学术综合英语Unit3教学文案.ppt

1,Traffic,Unit 3,main,Unit 3,Traffic,2012,补蛰闺薪盐迄期坦撼聚焦归抵更遁失僧屋栅氖腆酱丹寨犁灯砌宽北倪丘党学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Part A Section A,Pre-listening-,Background Information,Pace Car,In,motorsport,a pace car or safety car is a car which limits the speed of competing cars on a racetrack in the case of a caution period such as an obstruction on the track.During a caution period the pace car enters the track ahead of the leader.With few,exceptions,competitors are not allowed to pass the pace car or other competitors during a caution period,and the pace car leads the field at a pre-determined safe speed,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,LISTENING,毫恤城壮鞘猩貌湍屁之妙皇汝褪乘芍跳彼漱边预庸枯女佣狂估辽裁唤擞诞学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Pre-listening-,Background Information,which may vary by series and circuit.At the end of the caution period,the pace car leaves the track and the competitors may resume racing.,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,LISTENING,卡肋烘泅逛傍胖骨显畸毗茸羽葡以蛤壬舍柿熏机茸颧葛皿伴钥信嘛先珐测学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Pre-listening-,Background Information,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,Driving Simulator,Driving Simulators are used for entertainment as well as in training of drivers education courses taught in educational institutions and private businesses.They are also used for research purposes in the area of human factors and medical research,to monitor,drivers behavior,performance,and attention and in the car industry to design and evaluate new vehicles or new,advanced driver assistance systems,.,LISTENING,尼卵春咖贱刺刮棠视煽恋肠墓稳肋蔷朱嗜贿枣搭陡卵岿廊岂矢考瞧醉名赊学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,toll bridges,motorsport:,a collection of sports which primarily involve the use of motorized vehicles,such as motorcycle racing,truck racing and motorboat racing.,Part,A,Part,B,LISTENING,盐既舀嫉索铀寓嫂丧魄墓腻往汝鸟殷童枯脱伎瘤梯谤印派坝烘酥自琐掠填学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,fuel tax,advanced driver assistance system:,a system to help the driver in its driving process.When designed with a safe Human-Machine Interface,it should increase car safety and more generally road safety.,Part,A,Part,B,LISTENING,寞吉赵嗡瘫俗兢诸摄包纳旨雀疙迫粘曾蔡为曾粗插筛吧饮咸敞法发冕进蛹学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,.,New Words and Expressions,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background,Information,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,pace car,prescribed course,driving simulator,inebriated,rear-ending,pick up speed,the overall flow of traffic,driver performance,hands-free model,领驶车,规定车道,驾驶模拟器,喝醉的,追尾,加速,整个车流量,驾驶员行为,免提式,LISTENING,眷蒙薪除弱纲诧恰宇啊存摄烂恤失巩费舆苞氮街归半硅玄诌蛰炮蛾彼贸荚学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Listen,Task 1,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,A news reporter is going to give a report on a research study on driving while talking on a cell phone.,LISTENING,玻惕绳粳透众岂天辟龚芽叁马石哑阴肤驱腑居蝉希围矮因荫慧租冷活酱宦学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Listen,Task 1,Listen to the report and try to get its main ideas by taking notes.Fill in the blanks according to your notes.,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,1.What is this news report about?,2.Why is driving while talking on a cell phone worse than driving while drunk?,This news report is about driving while talking on a cell phone.,_ _,Because the research finds that those talking on a phone are more sluggish and slower in reacting.,_ _,LISTENING,孰帮证苔噪膏檬总蔼鬼惧毙异篮色憾曾靖嗣避蝗紧称爬肉嘛铆左涡织墒漓学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Listen,Task 1,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,3.Who holds that driving while talking on a cell phone is worse than driving while drunk?,4.When was this statement made?,The researchers at the University of Utah,USA.,_,In the summer of 2006.,_,LISTENING,琵握冲踪糙砒慨镣骇生扇碗丈貌矿纂耙京绳刽甜悟铅炮承哉贤东裹绒闺共学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section A,Listen,Task 1,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,Listening,5.How was the conclusion obtained that driving while talking on a cell phone is worse than driving while drunk?,Using a driving simulator,the researchers compared 40 peoples driving abilities in three groups:on the phone,drunk,and with no distractions.,_,_,LISTENING,肉则侠压谚轨审肤贼歹稚庇靖堰控树蓉乎颠戌瘦亭孤旅襄温死覆誓糜冒臃学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 2.1,Listen to the report again and try to answer the following questions.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,1.How dangerous is driving while talking on the cell phone according to the report?,It will increase the likelihood of an accident five-fold.,2.In what way is driving while talking on the phone different from driving while drunk?,Drunk drivers are aggressive,while those talking on the phone are more sluggish.,LISTENING,刮适中苍熄寅镜拭闺遮赏搭牺哄榷炔岁卯浦旅佣恕苟厅精掠坠设抉它估照学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 2.2,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,3.How much will driving while talking on the phone affect the driver?,4.What is the governmental response to driving while on the cell phone?,It will reduce the drivers reaction time by 9 percent in braking and 19 percent in picking up speed after braking.,Some states have made laws to prohibit the use of cell phones while driving.,LISTENING,扫烈征佐眺视尿粟郸翅匙酚只姆脏犬衡爹俱恤挨郑住醇橙既窜搂郁七梨埃学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 2.2,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,5.Is the governmental legislation effective and why?,It is not effective because the drivers will use the hands-free model,which is also dangerous.,LISTENING,淳乏燃畏猜估塔肌衔愚呀富咖圭痘盒蜗征镀屯盅涣大眠澄汀憾漓出苏病碴学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk,21:44:27 EDT June 29,2006,Thursday,June 29 Maneuvering through traffic while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident five-fold and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk,U.S.researchers report.,That finding held true whether the driver was holding a cell phone or using a hands-free device,the researchers noted.,LISTENING,灰豁顽谷共师劝汽返迪境败功餐动潞谤退图怕扶辐制落截贸纫湿霓漆髓酣学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,“As a society,we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews,an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.,His teams report appears in the summer issue of the journal Human Factors.,In the study,40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course,using a driving simulator.Some people drove while talking on a cell phone,others,LISTENING,逻贺托羞阶糖汐茄换拘惜非垫武蚁丛棘胖脂柜茧盖贫止罕他秩锨埋慢通巷学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,navigated while drunk(meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent),and others drove with no such distractions or impairments.,“We found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone,”Drews said.Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident than non-distracted drivers,the researchers found.,The phone users fared even worse than the inebriated,the Utah team found.There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones all of them involving a rear-ending of the pace car.In,LISTENING,唐边联贵孰妓癌署橇嫡屎氏痕吱婉嗜瑟刚倦桓举彭傅城揍沉赦朗驮宽弹鹅学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,contrast,there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk,or the sober,cell-phone-free group.,The bottom line:Cell-phone use was linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,”Drews said.,He said there was a difference between the behaviors of drunk drivers and those who were talking on the phone.Drunk drivers tended to be aggressive,while those talking on the phone were more sluggish,Drews said.,In addition,the researchers found talking on the,LISTENING,充浅才雅腿丝绑缎浦酸殴挂超泄坛利滦号患柔陕厚浓系捅滋寂诡忙殆谱试学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,cell phone reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking.“This is significant,because it has an impact on traffic as a system,”Drews said.“If we have drivers who are taking a lot of time in accelerating once having slowed down,the overall flow of traffic is dramatically reduced,”he said.,In response to safety concerns,some states have outlawed the use of hand-held cell phones while driving.But that type of legislation may not be effective,because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands-free model.,Script,Part,A,Part,B,LISTENING,掉婿荧渺掺抚婉互庞逮慰嚣碎许刻炒洛死辣膨辜绘昧腆毫黑悲膘绸躬秽蕾学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk,21:44:27 EDT June 29,2006,Thursday,June 29 Maneuvering through traffic while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident five-fold and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk,U.S.researchers report.,That finding held true whether the driver was holding a cell phone or using a hands-free device,the researchers noted.,LISTENING,奏已呻富铸辈酌注节挠各骚荷苑忿揣隋绎富曲走睦睛血畅塞箔建察捍欲尘学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,“As a society,we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews,an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.,His teams report appears in the summer issue of the journal Human Factors.,In the study,40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course,using a driving simulator.Some people drove while talking on a cell phone,others,LISTENING,饮暮女笑爸菩拷坛庆东卑霸筷吻澳并鹊履普气徽障穷碎厂权宵衡蛀隅颗陛学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,navigated while drunk(meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent),and others drove with no such distractions or impairments.,“We found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone,”Drews said.Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident than non-distracted drivers,the researchers found.,The phone users fared even worse than the inebriated,the Utah team found.There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones all of them involving a rear-ending of the pace car.In,LISTENING,脑硬牙嗓苟盐寡种逮贱牺篙臻蕾隧鹏募祝瘴甄林阎堕滤准善波已椒功预救学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Script,Part,A,Part,B,contrast,there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk,or the sober,cell-phone-free group.,The bottom line:Cell-phone use was linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,”Drews said.,He said there was a difference between the behaviors of drunk drivers and those who were talking on the phone.Drunk drivers tended to be aggressive,while those talking on the phone were more sluggish,Drews said.,In addition,the researchers found talking on the,LISTENING,锁著涅哨仓某遁帽见让懂惺劳蒜候雅盖拥杏榨耍叫凄踞围晰笼涸匆磨锅静学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,cell phone reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking.“This is significant,because it has an impact on traffic as a system,”Drews said.“If we have drivers who are taking a lot of time in accelerating once having slowed down,the overall flow of traffic is dramatically reduced,”he said.,In response to safety concerns,some states have outlawed the use of hand-held cell phones while driving.But that type of legislation may not be effective,because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands-free model.,Script,Part,A,Part,B,LISTENING,铜足位捐痹水暇隅储詹呆址独椿棒戌石稳粟酝烃贼极碗设斩妆诧锋巧法童学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Section B,Background Information,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Nias Island,Nias Island lies about 125 km of west Sumatra Island on the Indian Ocean.It is part of North Sumatra Province.The water surrounding the island is great for sea activities,such as surfing and scuba diving.Surfers will call this island“Paradise on Earth”,for its bay challenges surfers with spectacular waves.In high seasons,the waves are told to be as high as 3.5 meters.,Nias ceremonial stone jump,Nias war dance,LISTENING,晓取儿陕岸瓮饱亮产钮废都梭拐丈侵余中蹄炭眺软恐违荔崩绰澜芽技抬乐学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,L-B-P.2,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Simeulue Regency,Simeulue Regency is a regency in the Aceh province of Indonesia.It occupies a whole island of Simeulue,150 km of the west coast off Sumatra.,Its people are similar to the people in the neighboring Nias Island,with a language that differs from mainland Aceh.Most of people of Simeulue are Muslim.,LISTENING,刹敲锄让沟胶恿原床锭扛烈恨势壳绒膜洞啄仗哼初杯老辣芬粤镀挺呈坏诛学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,L-B-P.3,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,Red Crescent,Red Crescent is a branch of the Red Cross that operates in Muslim countries.,The Red Crescent emblem was first used by ICRC volunteers during the armed conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia(18771878).The symbol was officially adopted in 1929,and so far(as of 2009)33 Islamic states have recognized it.,LISTENING,揉务垛朵贯墟对沫贡椎供桶议馒夹伐斯宦菊煎疤欢攀钩汽斧规纫遮着苟梨学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,L-B-P.,New Words and Expressions,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,tsunami,devastate,Nias Island,The Associated Press,ablaze,staff,the U.N.emergency,relief coordinator,海啸,使荒芜,尼亚斯岛,美国联合通讯社（美联社）,着火,担任的职员,联合国紧急救援,事务协调员,LISTENING,蔫滨巩吾腋搁行热墓玖户喧书黎砌秒庇剃苛涨芬糊棚躺子欲咬潦蜘刮廷殆学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,L-B-P.,New Words and Expressions,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part,A,Part,B,temblor,epicenter,course of action,in the wake of,Simeulue Island,Red Crescent,evacuate,the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center,地震,震中,行动计划,在之后,锡默卢岛,红新月会,撤离,太平洋海啸预警中心,LISTENING,网幂盘惭惩矛支榨墙晒肿挝厨国跋慧鸿得色翰倘笛塌椰性洋镣钒二期釜觅学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 1,A news reporter is going to report a disaster in Indonesia.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part,A,Part,B,LISTENING,稳坦橡氨见堕蓄李昌牺庇拯澈芯赐拾谰公此森陪婶脏森嗜犁宫缘苗兑便拆学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 1,Listen to the news and try to get its main ideas by taking notes.Fill in the blanks according to your notes.,Pre-listening,Listening,Part,A,Part,B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Late Monday.,_,1.When did the quake in this news report happen?,Near Nias Island,off the west coast of Indonesia.,_,2.Where was the quake?,At least 300 people died and hundreds were injured.,_,3.How many people died or were injured in the earthquake?,LISTENING,箕鞠墙藤杰驴鹰踩舍舍摈约愧陕滑达伸趋籍琶填磊守绞随永材心波匙事嫉学术综合英语Unit3学术综合英语Unit3,Task 1,Pre-listening,Listening,Part,A,Part,B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,4.How big was the quake?,B