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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,An adventure in Africa,1/32,Para.,Route,How to travel,What to take,Why to take,through the Sahara Desert,down the River Nile,in Kenya,in Tanzania,Tobys travel plan,2,3,4,5,6,travel by camel/on camels,go white-water rafting,walk,climb Mount Kilimanjaro,a large,strong,light backpack;a camera,to carry supplies of food and water;to take photos,sleeping bags;a torch,special clothing;a helmet and a life jacket,The water gets quite rough.In case the raft gets turned upside down or sinks.,to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in sleeping bags;to see in the dark,2/32,1.,dusty,=full of dust;covered with dust,e.g.This room is rather dusty.,3/32,2.,So,well,go white-water rafting,.,go,=travel somewhere in order to do the stated activity,e.g.go swimming/skating/cycling/shopping/surfing,In Britain,men usually go fox-hunting at the weekend.,If you go eating those green apples,you will make yourself ill.,Dont you go looking for trouble?,4/32,3.,raft,n.,n.=flat floating structure of logs,barrels,etc.tied together,used as a substitute for a boat,v.=1)carry(people or goods)on a raft,2)cross a river,etc.on a raft,5/32,4.,You have to wear special,clothing,a,helmet,and a life jacket,just,in case,your raft gets upside down or sinks.,a).,clothing,u n.,clothes considered as a group,especially the clothes someone is wearing or a particular type of clothes,e.g.clothing manufacture/industry,item/article of clothing,waterproof/protective clothing,6/32,c.f.cloth clothes clothing,How much _ does it take to make a blouse for a girl?,Then they handed each of us a hot wet _ to wipe our hands.,Put on your school _.,The _ industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.,Food here is cheaper than in Britain._,on the other hand,is more expensive.,cloth,cloth,clothes,clothing,Clothing,7/32,helmet,n.,8/32,b).,(just),in case,=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true;if,e.g.,Take a hat with you in case the sun,is very hot.,Im sure Harry will remember,but,why not give him a ring just in case.,9/32,in case“万一,以防”，引导表,假设,条件状语从句；置于句末，作状语。in case of+n.“万一发生”,通常放于句首。,(1),In case,I forget,please remind me of my promise.,It may rain;youd better take an umbrella,in case,.,In case of,fire,ring the alarm bell.,(2),in no case“决不”，置于句首时，全句要用,部分倒装,。,In no case,shall I,change my mind.,10/32,(3)in this that case 在情况下,in any case 不论怎样,总之,In thisthat case,I wont argue with you.,(4)case 病例;案例;事例,情形;实情,情况.,There were five cases of SARS.,When will the case come before the court?(该案将何时开庭?),The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.(严重渎职),11/32,I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some_.,A.at last B.in case,C.once againD.in time,I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child.,A.in case B.no matter,C.in any caseD.ever since,B,A,12/32,5,.look forward to 期盼,期望(to是prep.),pay attention,to,注意,留心 get down,to,开始认真做-,be used,to,doing 习惯于做-lead,to,通向,造成,contribute,to,贡献 object,to,反对,refer,to,指是,包括,参考 turn,to,求援于,转向,stick,to,坚持 devote,to,献身于-help oneself,to,13/32,Im looking forward to _ you.,hear from,B.receive a letter from,C.hearing from,D.getting from,mon adj.普通,have in common with 与有共同之处,in common with,同一样,Though they are brothers,they,have nothing in common with,each other.,In common with,many other boys,he likes basketball.,Children look forward to,being given,gifts on their birthdays.,C,14/32,6.,common sense 常识 out of common 不日常,区分：common,ordinary and usual,Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.(,common 为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见,),His mother is an ordinary teacher.(,指因为与普通事物性质或标准相同,因而显得日常,无奇特之处,反义词为special,),We will meet at the usual time.(,指在某一地方或时间内所常见,往往指惯用东西或常发生事,反义词为unusual,15/32,Though they are brothers,they have nothing_.,A.in factB.at present,C.in commonD.in touch,Whoever has_ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.,A.normalB.general,C.ordinaryD.common,_ other young men,he also enjoys pop music.,Compared with B.In common with,C.Except for D.Speaking of,C,D,B,16/32,7.,tiring 让人疲劳,累人,The,_,film made them,_,.,His,_,look suggests that he is,_,.,The class was,_,about half of students were sleepy.(tiring/tired),区分：be tired of,be tired from/with,I _running as fast as I can.,He _answering his little sons continual questions.,tiring,tired,tired,tired,tiring,am tired from,was tired of,17/32,8.,reach n.够到,out of ones reach,out of the reach of sb.beyond the reach of sb.某人够不着,within ones reach within the reach of sb.在手能够着地方,在-附近,We should keep medicines on the top of shelf,out of childrens reach.,v 抵达,抵达;延伸,扩展;伸长,蔓延;伸出(手,脚),18/32,Your letter reached me this morning.,His farmland,reaches to,the river.(延伸到),The boy,reached for,the apple but he couldnt reach it.（伸手去拿）,-What do you think of the TV play“the meteor garden”?,-I take no interest in it.One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our_.,A.mindB.reach,C.sightD.point,B,19/32,9.,Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink,whatever,they do,including cows blood.,whatever,pron.=1)anything that,e.g.Parents shouldnt give their children whatever they want.,I will just say whatever comes into my head.,You must do whatever is best for you.,Whatever I have is yours.,20/32,2),no matter what,e.g.Whatever people say about Bruce,we still have to believe that he is a highly competent man.,Whatever the others think of the old woman,she continues her work.,Whatever decision you make,I will support yot.,21/32,比较 whatever 和no matter what,no matter what 只能引导状语从句,但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。,Dont trust him,no matter what,he says.不论他说什么，都别信。,We will be grateful for,whatever,amount you can afford.你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。,Wherever you go,whatever,you do,I will be right here waiting for you.不论你走到哪里，不论你做什么，我都在这里等你。,22/32,10.,Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large,strong,light,backpack,to carry my,supplies,of food and water.,23/32,backpack,n.,24/32,supplies,=necessary things for daily life such as food,water or medicines for a group of people over a period of time,e.g.We shall be receiving new water supplies next week.,The medical supplies were running out.,25/32,supply of,=amount of something,e.g.There is a good supply of food in the cupboard,so we are unlikely to run short.,Have you got a good supply of books to read fro the train journey?,supply,v.provide something that is needed,e.g.The government supplies free books to schools.,Cows supply us with milk.,The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills.,26/32,1)frighten(sb),e.g.That noise scared me.,2)(used esp with an adv)become frightened,e.g.,他动不动就嬳怕,He scares easily.,。,11.,scare,v.,27/32,scare sb away/off,=make sb leave,stay away,etc.by,frightening or alarming him,e.g.light a fire to scare off the wolves,He scares people away by being so rude.,28/32,12.,up to,1)The three-year-old boy counted,up to,a hundred.直到，到为止（用于地点，数量，程度，时间等）,2)The snow came,up to,my knees.,3),Its up to,you to carry out the plan.（某人）责任，有（某人）决定,4)The naughty children are very quiet;I wonder what theyre,up to,.计策什么（坏事）,5)-Shall we have red wine or white?,-,Its up to you.,29/32,6),Whats up,?Why are you crying?(if sth.is up,sb.is feeling unhappy because they have problems,or there is sth.wrong in a situation),I could tell by the look on Joans face that something was,up,.,Is something,up,with Julie?She looks really miserable.,up to now,Up to now,he has learned 1,0000 English words.,30/32,万一我迟到了，别等我先开始。(in case),2.在过去里伴随生活水平提升上海年轻人在服装上花费更多。(clothing),In case I am late,start without me.,Youth in Shanghai have spent much more on clothing in the past 15 years along with the rising living standards.,Translation,31/32,3,.,这是学校，你不能想怎么样就怎么样,。,(whatever),4.,上周二俄罗斯能源部长宣告俄罗斯没有计划增加石油供给,。(supplies),5.她非常吝啬，所以吓跑她最好方法是谈论花钱事。,(scareaway),This is a school.You cant just do whatever you like.,Last Tuesday Russian Energy Minister announced that Russia did not plan to increase oil supplies.,She is very stingy,so that the best way tg scare her away is to begin talking about spending money.,32/32,
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