life experience,9.,因为这个经历，有了这个经历,with this experience,With=because of=owing to=on account of=due to,10.,变得生动,come alive,spare v.,Take my money but spare my life.,2.,to afford to give,抽出，腾出，拨出,Can you spare me a few minutes?,adj.1.,备用的,a spare bedroom/,tyre,2.空闲的(=,free),in ones spare time,spare no efforts to do,sth,.,不遗余力做某事,1.to keep from punishing,赦免，饶恕,I cant spare the time for a holiday at the moment.,spare,sb,sth,spare,sth,for,sb,/,sth,为,拨出，抽出，省出,I willspare no effortsto help you.,suggest,用法复习,1.建议,I suggest leaving now.,我建议现在就出发。,他建议我们推迟这个计划。,He suggested our putting off the plan.,医生建议我多吃蔬菜。,The doctor suggested that I should have more vegetables.,只跟名词，动名词（复合结构）或宾语从句,我建议一游博物馆。,I suggest a tour of the museum.,(虚拟语气),suggest,表示建议时，宾语从句中用,should do,，,should,可省。,He suggested that we,go,at once.,The director suggested a meeting,be put off,.,It is suggested that a national park,be set up,here to entertain more people.,宾语从句中用,should do,的动词,:,advise,suggest,propose,order,ask,command,require,request,demand,He insisted that I was ill and(insisted)that I(should)go to see a doctor.,The teacher required that all the assignment,(should)be finished,before Monday.,2.表明，暗示,(show,indicate,present,imply),他的表情表明他很生气。,His expression suggested that he was very angry.,His response suggested that he didnt know the fact.,他的反应说明他还不知道事情的真相。,(不用虚拟语气),suggestion n.,within ones reach,能拿到，够得着，伸手可及的范围,Put the dictionary within my reach.,The bottle was within my reach.,beyond/out of ones reach,拿不到，够不着,你因该把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。,You should keep the medicine out of the childrens reach.,out of touch,out of range,