高考英语写作热点话题之环境保护.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语写作热点话题,结合历年真题，笔者认为作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则：几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示)，其表现形式基本上可分为三种：正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式，旨在倡导健康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗，让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上，理性看待周围的环境，包括他人、自然、文化和社会等，进而能提出一些有效措施、采取一些必要行动。因此，建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。,Protect the environment,高考写作话题之环境保护,ideas about environmental protection,1.protect our environment,2.prevent pollutions,3.Save resources,4.Wildlife protection,1.,protect our environment,1.,全球的关注,2.,越来越糟,3.,环境的破坏,4.,改善环境刻不容缓,5.,提高,.,的意识,6.,承担保护环境的责任,7.,呼吁某人做某事,global concern,get worse and worse/,get from bad to worse/,get more and more serious,the destruction of our environment,Its high time that we did,sth,to,improve,the environment,raise awareness that,/,of,sth,bear the responsibility to protect our environment,call on/call for/appeal to,sb,to do,sth,Useful Expressions,8.时间不等人,9.努力做某事,10.采取行动/措施去,11.改善目前的状况,12.关注,13.伤害/损害.,14.不惜任何代价,15.只要,16.承担做某事的责任,17.以牺牲.作为代价,the clock is ticking,make all efforts/endeavor/make ones utmost effort/go all out/try all means to do sth,take action/take measures to do,improve the present situation,pay attention to doing/show concern for sth,cause harm/damage to,at all cost,so/as long as,take the responsibility of doing sth,at the cost/expense of our environment,保护环境,环境污染,释放有毒气体,受到严重污染,对,有害,(,不,),注意环保,灭绝,多植树,把垃圾分类,回收垃圾,受益良多,保持生态平衡,Protect the environment,Environmental pollution,Give off/release poisonous gas,Be seriously polluted,Do harm to/be harmful to,Pay(no)attention to,Die out,Plant more trees,Sort the rubbish,Recycle the rubbish,Benefit a lot,Keep the balance of nature,防止人们污染河流,为了提高生活质量,环境保护变得越来越重要,随着科技的进步,环境污染越来越严重,我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争,唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气,活得健康,Prevent people from polluting the rivers,In order to improve the quality of our life,it becomes more and more important to,With the development of science and technology,more and more pollution is produced.,We should take immediate action/steps to fight against,Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.,Read the following sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns,1.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.,2.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.,3.A large quantity of trees should be planted.,4.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.,5.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.,6.To protect ourselves,we must keep the balance of nature.,7.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.,8.To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.,爱护环境就是爱护我们自己,9.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation,我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状,10.We are sure that well win the battle.,我们坚信我们能赢得战斗,11.Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.,使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝,12.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.,没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了,.,13,（,Sth.,）,are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.,如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，,.,一定会有恶劣的后果,14,.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。,15,.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染,16,.每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。,17,.你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。,Environmental protection has caused global concern,recently.,Its high time we took immediate measures to protect,our earth from being polluted.,Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty,to protect our mother earth.,You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is,causing damage to the mother earth,which,however,they may not be realizing.,18,.无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。,19,.我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。,On no account should we develop our economy,at the cost of our environment.,We cant deny that everybody has done something,to damage the nature,so we cant deny that,everybody should take the responsibility for,protecting our living planet.,20,.随着世界人口的增长，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。,21,.他们缺乏保护环境的意识。,With the increase of the world population,our environment,is getting worse and worse.,They lack senses of protecting environment.,假设你是李华，你的英国笔友,Bill,来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,(smog),，情况如何。请按下列要点写一封电子邮件：,1,感谢他的关心。,2,介绍情况：,(1),去冬以来已发生数次雾霾天气；,(2),人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；,(3),你自已为此做了什么或打算做什么。,注意：,1,词数：,l20l50,；,2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,假设你是李华，,David,是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：,1.,感谢他的关注。,2.,简介雾霾（,smog,）天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。,3.,谈谈你的感想。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；词数：,120,左右,Dear David,，,Im glad to receive your letter._,Yours,，,Li Hua,参考范文：,Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.Thank you for your concern.Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam,road accidents,bad coughs,throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.,As everybody knows,a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.,Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.,Yours,，,Li Hua,2.prevent pollutions,1.意识到,2.太污染了以至无法使用,3.空气/水/土污染,4.污染严重,5.控制污染,6.在.方面给某人施压,7.排污,8.确保减少污染源,9.与污染做斗争,come to realize /be aware of/come to the understanding that,be too polluted to be used,air/water/soil pollution,be seriously polluted,control,pollution/pollution,control,press sb hard on,pollution emissions,ensure the reduction of pollutants,fight against pollution,10.减碳排放,11.全球气候变暖,12.人为,13.不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰,14.禁止滥用塑料袋,15.禁止在公共场合抽烟,16.改善我们的生活环境,17.阻止某人做某事,18.减少使用一次性包装袋/容器/筷子,cut/reduce carbon,global warming,human activity,dont litter/spit everywhere,ban the abuse of plastic bags,ban smoking in public,improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing,reduce the use of single serving packages/containers/chopsticks,19.工业革命,20.工厂排出的有害化学品,21.给汽车安装上控制污染的装置,industrial revolution,harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control devices,1.政府已经开始注意这个问题。,2.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。,3.我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们的环境。,The government has begun to pay attention to the problem,To protect the environment,the government has passed,laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.,We should do our best to take care of the environment,and pollution,4.As we know,pollution does great harm to human beings.,5.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.,6.With the development of agriculture and industry,more and more waste is produced.,7.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.,8.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.,9.In my opinion,the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.,10.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.,11.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.,12.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.,我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争,13.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.,是时候我们应该防止环境污染了,请根据下列表格的内容提示，写一篇题为,SAVE EARTH,SAVE US,的公益广告解说词。污染的原因 人类的生产和生活活动（请自行列举）污染类型,1,空气污染,2.,噪音污染,3.,水污染造成后果,1.,物种减少,2.,人类健康受损,3.,环境恶化建议措施,(,请自己列出若干条,),注意：,1.,词数：,150,左右；,2,内容要涵盖上面所列的几条,。,SAVE EARTH,SAVE US,With the development of modern society,pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution.Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them,or when factories pour waste water into them.Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.More and more people are suffering from health problems.Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken.Firstly,we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with.Secondly,we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment.Only by working together can we help the environment!,3 Saving resources,1.自然资源的过度使用,2.循环利用自然资源,3.节约珍惜我们的资源,4.没能做某事,5.分类垃圾,6.合理地处理垃圾,7.循环利用书和垃圾,8.保护生态,9.节约能源/水,10.环保,11.被毁掉,12.骑单车上班,The overuse of natural resources,recycle natural resources,save and treasure our resources,fail to do sth,sort rubbish,deal with rubbish properly,recycle books/trash,protect the ecology,save energy/water,go green,be ruined with sth,ride bicycles to work,13.开发可再生资源,14.能源的消耗,15.可持续发展,16.环保产品,17.环保地,18.随着人口的增长,19.合理地利用水资源,20.照顾好我们的森林/耕地,develop renewable resources,energy consumption,sustainable development,eco-friendly products,in an environmentally friendly way,with the increase of pollution,make proper use of water resources,take good care of our forests/farmland,21.环保的能源/产品/学校,22.生态学校,23.水的利用管理不善,24.干掉,25.对世界水的供应有压力,26.水源短缺,27.蓄水供农业使用,28.依靠水供应的管理,green/clean energy/products/school,Eco-school,water use has been poorly managed,run dry/out,put pressure on the worlds supply of water,water shortage,store water for agricultural use,rely on/depend on the management of water supply,29.满足耕作的要求,30.灌溉用的水,31.水工程,32.为耕作提供水,33.水的配置,34.改善水利用的管理,meet farming requirements,irrigation water,water engineering,provide water for farming,water redistribution,improve water use management,1.,像,报纸和玻璃这样的垃圾应该回收。,2.Water is the source of ourlives,水是生命之源,3.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.,然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘,4.If we do something with no thought for the furture.The later generation would be in danger.,如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁,Rubbish,such as old newspapers and glass,is recycled.,在日常生活中（尤其是在城市里）人们喜欢喝纯净水，请你用所了解的知识有条理地介绍人们为什么喜欢喝纯净水。至少给出两条理由。短文词数,120,左右。关键词：纯净水,purified water,普通水,common water【,参考范文,10】,Almost every family in cities drink purified water nowadays.It has become a fashion.Why do people drink purified water instead of common water?The main reason is that purified water is good for our health.Besides,drinking purified water is more convenient,because it can be drunk directly.Some people would ask why drinking purified water is good for our health.As we know,water pollution is very serious now.So drinking common water doesnt sound so safe as before.Purified water is absolutely clean because it doesnt contain any mineral element.Also some certain mineral in water will do harm to our bodies when it is taken too much.At this point,purified water should be our good choice.Besides all above,purified water also tastes good.You should have a try if you havent ever drunk purified water before.,基础写作1,全世界水源短缺情况严峻。目前超过335，000，000 人没有足够的水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表明，到2025年，全球有大约30%的人面临缺水。除了目前的28个国家，至少还有18个国家将出现严重的供水问题。人们对水的需求持续增长，然而地球上的水不会增加。水源短缺会引起健康问题，引起国际纷争，阻碍经济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。,写作内容,1.只能用5句话表达全部内容,4 wildlife protection,1.灭绝,2.濒临灭绝,3.在野外,4.导致人类的灭亡,5.濒临灭绝的物种,disappear/die out/become extinct/be driven to extinction/be wiped out/,be threatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction/at a high risk of extinction/on the edge of extinction/on the brink of extinction,in the wild,lead to the extinction of the human race,endangered species,6.大量的,7.的数目,8.面临.的威胁,9.毫不留情地,10.因为.被猎杀,11.导致,12.由于,13.面临许多威胁,14.巨大的挑战,15.存活下来,thousands of /a(great)number of/quantities of/vast quantities of/large numbers of/a large quantities of,the number of,be in danger of,without mercy,be killed for sth,result in,result from,face many dangers,an enormous challenge,survive,16.增加某物生存的可能性,17.某个物种的某些动物,18.在.有限制,19.大规模地,20.种类广泛的,21.总体上,22.适应在某个环境中生存,23.的目的是做某事,24.影响/保持自然生态的平衡,increase the chance of survival of sth,certain kinds of a particular species,There were restrictions on sth,on a large scale,a vast variety of,on the whole,be adapted to living in specific environments,The purpose of sth is to do sth,influence/keep the balance of natural ecology,1.很多野生动植物已经死光，有一些正濒临灭绝，所以很难保持大自然平衡。,2.既然自然平衡已经遭受破坏，讨论谁是谁非已经没有必要。,Many wildlife have died out and some are in danger/,become endangered,so its hard to keep the balance,of nature.,Now that the nature balance has been broken,it wont be,necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is.,3.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.,4.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.,practice,1,各种污染正威胁我们的生存。（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）,2,地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做,.,3,我们的希望,Environmental problems are _(,正变得越来越严重,)all over the world.,For example,poisonous gas _(,释放,)by factories and cars have _(,使空气不健康,)for people to _(,呼吸,).Trees on the hills _(,已经被砍掉,)and waste water is_(,正在被倒到,)into rivers.,Furthermore,wherever we go today,_ (,垃圾随处可见,).Pollution is,in fact,_(,对,造成危害,)our existence,（存在）,.The earth is our home and we _(,我们有责任去照顾它,)for ourselves and for our _(,下一代,).,As students,we also can do something for our environment.(,学生观点,),We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help _(,使我们的世界成为一个好的居住地方,)._(,只有以这种方式，我们的世界才会变得越来越好,),。,英语作文句式,句型,1,中文：“不用说，,”,英文：,It goes without saying that.=(It is)needless to say(that)=It is obvious that=bviously,例句：不用说，学习英语很重要。,It goes without saying that it is important to study English.,It is needless to say that it is important to study English.,It is obvious that it is important to study English.,Obviously,it is important to study English.,句型,2,中文：“,是不可否认的”,英文：,There is no denying that=There is no possibility of denying that=It is impossible to deny that,例句：不可否认，成功的关键在于身心健康。,There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.,句型,3,中文：“我深信,”,英文：,I am greatly convinced that=I am greatly assured that,例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。,I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.,I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.,句型,4,中文：“在各种,之中,”,英文：,Among various kinds of,=Of all,例句,在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。,Among various kinds of sports,I like playing football in particular.,Of all kinds of sports,I like playing football in particular.,句型,5,中文：“,是很容易证明的。”,英文：,It can be easily proved that,例句：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。,It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.,句型,6,中文：“,无论如何强调都不为过。”,英文：,cannot be overemphasized.,例句：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。,The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.,句型,7,中文：“我认为,”,英文：,In my opinion,=To my mind,.=As far as I am concerned,=I am of the opinion that,例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。,In my opinion,playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.,To my mind,playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.,As far as I am concerned,playing computer game