部编版二年级语文下册--第5单元--14.小马过河(优质课件)教学内容.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,猜谜语,谜底：马,四蹄飞奔鬃毛抖，,拉车驮货多面手，,农民夸它好伙伴，,骑兵爱它如战友。,(,猜一动物,),绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,R,二年级语文下册,14,小马过河,作家简介,彭文席,（,19252009,），浙江瑞安人。长期担任中小学教师，曾任浙江省作家协会理事。,主要作品：,寓言,云,母鸭生蛋,猩猩看“子孙”,等。,听朗读，自由读课文。借助拼音，读准字音，读通句子，不熟悉的生字词多读几遍！,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,马棚 愿意 驮麦子 磨坊 挡住 应该 伯伯 深浅 立刻 突然,掉进 哩 唉 马蹄 试试 既然,马,棚,愿意,驮,麦子,磨坊,挡,住 应该,伯,伯 深,浅,立,刻,突,然,掉进,哩,唉,马,蹄,试,试,既,然,我,会,读,tu,m fn,dn,b,qin,t,li,i,t,j,pn,k,sh,马,小,过,河,棚,驮,磨,坊,挡,伯,浅,刻,突,哩,唉,试,蹄,既,愿,意,麦,该,伯,刻,突,掉,仔细观察田字格中的生字，找一找有相同特点的生字。,我会写,1.,辨字组词。,课堂作业,原（）麦（）突（）,愿（）表（）穷（）,该（）伯（）意（）,刻（）怕（）音（）,原来 麦子 突出,愿意 表现 穷困,应该 伯伯 意见,立刻 害怕 音乐,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,心,原,音,讠,刂,愿,意,该,刻,亥,2.,选择合适的词语填空。,课堂作业,一只 一条 一匹 一头,（）松鼠 （）老牛,（）小河 （）小马,一只,一条,一匹,一头,字词乐园,近义词、反义词、多音字,近义词,反义词,多音字,愿意,乐意,挡住,拦住,如果,假如,立刻,马上,认真,仔细,连忙,急忙,深,浅,认真,马虎,亲切,冷漠,高兴,难过,难,nn,（灾难）,nn,（难道）,灾难（,nn,）降临时，我们难（,nn,）道不应该伸出友谊之手吗？,没,m,i(,没有,),m,（淹没）,没（,mi,）见拿玩具，大人没（,m,）收啦。,整体感知,自由读课文，说说这篇课文讲了一个什么故事？,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,_,帮,_,把半口袋麦子驮到磨坊去，路上遇到一条小河，,_,说河水浅可以过去，,_,却说河水深很危险。小马回去问妈妈，妈妈叫他去试一试。小马试了试，原来河水既不深也不浅。,小马,妈妈,老牛,松鼠,课文解读,读课文,13,自然段，思考：小马要帮妈妈做什么事？遇到了什么困难？小马有什么样的性格？,重难点点拨,小马要帮妈妈做什么事？遇到了什么困难？,小马要帮妈妈把麦子驮到磨坊去。小马被一条小河挡住了去路，河水哗哗地流着。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你已经长大了，能帮妈妈做点儿事吗？,怎么不能？我很愿意帮您做事。,连蹦带跳,天真、活泼,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,一条小河挡住了去路,我能不能过去呢？如果妈妈在身边，问问她该怎么办，那多好啊！,小马依赖妈妈，做事情没主见。,重难点点拨,小马遇到了谁？他们说了些什么？,小马先向老牛请教，老牛说：“水很浅，刚没小腿，能蹚过去。”,后来突然从树上跳下一只松鼠，拦住他大叫：“小马！别过河，别过河，你会淹死的！”小马吃惊地问：“水很深吗？”松鼠认真地说：“,深得很哩,！昨天，我的一个伙伴就是,掉,在这条河里淹死的,！”,牛伯伯，请您告诉我，这条河，我能蹚过去吗？,水很浅，刚没小腿，能蹚过去。,有礼貌,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小马！别过河，别过河，你会淹死的！,水很深吗？,深得很哩！昨天，我的一个伙伴就是掉在这条河里淹死的！,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,听了老牛和小松鼠完全相反的话，小马是什么反应？,小马连忙收住脚步，不知道怎么办才好。他叹了口气，说：“唉！还是回家问问妈妈吧！”,犹豫不决、十分无奈,唉！还是回家问问妈妈吧！,小马不善于动脑筋，不敢尝试。,怎么回来啦？,一条河挡住了去路，我,我过不去。,那条河不是很浅吗？,是啊！牛伯伯也这么说。可是松鼠说河水很深，还淹死过他的伙伴呢！,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,绿色圃中小学教育www.LSPJY.com,那么河水到底是深还是浅呢？你仔细想过他们的话吗？,没,没想过。,孩子，光听别人说，自己不动脑筋，不去试试，是不行的。河水是深是浅，你去试一试就知道了。,中心句：,遇事不要光听别人说，一定要自己动脑筋思考并亲自体验。,怎么？你不要命啦！,让我试试吧！,重难点点拨,小马试验的结果是怎样的？,既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结果河水到底是深还是浅？,他下了河，小心地蹚到了对岸。原来河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深。,为什么小马觉得老牛和松鼠说的都不对呢？,讨论,为什么同一条河大家的说法却不一样呢？,深,河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深。,浅,浅,深,高大,矮小,（浅）,（深）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,因为小马既不像（），也不像（），所以它觉得河水既不像（），也不像（）。,老牛那样高大,松鼠那样矮小,老牛说的那样浅,松鼠说的那样深,小马从磨坊回来后，会对妈妈说些什么？,课堂小结,这是一篇童话故事，作者运用拟人的手法，通过小马与牛伯伯、小松鼠的对话，把一个不善思考、凡事爱问妈妈的孩子写得活灵活现，使我们读起来感到特别亲切。,读了这篇课文，你有什么收获？,遇到困难的事情要自己动脑，主动实践，并想办法克服困难，才能找到解决问题的办法。,你同意下面的说法吗？说说你的理由。,河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深，所以老牛和松鼠对小马撒谎了。,我不同意这个说法，老牛和松鼠都没撒谎，它们都是站在自己的立场上来说的，老牛又高又大，所以说河水很浅，松鼠个子很小，所以觉得河水很深。,s hun,小马向很多人请教，是对的。,我也同意这个观点，遇到不懂的问题向别人请教是对的，只是不能光听别人说，也要自己动脑筋想想，亲自去试一试。,别人的经验不一定可靠，得自己去尝试。,我同意这个观点，因为每个人的立场不同，实际情况也不同，所以别人的经验不一定可靠，得自己去尝试。,yn,什么事都要自己去尝试，别人的话不可信。,我觉得这个观点有点绝对化，别人好的建议也要听取，这样可以让自己少走弯路。,课后作业,将故事复述给朋友听。,写一写：小马过了河，在回家的路上又遇到老牛和松鼠，小马会和它们说些什么呢？,课堂小结,一条小河，一句鼓励，一次尝试，小马在实践中获得了宝贵的经验。生活中，我们也会遇到无数条这样的小河，我们应该学着多动脑筋，多想办法，,不要只听信他人，自己要勇于实践,。,二、按照课文内容填空。,牛伯伯说那条河,_,，松鼠说那条河,_,，小马试过后，发现,_,_,，所以遇到问题，我们要,_,。,很深,很浅,既不像牛,伯伯说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深,自己动脑筋想一想,三、课外拓展。,与马有关的谚语：,1.,路遥知马力，日久见人心。,2.,人怕理，马怕鞭，蚊虫怕火烟。,3.,马不打不奔，人不激不发。,4.,好马不吃回头草。,5.,快马一鞭，快人一言。,6.,快马不用鞭催，响鼓不用重捶。,课后习题参考答案,分角色朗读课文，注意读出恰当的语气。,本文的对话较多，老马和小马的对话，老牛和小马的对话，松鼠和小马的对话，在分角色朗读时，要读出各角色的语气。如：老马的话要亲切，松鼠的话要用关心、急切的语气来读，小马帮妈妈做事时的热情、开心，遇到困难时毫无主见的为难都要通过朗读表现出来。,试着用上下面的词语，讲讲这个故事。,马棚 愿意 磨坊,驮 挡住 为难,突然 拦住 吃惊,难为情 动脑筋 小心,同学们可以在理解课文的基础上，根据前面的提示来讲这个故事。注意讲清楚小马过河的经过。,课后作业,将故事复述给朋友听。,写一写：小马过了河，在回家的路上又遇到老牛和松鼠，小马会和它们说些什么呢？,